1、课时跟踪训练( 三十七).单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1The naughty boy finally _ (道歉) to his teacher for making up excuses again and again.答案 apologised2He explains this _ (规则) to me word for word.答案 regulation3Three policemen _ (任命) to deal with the serious car accident yesterday.答案 were appointed4My father told me he hadn
2、t much belief in doctors of _ (传统的) Chinese medicine.答案 traditional5He shook me by the hand and we opened a conversation _ (立即) 答案 instantly6(2016全国卷 )If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _ (bring) your work home.答案 to bring7That is only an assumptionthey
3、wont spend too much on the _ (decorate) of the house.答案 decoration8The little girl was so _ (absorb) in reading the novel that she went on without her dinner.答案 absorbed9The reporters as well as some critics remained puzzled by the _ (elect) results.答案 election10_ (attract) more tourists, travel age
4、ncies from both China and the DPRK have developed a package of new products.答案 To attract.完成句子1你忘记了她的地址和电话号码真是遗憾。_ you forgot both her address and her telephone number.答案 It is a pity that2因为这个独生子在一个大家庭里长大，所以他习惯了被很多人包围着。Because he grew up in a large family, the only child _ by many people.答案 was use
5、d to being surrounded3半小时后我们到达那儿，发现工作已经做完了。We got there half an hour later and _.答案 found the work done4毫无疑问，我们可以从正在接受的训练中受益。_ we can benefit from the training we are being given.答案 There is no doubt that5直到回家后我才发现把钥匙落在了办公室。_ I realized that I had left my key in the office.答案 It was not until I came
6、 back home that.阅读理解A(2017聊城模拟 )You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, youre not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a trophy (奖杯) ?If the decision is up to Carol Dweek, the answer would likely be no. Shes a psychology profess
7、or at Stanford University, California. She says a player doesnt have to be the best to get a trophy. But those who receive an award should have to work for it. She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the b
8、est.“The trophy has to stand for something， ” Dweck told TFK. “If we give a trophy to everyone, then the award has no value.” Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons, such as improving in a sport, teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying our best.Others say that ther
9、es no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport, regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved.“I think we should encourage kids participation in sports， ” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City. “A trophy is one way to
10、 encourage kids efforts.”Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything. “Winning is only part of the equation (等式)， ” Barish told TFK. “Playing sports a
11、lso teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise. ”There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older, says Barish. Theyll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl. For now, he thin
12、ks theres nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. That means trophies for everyone.语篇解读：本文就参与运动的运动员们是否都应该获奖展开了讨论，并陈述了教授们的观点。1According to Carol Dweck, which player should receive a trophy?ATony, the most attractive player of the soccer team.B David, a soccer player wh
13、o is both clever and funny.C Peter, who is ready to help his partners to score goals.D. Jim, a soccer player who tries his best to win the game.解析 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，斯坦福大学的心理学教授 Carol Dweck 认为，获奖的运动员未必是最好的运动员。她认为，进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖。故 C 项正确。答案 C2Which of the following statements would Kenneth B
14、arish agree with?AThere is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.B Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.C Kids should be given trophies for trying their best.DIt is necessary to encourage kids participation in sports.解析 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，纽约市威尔康乃尔医学院的心理学教授 Kenneth Barish 认为，我们应该鼓励孩子参加体育活动。颁发奖
15、杯就是一种激励方式。答案 D3The underlined phrase “single out” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_”Ahonour BchooseC value Dstress解析 词义猜测题。根据第六段可知，Barish 认为，当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大的球员并授予他们奖杯的时候，我们给孩子们传递了一个错误的信号：获胜就是一切。因此画线的短语“single out”意为“挑出” 。答案 BB(2017广东佛山质检 )Exposed soil isnt part of natures master plan. Good examples w
16、here soil is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath freshly removed trees，or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situations bare soil isnt bare for long；within days seedlings (芽 ) begin to appear and cover the ground. In a few months time, the scar is hardly notic
17、eable.Unlike these natural examples, ploughed (耕犁) fields and freshly dug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields, along streets and
18、 on paths and pavements，we are constantly battling to stop weeds from growing. All we are doing is stop the recovering powers of nature.Whenever soil is exposed，weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun, so the sooner plant growth covers the soil over again,
19、 the better.Weeds also help to improve the fertility (肥沃) of the soil. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creating a more stable environment in which soil life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground, making them avail
20、able to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground, the stems (茎) of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the fertility of the soil.As the soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering” weeds. Bushes move in to take t
21、he place by gradually shading them out, followed in turn by trees, which eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too. Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then,
22、 when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm, leaving a wound of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again.语篇解读：人们到处阻止杂草等植物的生长，然而，它们却有助于增加土壤的肥沃度。所以，土壤和植物之间是相互促进的关系。4When will soil be left bare?AA land fire has just happened.B A young tree is planted in.C No one ploughs the land
23、.DNo crops are planted in.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Exposed soil isnt part of natures master plan.Good examples. where the ground has been burnt by a land fire.可知，刚被火烧过的土地被称作裸土。故选 A 项。答案 A5Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering?ASeedlings appearing in gardens.B Reducing harmful rays of
24、 the sun.C Removing weeds from pavements.DReplacing plants in sports fields.解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，人们除掉路边杂草的行为就是在阻止裸土的恢复。故选 C 项。答案 C6What can weeds do for the soil?AThey create soil life.B They help improve the soil.C They get nutrients from the sun. DThey break down fallen leaves.解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Wee
25、ds also help to improve the fertility of the soil.可知，杂草有助于提高土壤的肥沃度。故选 B 项。答案 B7How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in?ABy adding more weeds to the soil.B By taking out the weeds constantly.C By removing the previous bushes.DBy making use of the fallen leaves.解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Fallen lea
26、ves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weed sthat grew on the bare soil.可判断 D 项正确。答案 D.七选五阅读填空(2017山西太原阶段测试)Zoey admits it was a little sad saying goodbye to her fish. _1_Zoeys class at Hawthorne Elementary School spent most of th
27、e school year raising the fish from the time they were nothing more than little eggs with eyes.The program the Hawthorne kids took part in is called “Trout in the classroom”._2_ The kids at Wilson Middle School in Fishersville took part in the project, too.“I got to feed them every morning and watch
28、 them grow up， ” said seventhgrader Lauren Clayton. “We have to protect them, or some of the fish could go extinct.” Lauren was right. _3_But later, pollution, overfishing and loss of natural habitat have pushed some species to the danger of extinction.Thanks to the kids in the program, trout are be
29、ing reintroduced into rivers and streams across the country. And by doing that, the kids are helping to restore their local ecosystemsthe natural balance that existed before humans disturbed it._4_Because the fish are in their classrooms, the kids are responsible for making sure there is cool, clean
30、 water, proper food and proper living conditions in the tanks.By the middle of May, they were “as big as a finger”. That is, they are old enough to be released into Oneida Creek. “Remember to swim back here to meet us and eat the food we bring, little trout.” _5_AThe kids can learn some scientific l
31、essons at school.B Make sure when a worm lands on the surface, never bite.C Finally, Zoey read them goodbye letters before letting them go.DThey can also see how our actions affect the trouts ability to survive.EBut she honestly thinks its good that they are going to a natural home.FIts a national p
32、roject supported by a conservation group called Trout Unlimited.GWhen America was first founded, rivers and streams across the continent were filled with fish.语篇解读： 本文讲述了 Zoey 的班级参与到“Trout in the classroom”这个项目中来，通过在班级里喂养鳟鱼，看着它们一点点长大后再将其放生，孩子们意识到了保护环境的重要性。同时，孩子们的这种做法也帮助恢复了当地的生态系统。1解析 根据前后句内容可以判断横线处内
33、容与 Zoey 有关，前句说到她感到伤心，E 项中 she 指代 Zoey，而且 good 与前句中的sad 之间存在情感上的转折，横线处句子承接上文，故 E 项符合语境。答案 E2解析 横线前句提到了孩子们参与的项目，而 F 项中的 It指的就是前句的主语 the program，同时两句中出现了 Trout 的同词复现，后句中的 the project 又是特指选项中的 a national project。故F 项符合语境。答案 F3解析 根据横线后句中的 But later，可知本句说的是之前的情况，而且 But 的使用说明出现了转折，此处河里到处都是鱼与下句一些物种濒临灭绝形成了转折，故 G 项符合语境。答案 G4解析 根据横线后句的主句主语 the kids，可知横线处与kids 有关，同时后文中出现的水、食物和生存环境都是与科学课程相关的。故 A 项符合题意。答案 A5解析 根据横线前句使用的引号以及其中的内容，可知此处就是 Zoey 在放生鳟鱼之前给它们读的告别信，故 C 项符合语境。答案 C
