1、关系副词 when,where,why 引导的定语从句。1. 用来修饰名词或名词词组及代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词一般紧跟在先行词后面引导定语从句。其中关系词分关系代词和关系副词,关系副词起着副词和连词的作用,在从句中作状语,表示地点、时间及原因。2. 关系副词的用法不受限制性。非限制性定语从句的影响。3. (1)when 的先行词是表示时间的名词,在从句中作时间状语。例如:Ill never forget the day when AAI first meet him.但如果定语从句的谓语动词是及物动词,及时间名词做了宾语或主语,则不能用
2、 when.例如:The date which is our National Day is important to us all.(做主语)Well never forget the days that/ which we spent together.(做宾语)(2 ) where 的先行词是表地点的名词,在从句中作地点状语。但地点名词在从句中不作状语,则应用相应的关系代词。(3 ) why 的先行词为 reason,且从句是说明原因引出的结果的,则用 why; 如从句是详细说明原因内容的则应为同位语,用 that.例如:None of us know the reason why she cried.(说明原因)The reason that he has got a bad toothache is known to us all.(说明原因内容)