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西点课业--中考英语被动语态复习.ppt

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1、,被动语态复习 (Revision of the Passive Voice),jaCket wool keeping warm Guangzhou,pan metal cooking Shandong,stamp paper sending a letter Canada,writing brush writing bamboo and animals hair Guilin,watches metal and glass telling the time Hong Kong,knives metal cutting things Zhenzhou,chairs wood sitting S

2、hanghai,被动语态(The Passive Voice): 1)主动语态和被动语态: 英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语动作的承受者。如: Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students.(被动语态),2)被动语态的结构: 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如:The desk is m

3、ade of wood.The desks are made of wood. He is asked a question by the teacher. I was given a nice present by my friend yesterday.,3)被动语态一般现在时结构: is/am/are/+过去分词 A)肯定句形式: 如:It is used for cooking.I am looked after well every day. Many trees are planted every year. B)疑问句形式:Is it used for cooking?Are y

4、ou looked after well every day ?Are many trees planted every year?,What is it used for?Where are you looked after well? C)否定句形式:It is not used for cooking.I am not looked after well every day.Many trees are not planted every year. 4)被动语态过去时态结构:was/were+过去分词.,A)肯定句形式: 如: It was used for cooking by pe

5、ople in old the days.Many trees were planted last year. B)疑问句形式:Was it used for cooking in the old days?Were many trees planted last year ?When were the trees planted ?,否定句形式: 如:It was not used for cooking in the old days.These trees were not planted last year. 4)含有情态动词被动语态的结构:情态动词+be+过去分词 A)肯定句形式:

6、如: English can be spoken by us.(被动语态)English must be studied well.(被动语态),The room should be cleaned every day.(被动语态) B)疑问句形式:Can English be spoken by you?Must English be studied well by us?Should the room be cleaned every day? C)否定句形式:English can not/cant be spoken by us.The books must not be taken

7、out of the room.,5)Exercises: 一.选择填空: Windows_ of glass. be made B. is made C. are made D. been made 2. The house_ in 2004. is built B. is building C. was built D. used 3. A coat can_ for keeping warm. be used B. is used C. been used D. used,C,C,A,4. Watches_ Shanghai last long.A. are made in B. is

8、made C. are made from D. made 5. This desk is made _ wood.A. of B. from C. in D. by 6. The things on show were _ the old days.A. used B. used to C. used for D. used in 7. Silk _ in Hangzhou and Hangzhou.A. is produced B. are producedC. produced D. is produces,A,A,D,A,1.Our school _ in 2002.(开办) 2.The young trees must_ _well.(照顾) 3. _ this building_(建成)last year? 4.The book _ _(写)by him last year. 5. The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989 6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _(举行) in Beijing in 2008.,was opened,be looked after,Was,built,was written,wasnt built,be held,

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