1、素能提升演练（十三）必修 3 Unit 3单词拼写1. Its dangerous for him to _ (漫游) aimlessly outside so late. 2Usain Bolt set an _(难以置信的) world record in the 100-meter race at the Beijing Olympics. 3We missed the first few _( 场景) of the play because we were caught in a traffic jam. 4It wasnt your _(过错)You neednt apologize
2、 to him. 5The job is not tiring at all. On the _(相反的)，its very relaxing. 6By law ，the youth under eighteen are not _(允许) to enter net bars. 7These children are very naughty，so you need _(耐心) to deal with them. 8Good _(态度，举止) are a very important key to your social success. 9. You should _ (寻求) advic
3、e from your lawyer on this matter. 10Recent pressure at work may _(解释) for his strange behavior. 单项填空 1. 2012 淮南模拟I found Jane _ at the desk, _her homework carefully. A. seated; doing B. sitting; doesC. be seated; does D. sit; do2. The new bill would _ workers two weeks of unpaid leave for family em
4、ergencies. Aprovide Bsupply Cadmit Dpermit 3. After losing $20，000 on my last business, Im not _ this time. A. taking a chance B. taking awayC. taking on D. taking off4. When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police _ . A. in a spot B. on the spotC. off the spot D. to t
5、he spot5. 2012 福州模拟Success in life doesnt happen _ . Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do. Aby force Bby designCby accident Dby choice6. _ if you passed the exam you would receive a reward was telling lies. A. Whoever told you thatB. Those who told you thatC. N
6、o matter who told youD. Whoever told you7. 2012 安庆模拟Well discuss the question that he _ at the meeting. Acame up Bbrought upCput out Dfed up8. We were having a lesson _ a policeman came in. A. when B. while C. until D. before9. On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful _ of the nearby hil
7、ls. A. view B. sight C. look D. scene10. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the _ to read a book that requires thinking. A. courage B. wisdom C. patience D. freedom11. 2012 烟台模拟He couldnt _ the fact that the money was found in his house. A. answer f
8、or B. leave forC. account for D. care for12. His wife is constantly finding _ with him, which makes him very angry. Aerrors BshortcomingsCfault Dflaw 13. Women have won equal rights as men. _ racial discrimination，much progress has been made, but there is still much to do. A. As long as B. So farC.
9、But for D. As for14. Its wise of you to _ your fathers advice when you come to any difficulty. Aask Bseek Ctry Dattempt 15. Id like to be on my own for a while. Do you mind? _ . Go ahead. ANot in the least BNo wayCYes, of course DIm afraid so 完形填空2012 兰州模拟My mothers dream of becoming a teacher was i
10、nterrupted by an unexpected child: her own. 1 my mother left the fields of 2 formally, she did not leave it entirely. On the first day of kindergarten, I 3 my lunch box, inside of which I found a note from my mother written on a 4 , saying that she loved me, that she was 5 of me and that I was the 6
11、 kindergartener in the world! Because of that napkin note I made it through my first day of kindergarten and many more school days to 7 . There have been many napkin notes since the first one. There were napkin notes in elementary school when I was 8 with math, telling me to “Hang in there. You can
12、do it! ” There were napkin notes in high school, 9 my basketball team was the first team in our schools 10 to play in a state championship, telling me, “There is no I in a team. You have got this 11 because you know how to 12 . ” And there were even napkin notes which were 13 to me in college and gr
13、aduate school, far away from my mothers 14 touch. Despite the changes of colleges, majors, boyfriends, and the ways I looked at the world, my mothers encouragement, support and teachings 15 in years of love and napkin notes. At Christmas this year, my forty-year-old mother was 16 going back to schoo
14、l to earn her degree in teaching. I also gave her a Christmas gift for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods. 17 she opened up her “You can do it! ” napkin note 18 me, tears began running down her face. When her eyes met mine, I knew that she 19 my unspoken message: My mother is, and ha
15、s always been, a（n） 20 . 1. A. Now that B. Even though C. As if D. Ever since2. A. art B. science C. education D. agriculture3. A. carried B. closed C. moved D. opened4. A. towel B. handkerchief C. napkin D. cloth5. A. proud B. afraid C. frightened D. ashamed6. A. worst B. best C. luckiest D. riches
16、t7. A. arrive B. begin C. spend D. follow8. A. satisfied B. working C. armed D. struggling9. A. before B. after C. when D. until10. A. stadium B. history C. system D. campus11. A. far B. high C. much D. fast12. A. perform B. behave C. share D. compete13. A. explained B. sent C. exposed D. handed14.
17、A. mental B. material C. physical D. spiritual15. A. ended B. repeated C. faded D. disappeared16. A. finally B. suddenly C. hardly D. totally17. A. Before B. As C. Although D. Because18. A. by B. to C. from D. with19. A. invented B. forgot C. passed D. understood20. A. parent B. student C. expert D.
18、 teacher阅读理解DUJIANGYAN, China, Jan. 11, 2012China on Wednesday began sending pandas who arent born to be wild into a protected area in southwestern Sichuan province, the most aim to rebuild the countrys reduced population of giant pandas in a natural habitat. The first six pandas selected from 108 r
19、aised by the Chengdu Giant Panda Rehabilitation Project were set free for “wildlife training” in a forest area called Panda Valley. Yao Ming together with his wife, officials and panda experts took part in the inauguration(落成典礼) of the Panda Valley, a wildlife area on the outskirts of Dujiangyan cit
20、y, about 60 km from the city of Chengdu. “A lot of times when we work on the development of a city or village, we should also consider the natural living environment for the giant panda. It shouldnt be that we just think of giving them food and making them live inside a house, ”Yao said. “The main t
21、ask for the Panda Valley is to act as a ground for wildlife training. This is not the last place where the pandas will be set free in the wild, ” said Fei Lisong, deputy director for the Chengdu Research Base for Giant Panda Breeding. Fei said pandas living in the wild zone would still be cared for
22、by people because they rely on humans for food and water, but they would slowly live independently in the area. Chinese media once reported that of 10 pandas released into the wild since 1983, only two are still there. Six were brought back to the breeding centre after severe weight loss, one was fo
23、und dead and another also is believed to have died. 1. Sending pandas who arent born to be wild into a protected area is to _ . A. make them adapt to the natural environment B. rebuild the countrys reduced population of giant pandas in a natural habitatC. only give them a training in a natural habit
24、atD. let people entertain with them in the forest2. How many pandas were selected to set free by the Chengdu Giant Panda Rehabilitation Project for “wildlife training”? A. 108 B. 10 C. 6 D. 23. What do Yaos words mean? A. We should make giant pandas live inside a house. B. We should think of giving
25、giant pandas food. C. Giant pandas should be cared for by people. D. We should give giant pandas a natural living environment. 4. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. China helps pandas who arent born to be wild. B. How to care for and protect pandas. C. Yao Ming took part in the inauguration of t
26、he Panda Valley. D. The Panda Valleys main task. 答案解析1. wander 2unbelievable 3scenes 4fault 5contrary 6permitted7patience 8manners 9. seek 10account1. 【解析】选 A。句意：我发现简坐在桌旁认真地做作业。seat 为及物动词，用法 为 be seated或 seat oneself，所以 Jane 后可接 seated 或 sitting 作宾语补足语；doing her homework carefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。2. 【解析
27、】选 D。句意：新的法案允许工人有两个星期的无薪假期去处理家里的突发事件。permit sb. sth. “允许某人某事” ，符合语境。supply 常见搭配为 supply sb. with sth. 或 supply sth. to sb. 。provide 的搭配为 provide sb. with sth. 或 provide sth. for sb. 。3. 【解析】选 A。句意：上一次生意我损失 2 万美元， 这次我不能冒 险了。 take a chance 冒险；take away 带走；take on 呈现；承担；take off 起飞；脱衣服。【变式备选】There is m
28、uch chance _ Bill will _ from his injury in time for the race. A. that; recover B. which; recoverC. that; relieve D. which; relieve【解析】选 A。句意：比尔很有可能会及时从受伤中恢复参加比赛。There is much chance that 很有可能；recover from 从中恢复；relieve 解除，减轻（直接跟宾语）。4. 【解析 】选 B。考查 spot 短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。on the spot 在现场，当
29、场，与本句的 语境一致；in a spot 陷入困境；off the spot 不准确，离题。【变式备选】I hadnt seen him for 10 years but I _ him at first sight. Arealized BspottedCwatched Dobserved【解析】选 B。句意：虽然我已经 10 年没有见他了，但我第一眼就认出了他。realize 意识到， 实现；spot 发现， 认出；watch 注视，看； observe 观察。5. 【解析】选 C。考查固定短语。根据语境可知，生命中的成功不是“偶然(by accident)”发生的。by force 靠
30、武力，强行；by design 故意地，蓄意地； by choice 出于选择。6. 【解析】选 A。whoever 相当于 anyone who, 引导主语从句。that 引导宾语从句, 宾语从句中又含有一个 if 引导的条件状语从句，故 that 不能省略。7. 【解析】选 B。bring up 在此为及物动词词组，意为“ 提出” ，相当于 come up with，put forward。8. 【解析】选 A。句意：我们正在上 课，突然一个警察 进来了。when 用作并列连词，表示 “就在那时”，相当于 and at that time。 9. 【解析 】选 A。句意：在这座山顶上，你可
31、以看到附近群山的优美景色。 view 指从一定的角度(从远处或高处等)所看到的景色，符合 语境。sight 侧重指旅游观光的风景、名 胜。scene 指场景，景色。10. 【解析】选 C。考查名词辨析。句意 : 习惯于一切都是快节奏和娱乐的电视节目后, 许多人已经失去了耐心去阅读需要思考的书本了。 courage 勇气; wisdom 智慧；freedom 表示“ 自由”，均不合题意。patience 表示“ 耐心 ”，与题意相符。 11.【解析】选 C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他对钱是从他房间找到的这个事实不能解释清楚。account for. . . “对做出解释, 说清楚” ，符合句意。
32、 answer for 对负责；leave for 出发去某地；care for 喜欢。12. 【解析】选 C。考查名词辨析。 find fault with sb. 是固定用法，意为“找某人的茬”。error 错误；shortcoming 缺点； flaw 瑕疵， 缺陷。句意：他老婆老是挑他的刺，这使他非常生气。13. 【解析】选 D。考查短语的用法。句意: 妇女已经取得了与男人同等的权利。至于种族歧视, 已经取得了很大进步, 但仍然有大量的工作要做。 as for 至于，关于。 14.【解析】选 B。seek ones advice 意为“征求某人的意见”。 A 项应为 ask for o
33、nes advice，C、D两项构不成有意义的词组。15. 【解析】选 A。考查交际用语。根据答 语中的 Go ahead 可知说话人一点也不介意，因此选 A项 Not in the least，意思是“一点也不， 丝毫不”，相当于 not at all。 No way 没门； Yes, of course 当然；Im afraid so 恐怕是这样。 【文章大意】从我上幼儿园的第一天起，妈妈不断给我写便条，给我鼓励和支持，是妈妈爱的便条，帮我克服了一个又一个困难。1. 【解析】选 B。考查连词。此句考查主从句间的逻辑关系。根据此句后的 left the fields 和下一句 did not
34、 leave it entirely 可知主从句 间为让步关系，故 B 项正确。2. 【解析】选 C。考查名词。此题属于近义复现。根据第 16 空后的“going back to school to earn her degree in teaching”可知妈妈离开的是教育行业。3.【解析】选 D。考查动词。只有打开午餐盒才能 发现里面的纸条。4. 【解析】选 C。考查名词。此 题属于原词复现。根据第 6 空后的 Because of that napkin note 可知。5. 【解析 】选 A。考查形容词。前面说 she loved me，所以此空的形容词在意义上应该是褒义的，故 A 项
35、正确。妈妈说她很爱我， 对我感到很自豪。6.【解析】选 B。考查形容词。餐巾纸上写的全是妈妈鼓励我的话，因为该便条，我成功地度过了幼儿园的第一天以及接下来的学校时光。既然是鼓励的 话 ，就 应该是“ 妈妈认为我是世上最棒的幼儿园学生”。7.【解析】选 D。考查动词。days to follow 相当于 following days，即“接下来的学校时光”。8. 【解析】选 D。考查动词。后面的“Hang in there”意为“别气馁；坚持下去”，因此此处是指“我遇到了数学难题”，即“与数学作斗争”。9.【解析】选 C。考查连词。此题属于原词复现。第 8 空前有 when，所以此处也应该用 w
36、hen。此处作者回忆在小学、高中时母 亲给她写的便条。10.【解析】选 B。考查名词。我所在的校篮球队有机会参加州篮球锦标赛，创造了我校的历史（history），妈妈告诉我打比赛要有团队合作精神。11.【解析】选 A。考查副词。因 为你们球队的队员间知道如何分享，所以你们能够走这么远。众所周知，篮球比赛是团队运动 ，球 队要想取胜，光靠单个队员是打不赢的，要注意团队配合。在妈妈看来，我们校篮球队之所以能 创造历史，打入州决 赛，是因为队员间的合作。12.【解析】选 C。考查动词。由上题分析可知。13. 【解析】选 B。考查动词。此处指我上大学后，妈妈将便条寄给了我。14. 【解析】选 C。考查
37、形容词 。我离开家上了大学，距离太 远，妈妈无法将便条当面给我，只好寄给我。此处的 physical touch 指“ 身体接触”。15. 【解析】选 B。考查动词。尽管我在学业、感情及看 问题的方式等方面发生了变化，但 妈妈始终给我写便条，一年又一年重复她对我的爱， 给我鼓励、支持和教育。16. 【解析】选 A。考查副词。40 岁的妈妈最后决定要回到学校拿学位。17. 【解析】选 B。考查连词。我也给妈妈写了便条。此处的 as 相当于 when。18.【解析】选 C。考查介词。根据下文，便条当然是我写给她的。19. 【解析】选 D。考查动词。母女 视线相对，都彼此理解了，一切尽在不言中。20.【解析】选 D。考查名词。此 题属于原词复现。由本文第一段可知。1. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，放生大熊猫的目的是重建野生大熊猫的数量，故答案选 B。2. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知， 这次筛选放生的熊猫数量是 6 只，故答案 选 C。3. 【解析】选 D。句意猜测题。根据姚明的 话可知，我 们应该考虑给大熊猫一个自然的生态环境，而不只是食物、房子或人们的照 顾，故答案 选 D。4.【解析】选 A。主旨大意题。这 是一篇新闻报道，根据文章的第一段就可以判断出文章的大意是中国将放生一些大熊猫，故答案选 A。而其他 选项都是细节。
