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高中英语基本句型.doc

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1、*It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb.did sth. by chance.: 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在*It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词 appear 等可这样使用)如: 他好象以前去过北京。 *It is / was被强调的部分that(who)+剩余的部分

2、.如: 只有学会了给予我们才能体会索取的价值。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移) 。 It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today.(只能用 because 而不能用 for, as 或 since) It is I who _(be)a student. 我确实是个学生。 *It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语should do / did+其它。 (从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。 ) It is high time that we_(go) hom

3、e.我们该回家了。 *It is / was said ( reported)that+从句. 如: It was said that he had read this novel.He was said to have read this novel. 每个人都知道阅读对我们有好处*It is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause.(从句中的谓语用 shoulddo / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。) It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这

4、次考试没有及格。 *It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用 should do 或 should have done 的形式)He didnt come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. *It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用 should do, 但 should 可以省略。)如: It is suggested that the

5、meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 *It is well-known that从句。如: 众所周知,长城是著名的历史遗迹,吸引了众多国内外的游客。 *It is +段时间 _+主语did. 请比较: *It was +段时间_+ 主语had done. 如: It is five years _ he left here. It was five years _ he had left here.*It +谓语段时间_+ 主语谓语. It wasnt long _ the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民

6、就起义了。 It will be three hours_he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。 *It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary 等) _+ sb.+ to do. It is impossible _me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 . *It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词of_+ sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词to do.(常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise 等。) It i

7、s kind of_you to help me.You are kind to help me. *由 as 引导的非限定性的定语从句。如: _ we have known, he is a most good student. 比较:It is well-known _he is a most good student. *由 which 引导的非限定性的定语从句。如: He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.由 where, when 引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。 )如: This

8、 is the house _I used to come.请比较:This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day _ I joined the Party.请比较:This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. 三、让步状语从句 No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose从句,主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。) No matter what you do, you must d

9、o it well.比较:Whatever you do, you must do it well. No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较:Wherever you go, please let me know. 老师鼓励我无论遇到了什么困难,都不应该失去信心。 无论我们身在何处,都应该和父母保持联系。四、条件状语从句 When / So long as / As long as / Once/ If +从句,主句。 (从句也可以放在主句之后。 )如: 如果我们处在很大的压力下,我们就无法集中精力学习;如果压力太大,我们就会失眠。一旦你开

10、始学习英语,你应该把它学好。 主句on condition that+从句 .如: I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money. 主句_+从句.(注意:由于_本身是否定词,所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。) 如: I will go there tomorrow_ it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。祈使句,_/_+ 主句。 (注意:祈使句也可用一个名词短语。 )如: Use your head, _you will find a good idea. Another word, _I will b

11、eat you.Hurry up _ we will be late. If +necessary / impossible/ important 等,主句.( 注意:if 与形容词之间的 it is 被省略。) If necessary, I will do it. 如果可能,我们应尽量使用环保袋而不是塑料袋。主句in case+从句.(in case 表示以免)如: I will take my raincoat in case it rains. 主句due to / because of / owning to / + the fact _ +从句。如: He did not come

12、 to school because of the fact_t he was ill.When / While / As +从句,主句.如: 当我和父母有分歧时,我会耐心的和他们交谈,告诉他们我的想法,尽力争取他们的支持。 主句after / before +从句. 如: They hadnt been married four months _they were devoiced. We went home_we had finished the work. 主语肯定谓语until从句.请比较:主语否定谓语until+ 从句.如: I worked until he came back.我

13、一直工作到他回来。 I didnt worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句,主句. 如: My father went out _(immediate), I got home. No sooner +had + 主语done_ +主语did. 比较: 主语had + no sooner +done_+主语did. 如: No sooner had I got to Beijing

14、 _I called you.比较:I had no sooner got to Beijing _ I called you. Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +_+主语donewhen / before + 主语did. 比较:主语_+hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + donewhen / before +主语did. Hardly_ she had supper when she went out.请 比较: She had hardly had supper when she went out.By the time+从句,主句.(注意时态的变化。 )

15、如: By the time you came back, I _ (finish) this book. By the time you come back, I_ (finish) this book. each / every time +从句,主句 . (这时相当于 whenever 或 no matter when 引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。) Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me. _+从句,主句. 如: _there is no rain, farming is difficult or imposs

16、ible. _+从句,主句. _I go, my wife goes too. I will go _ you suggest.主句in order that / so that +从句.如: I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus. 主句so that+从句. It was very cold, so that the river froze. So+形容词/ 副词(助动词或系动词)主语_+从句. So interesting is this book _ I would like to read it again.

17、他对父母的做法这么生气在网上贴了个帖子。他对文学这么的着迷把所有的精力投入进去。主语谓语such+名词that+ 从句.如: He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher. Such was + 主语that +从句.(完全倒装句) Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 主句only +_. (only 和_ 一起做结果状语)I woke up very late only_(find) that my wife

18、had gone to work. The +形容词比较级, (主句)the +形容词比较级 The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。 主语谓语as +_ as +被比较的对象. He is as _(busy) as a bee. 主语谓语倍数as形容词原级 as被比较的对象 .如: 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。 (这个房间比那个房间大两倍。 )主语谓语百分数/倍数形容词比较级 than被比较的对象.如: This city is twice larger than ours. The early rice output in tha

19、t commune was 200% more than that of 2001.主语谓语the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如: Our building is twice the height of yours.It doesnt matter wh-+从句。如: It doesnt matter to me_ you will do tomorrow. It doesnt matter _you will come or not. . 形容词/ 副词 / 名词(可数单数)+_+主语谓语,主句.如: Young_ he is, he

20、knows a lot. Hard_ he works, I am sure that he cant pass this exam.Only +状语_主语谓语 Only by this means _I do this work well. Only because he was ill _he not come to school. Only then _ I realize that I had been wrong. Not only +_主语谓语 but also+主语谓语 如: Not only _he learn English well but also he spoke Fr

21、ench very well. whetheror, neithernor, eitheror 如: Whether he will come or not isnt important. 主语doubtwhether + 从句. 请比较: 主语_doubtthat从句. 如: I dont doubt_ he will come this afternoon.321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属 346. repetition n. 重复,反复322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于 347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的323. profitable a.

22、 有利可图的 348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面 349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强 350. obstacle n. 障碍( 物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的; 奇数的 376. equation n. 方程(式)352. omit vt. 省略 377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制353. opponent n. 敌手,对手 378. restraint n. 抑制,限制354. opportunity n. 机会,时机 379. resum

23、e v. (中断后)重新开始355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队 380. severe a. 严重的356. semester n. 学期;半年 381. sexual a. 性的357. semiconductor n. 半导体 382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素358. seminar n. 研讨会 383. simplify vt. 简化359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点 384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛360. territory n. 领土 385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满361. approxima

24、te a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似 386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的 387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱363. architect n. 建筑师 388. terror n. 恐怖364. architecture n. 建筑学 389. thrust v. 挤,推,插365. biology n. 生物学 390. treaty n. 条约,协定366. geography n. 地理(学) 391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身367. geology n. 地质学 392. arouse

25、vt. 引起,激起;唤醒368. geometry n. 几何(学) 393. burden n. 重担,负荷369. arithmetic n. 算术 394. bureau n. 局,办事处370. algebra n. 代数 395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待 396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心 397. mature a. 成熟的373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人( 或物) 398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的374. environment n. 环境 399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的375. episode n. 插曲,片段 400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动

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