1、初中一年级英语上册,Modules 12江淮辅导学校制作2010年6月23日,一、重点单词,Meet认识遇见meeting会议(名词) First第一(序数词)one一(基数词)last最后的(反义词) Class班级classes(复数) Close关闭open打开(反义词) City城市cities(复数) England英国,英格兰English英国的 parent_parents(复数) Factoryfactories(复数) Her她的,她she(人称代词主格) Familyfamilies(复数) Work工作(动词)worker工人(名词),二、重点短语归纳,Stand up
2、站起来 sit down坐下 Given name 名字 family/last name 姓 Play/basketball/table tennis/tennis网球 Play football/the piano弹钢琴 Ride a horse/a bike Speak English/Chinese in my class A photo of 一张的照片 At the hospital z在医院 The first English lesson 第一节英语课,三、重点句型结构,1、somebody be from +地点。 某人来自 Im from Beijing 2、My name
3、 is +名字。我的名字是 My name is Wang Hui 3、this is +名字 这是某某 This is Daming 4、Im + 数词 + years old 我几岁了。 Im twelve years old 5、welcome somebody to +地点 欢迎某人到某地 Welcome Betty and Tony to our school,6、Can somebody do?某人能做吗? Can Betty speak English? 7、I can speak English,but I cant speak Chinese 8、whats somebody
4、 job? 某人是做什么工作的? Whats your fatherjob? 你的爸爸是做什么的 9、Is your mother a teacher? 你母亲是老师吗 10、They are factory workers,四、语法Be动词 (一)、Be动词的用法规则,在一般现在时的句子中be动词有三种形式:am, is, are .相当于汉语中的“是、叫、做” ,用来说明身份、年龄和状态等。其用法如下 我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is跟着他(he)她(she)它(it) 单数名词用is,复数名词都用are 变否定更容易,be后not加上去 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫忘记 疑问否
5、定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑,(二)、Be动词各种人称的用法,(三)、Be动词可以与前面或后面单词合写,I am =Im You are =Youre He is=Hes She is =Shes It is=Its What is =Whats Is not =isnt are not =arent,(四)、Be动词过去时的两种形式,一种形式是was 它是am is的过去式 一种形式是were 它是are的过去式 作用:用来叙述过去存在的状态或情况,(五)、一般过去时态Be动词各种人称的 肯定句、否定句和疑问句的用法,温馨提示 动名词或动名词短语作主语,表达的是一件事情时,用be动词作谓语应该用
6、单数形式 Swimming is my favourite sport(游泳是我最喜爱的体育运动),五、语法情态动词can的用法,Can属于情态动词,can后的动词不用改变形式 He can ride a bike I can speak Chinese 否定形式是在can后加not,可缩写cant . Tony cant swim 在疑问句、否定句中,can表示说话人的怀疑、猜测、或不肯定. Can you play the piano? (你会弹钢琴吗)It cant be him He is taller (那不可能是他,他还要高一点) Can 表示主观上能够,be able to 多强
7、调客观上的能够 “ I m sure I can fly” says the boy 为使语气委婉,可用could代替can could help me? Can表示“能”和“会”,疑问句中在首位,婉言形式变could,否定句中加not,初中一年级英语上册,Modules 34江淮辅导学校制作2010年6月23日,一、重点单词,Dictionary字典dictionaries picture照片photo(同义) Right wrong(反义词)building建筑物build建造(动词) People人们people(单、复同形) Him(他,宾格) he(主格)his(他的,形容词性物主代
8、词)they(他们人称代词主格复数)them(宾格) Library(图书馆)libraries,二、重点短语归纳,Dining hall餐厅 in front of 在前面 In the front of 前面(内部的) Next to 在旁边,相邻 Have/has got 拥有 how many 多少 Family tree家谱 thank somebody for 为某事感谢某人,三、重点句型结构,There is/are (某处)有. There isnt/arent (某处)没有. There are 46 students in my class there isnt a com
9、puter on Miss Li desk Is there a dining hall ? Where is/are? 在哪里? Where is the gym? 体育馆在哪里? its in a building in front of the office在办公室前面的一座楼里 How many +复数名词+are there? 有多少 How many people are there in your family? Three are four He hasnt got any brothers,Have you got? 你有.吗? Have you got a big fami
10、ly? 你有一个大家庭吗? yes, I have; no I havent Somebody have / has got.某人有 . I have got an English friend Somebody havent / hasnt got.某人有,四、语法there be句型,什么情况下使用there be 句型呢?如果要表达“地方有”就要使用there be 句型。 例句:There is an apple on the desk.There is still some water in the cupThere are many students on the playgrou
11、nd 温馨提示: There be 用于表示在某地方有什么东西或某人,所表示的人或物都是泛指,而非特指。 There are many students in the classroom,句型结构:There is/ are +某人/某物+地点,五、语法have/has got句型,什么情况下使用have/has got句型呢?表示某人有什么东西是,一般要使用这个句型。 例句:I have got a brother and a sister I have got a lot of friends We have got acomputer She has got a very nice bike Has he got a brother? Have they got any fruit? You havent got a bike,句型结构:某人+have/ has +某物,