1、课时跟踪训练( 八) .单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1While the price of the car has _ (减少) by 15 percent, many young people still wait.答案 reduced2Kids under eighteen are banned from buying _ (香烟)答案 cigarettes3Nowadays more and more, young or old, die of different _ (癌症) 答案 cancers4The _ (令人害怕的) scene made the boy crying al
2、l the time.答案 horrible/frightening5The film, designed for _ (成人), is very thrilling.答案 adults6The _ guy attempted to explode the building, which kept us in _. (danger)答案 dangerous；danger7When he came to _， he took many _ measures to improve peoples living standard. (power)答案 power ；powerful8Cigarett
3、es are highly _， so you mustnt be _ to smoking. (addict)答案 addictive；addicted9According to the TV programme “_ Report”， your action is _， so youll be punished. (illegal)答案 Legal；illegal10The process of _ is very slow, so you must insist on _. (treat)答案 treatment；being treated.单句改错1People living in r
4、ural areas are possible to be more friendly than those living in the city._答案 possiblelikely2Having told us that he disagreed with the plan, he left._答案 withto3When one is in the danger, he should keep calm._答案 去掉 the4The government baned people from going out at night._答案 baned banned5It recognised
5、 that drugabuse will cause a huge loss of both life and wealth._答案 It 后加 is6The argument went on for hours because neither side would give up._答案 upin.阅读理解March 21 has been declared World Sleep Day, a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleep. Many sleep experts hope it will be a wake up_ca
6、ll.According to a poll (民意调查) by the National Sleep Foundation，nearly 4 in 5 Americans dont get as much sleep as they should during the workweek. On average, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, although some can manage with less and some wont do well without more. But t
7、he survey found that, on workdays， only 21% of Americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six.To many of us, the thought of spending more time sleeping is, well, a big yawn. On the other hand, the thought of being smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful h
8、as a certain appeal. And those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep, researchers say. Also on the plus side: Were likely to have better skin, better memories, better judgment, and, oh, yes, longer lives.“When you lose even one hour of sleep for any re
9、ason, it influences your performance the next day， ” says Dr. Alon Avidan, director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center.A study published last year found the same to be true even of children. When kids aged 8 to 12 slept for just one hour less for four nights，they didnt function as well during the da
10、y.But sleeping has an image problem. “We see napping or sleeping as lazy， ” says Jennifer Vriend, a clinical psychologist in Ottawa, Canada, and the leading author of the study with children. “We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat.” In fact, she adds, no
11、matter how much we work out, no matter how well we eat, we cant be in top physical shape unless we also get plenty of sleep.语篇解读：3 月 21 日是世界睡眠日，旨在呼吁人们对足够睡眠的意识。1The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means _.Ato wake up the sleepersB to serve as a morning callC to draw peoples attentionDto declare the sp
12、ecial day解析 词义猜测题。根据文章首句可知，世界睡眠日的设定是为了引起人们对睡眠的重视，所以画线词所在句要表达的意思，应与上文承接，表示专家希望引起人们的关注。故选 C。答案 C2From Paragraph 3 we can infer that _.Abeing healthier is one of the advantages for usB enough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing thingsC sleeping has nothing to do with ones expectationsDspending more
13、 time in sleeping is a waste of time解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知，充足的睡眠可提供给我们很多好处。再联系上下文中提到的关键词“smarter”、“thinner”、 “better skin”等，可知充足的睡眠是吸引人的东西的保证。故选 B。答案 B3What Jennifer Vriend said in the last paragraph implies that _.Apeople care little about sleepingB sleeping is an image problemC lazy people tend to sl
14、eep longDsleeping is only part of our life解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中 Jennifer Vriend 所说的话“We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat.”可知，人们重视饮食、营养和运动，却让睡眠靠边站。也就是说人们忽视睡眠。故选 A。答案 A4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo talk about peoples sleeping problems.B To provide
15、an investigation result of sleeping.C To stress the function of sleeping at night.DTo arouse the awareness of enough sleeping.解析 写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章在开头就提出希望大家能对睡眠引起重视，并在下文提到充足睡眠的好处和缺乏睡眠的不利之处。故可知本文是为了唤醒人们对足够睡眠的意识。故选D。答案 D.完形填空(2018河北邯郸重点中学月考)I have always thought of myself as a doer. In work, I certainly
16、 was and continue to be. As a mom, Im mostly a doer. However, my _1_ for breast cancer made me _2_ I hadnt been a doer in the way I wanted to bebut that was about to _3_.Since I became a _4_ and reported many plane crashes, Ive been _5_ of flying. My family had _6_ been to another continent together
17、. Now that the chemo (化疗 ) _7_， as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London to _8_ life before beginning radiation every weekday for six weeks.This time I made a _9_ not to think too much about it. Looking in the mirror without hair, you do your best to_10_ your day as though
18、it were a day _11_ you discovered your lump (肿块).Then everything seems doable. _12_ I just booked the trip. In London, every day I _13_ a different adventure, from which my family and I learned much and _14_ ourselves.I had wanted to take a _15_ like this for years, but life and work had gotten in t
19、he way. Now, _16_ life and work, we had finally done _17_. I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning _18_ living, but nothing is better than knowing that my kids feel _19_ for the trip. One day, perhaps theyll realize that sometimes, the best _20_ come (s) after surviving your greatest fears.语篇解读：本文
20、是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个实干家，工作勤奋，但是治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到了在某种程度上她不再是实干家。在化疗结束之后，为了庆祝生活，作者带家人一起到伦敦旅游，实现了自己多年来的愿望1A.concern BreasonC treatment Danxiety解析 根据语境及该句中的“for breast cancer”可知，此处表示治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到了在某种程度上她不再是实干家。C 项意为“治疗” ，符合语境，故 C 项正确。答案 C2A.realize BimagineC ignore Ddoubt解析 参见上题解析。A 项意为“意识到” ，符合语境，故 A项正确。B 项意为“想象” ，C
21、 项意为“忽视” ，D 项意为“怀疑” ，都与语境不符。答案 A3A.continue BchangeC happen Darise解析 根据该句中的“I hadnt been a doer in the way I wanted to bebut that was about to _3_”可以判断，此处表示作者没有成为她想要成为的实干家，但是那将要改变。故 B 项正确。答案 B4A.pilot BdoctorC tourist Djournalist解析 根据空后的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者应是一名记者，故 D 项正确。答案 D5A.tir
22、ed BfondC proud Dafraid解析 根据空前的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者报道过多起飞机坠毁事故，她应该是害怕乘飞机。故 D 项正确。答案 D6A.frequently BneverC already Djust解析 根据后一句中的“Now that the chemo (化疗) _7_， as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London”可知，化疗结束了，作为奖励，作者带她的孩子们和母亲到了伦敦；结合前一句她害怕乘飞机的陈述可知，她的家人从来没有
23、一起到过另外一个大洲。故 B 项正确。答案 B7A.failed BdelayedC ended Dapproached解析 根据语境可知，由于化疗结束了，作为给自己、孩子们和母亲的礼物，作者带他们到了伦敦。故 C 项符合语境。答案 C8A.save BcreateC improve Dcelebrate解析 根据语境可知，作者带家人到伦敦是为了庆祝生活。D项意为“庆祝” ，符合语境，故 D 项正确。答案 D9A.decision BwishC judgement Dconclusion解析 根据“This time I made a _9_ not to think too much abo
24、ut it”可知，此处表示这一次作者决定不过多地考虑放疗。 make a descision 为固定搭配，意为“作出决定” ，故 A 项正确。答案 A10A.get rid of Bget throughC look back on Dlook for解析 根据语境可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天。B 项意为“度过；熬过” ，符合语境，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“摆脱；除去” ；C 项意为“回顾；回忆” ；D 项意为“寻找” 。答案 B11A.before BafterC until Dwhen解析 根据“Looking in the mirror. as though
25、it were a day _11_ you discovered your lump (肿块 )”可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天，就如发现肿块之前那样。故 A 项符合语境。答案 A12A.But BOtherwiseC So DEven解析 根据空前的“Then everything seems doable”和空后的“I just booked the trip”可知，两句间为因果关系，故 C 项正确。答案 C13A.expected BplannedC described Dexperienced解析 根据该句中的“In London, every day I _
26、13_ a different adventure, from which my family and I learned much”可知，在伦敦，每天作者都体验着不同的冒险经历。D 项意为“体验” ，符合语境，故 D 项正确。答案 D14A.taught BenjoyedC introduced Dtrained解析 根据语境可知，在旅行过程中，作者和家人学到了很多知识，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself 为固定搭配，意为 “玩得痛快” 。答案 B15A.trip BrestC risk Dlesson解析 根据倒数第二段倒数第三句中的“I just booked the trip”可知
27、，此处表示作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了。A 项意为“旅行” ，故 A 项正确。答案 A16A.in terms of Bowing toC in addition to Dregardless of解析 根据前一句可知，作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了；结合该句中的“_ 16_ life and work, we had finally done _17_”可知，如今，不再顾及工作和生活，作者和家人终于完成了夙愿。D 项意为“不管，不顾” ，符合语境，故 D 项正确。A项意为“就而言” ；B 项意为“因为，由于” ；C 项意为“此外，除此之外” 。答案 D17A.it BthemC every
28、thing Dsomething解析 参见上题解析。根据语境可知，空处指代上文中的“trip”，作动词 do 的宾语，故用 it。答案 A18A.for BwithC by Dbeyond解析 根据该句中的“I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning _18_ living” 并结合语境可知，作者非常喜欢通过生活来进行家庭学习，by 意为“通过方式” ，故 C 项正确。答案 C19A.eager BgratefulC ready Dsorry解析 根据该句中的“nothing is better than knowing that my kids fee
29、l _19_ for the trip”并结合常识可知，没有什么比知道孩子们对这次旅行心怀感激更美好的了。B 项意为 “感激的” ，符合语境，故 B 项正确。答案 B20A.work BloveC adventures Dchances解析 根据语境可知，有一天他们可能会意识到有时最好的冒险发生在从极度恐惧中活下来之后。C 项意为 “冒险” ，符合语境，故 C 项正确。第三段的“every day I _13_ a different adventure”是提示。答案 C.短文改错(2017湖北武汉市武昌区高三调研)Living without an aim is like sailing w
30、ithout compass. If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose. Last term, I couldnt accept the truth which I failed in my math examination. I decided to give it up, so I skipped from classes frequently. Considered my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a s
31、hortterm goal to improve my math. Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in her math. In my opinion, success lies in a series of goals. However, we should remember to make our targets clearly and spare no effort to realize our dreams.答案 Living without an aim is like sailing without
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