1、Section Task & Project,Step One：Words and Phrases . 词汇知识 1_ (vi.)不同意(反义词) _ 2 _ (adj.) 适当的 3 _ (n.) 折扣 4 _ (vt.)组织；安排(n.)_ 5 _ (v.&n.) 攻击，进攻,disagree,agree,appropriate,discount,organize,organization,attack,6_ (n.) 长度 7reserve (n.&vt.) _ 8strength (n.) _(adj.) strong 9existence (n.) _ 10convince (vt.
2、) _ 11ancestor (n.) _ 12survive (v.) _,length,储备，预订,力量，力气,存在,使确信,祖先,生存，幸存,. 重点短语 1. at _time 一次 2. _ return 作为回报 3 _ shape 为健美等而进行锻炼 4play _与比赛 5be similar _与相似,a,in,into,with/against,to,6dozens _许多，很多 7run _追赶 8belong _属于 9be linked _与有关 10make ones way _前往，到去,of,after,to,to,to,Step Two: Fast Readi
3、ng Read the text “Yeti, Bigfoot and the Wild Man of Shennongjia” and fill in the blanks.,hairy,Witnesses,human,linked,mystery,1award n奖，奖品，奖金 vt.奖励，给予,授予，判给 (教材P17)We could offer awards to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players. 我们会给获胜队和最热忱的队员发奖的。,归纳拓展,易混辨析 award/reward/prize,Liu Dacheng
4、 won an award for his excellent performance. 刘大成因其优异的表现而获奖。 She is awarded the first prize. 她被授予一等奖。 The judge awarded him $1,000 as damages. 法官判给他损害赔偿金1000美元。,学以致用 11选词填空：award/reward/prize (1)The novel earned him a literary _. (2)A/An _ was given to the person who had the winning number. (3)He rec
5、eived a/an _ for saving the childs life.,award,prize,reward,12单项填空 (4)(2012福建莆田一中高一上月考)It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _. Arewards Bprizes Cawards Dresults 解析：选A。句意“人们普遍认为幼儿学会做事情是因为某些行为可以带来报酬。” reward“回报，报酬”。,(5)(2012浙江金华一中高一上月考)The police offe
6、red 2,000 dollars _ to whoever witnessed the theft. Aprice Breward Caward Dprize 解析：选B。句意“警察悬赏能为那件盗窃案提供证据的人2000美元”。reward“回报，报酬”。,备课答记 _,2examine vt.检查；诊察，审查；测验，考试 (教材P18)They made copies of these tracks and had them examined by a scientist in the USA. 他们复制了这些脚印并让美国的一位科学家去检查。 归纳拓展,易混辨析 examine/check
7、/test,The detective examined the window frame for fingerprints. 侦探仔细查看窗框，寻找指纹。 The doctor examined her carefully. 医生给她作了仔细的检查。 Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. 昨天，消防队员们仔细地检查了地面，但未能找到任何碎玻璃。,21选词填空：examine/check/test (1)Will you _your hom
8、ework yourself first? (2)The teacher will _ the class on everything they have learnt this year. (3)The long walk will _ our powers of strength. (4)Your job is to _ the bill once every week.,check,examine,test,check,22单项填空(5)Excuse me, Id like to _ the boarding gate for Flight BA 16 to Tokyo. Isnt it
9、 Gate 22? Oh, it was just changed to Gate 25. Aexamine Btest Ccheck Dfigure 解析：选C。上飞机前的检查是指核对证件,因此用check。,(6)Her luggage was _ when she entered the country. Atested Bchecked Cexamined Dreviewed 解析：选C。题意：入境时她的行李被检查了。examine“检查；测验”。test“测试；实验”； check“查实；核对”； review“审核；详查”。,备课答记 _,3dozen n(一)打，十二个，十来个
10、(教材P18)There have been dozens of reports that people have seen a Wild Man in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve in western Hubei Province, China. 许多报道报道了在中国湖北省西部的神农架自然保护区有人看到了野人。,归纳拓展,There are dozens of people in this room. 这个房间里有许多人。 She bought three dozen of them. 她买了其中的三打。 Several dozen eggs were so
11、ld out in this way. 这样几打鸡蛋很快就被卖出去了。,31单项填空 (1)The eggs here are sold _. Aby dozen Bby a dozen Cby the dozen Dby dozens 解析：选C。by the dozen按打计算。,(2)He sent me _ books this summer holiday. Atwo dozens Btwo dozen Ctwo dozen of Dtwo dozens of 解析：选B。two dozen两打，与具体数字连用时，dozen不用复数形式，也不接of。,(3)I bought _ hi
12、s books. Afour dozen of Bthree dozens Cthree dozens of Ddozens 解析：选A。当后面的名词有his, the等修饰时，dozen后不加“s”，但要接of。,4strength n体力，力量 (教材P18)In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with amazing speed and strength. 有一次，一群科学家追赶那个动物,它的速度和力气惊人。,归纳拓展,易混辨析 strength/energy/power/force,
13、They are testing the strength of the new kind of glass fiber. 他们正在测试这种新型的玻璃纤维的强度。 Honesty is one of her many strengths. 诚实是她的很多优点之一。,41单项填空 (1)To make a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their_and weaknesses. Astrengths Bbenefits Ctechniques Dvalues 解析：选A。句意：要使一个团队表现得更好，教员首先得知
14、道队员们的长处和弱点。与weaknesses对应的是strengths。,(2)Bob gathered all his _to lift himself up，which obliged me to stand up，too. Aability Bstrength Cforce Dmind 解析：选B。句意：鲍勃积攒了全身的力气站了起来，这使我也不得不站起来。gather all ones strength积攒某人全身的力气。,42选词填空：strength/energy/power/force (3)我没力气抱着你往前走了。 I dont have the _to carry you an
15、y further. (4)那个姑娘被强行带走了。 The girl was taken away by _. (5)我是爱莫能助啊。 It is not within my _ to help you. (6)他精力充沛。 He is a man full of _.,strength,force,power,energy,5belong to 属于；是的成员 (教材P18)Large tracks have also been discovered which some people say belong to the Wild Man. 发现了许多大的脚印，有人说是野人的脚印。 归纳拓展
16、,This book belongs to me. 这本书是我的。 I belong to Shanghai. 我是上海人。 This lid belongs to this jar. 这个盖子是配这个罐子的。,51单项填空 (1)(2012黑龙江龙东地区高一上期末)He is sorry that there is no car _ to him. Abelongs BbelongedCbelonging Dthat belong 解析：选C。belonging to you是现在分词作定语修饰car，意为“属于你的汽车”。,(2)(2012杭高高一上期末)I cant finish the
17、 experiment by myself, so the honor _ to all the members in our team. Ais belonged Bis belongingCbelongs Dbelonged 解析：选C。belong to无被动语态，不用于进行时态，再根据前面应用一般现在时。 名师微博 belong to中的to是介词；belong to不用于进行时和被动语态。,6convince vt.使确信，使相信 (教材P18)He became convinced they exist. 他确信它们存在。 归纳拓展,Youll need to convince t
18、hem of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。 Id convince myself that I was right. 我确信自己是正确的。 Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor. 我一直劝他去看病。,61单项填空 (1)I am much convinced _ the parents effect _ their children. Awith；on Bwith；to Cof；on Dof；with 解析：选C。考查介词的固定搭配。be convinced of和ef
19、fect on。,62用convince的适当形式填空 (2)Some parents have become _that learning to play chess helps a child develop his/her mind. (3)Our headmaster gave a _speech to persuade students to donate some money for Sichuan. (4)We all found his speech _ after having listened to it for two hours.,convinced,convincin
20、g,convincing,名师微博 能用于sb. of sth. 结构的动词还有remind(提醒)，rob(抢劫)，cure(治愈)，warn(警告)。,7link vt.联系，连接n.联系，纽带 (教材P18)He believed that these creatures are linked to a common ancestor, an animal that lived in Asia some 300,000 years ago. 他认为这些动物与一个原始祖先有联系一种约30万年前生活在亚洲的动物。,归纳拓展,71单项填空 (1)Topics for conversation
21、should be _ to the experience and interest of the students. Aassociated Bconnected Clinked Dcombined,解析：选C。本题考查动词。句意：谈话的题目应与学生的经历和兴趣有关。be linked to“与有关”，符合语意要求。associated和connected应与with搭配；combined联合的,共同的，不合句意。故选C。,(2)The bridge being built now will link our town _ that big city. Aover Bon Cto Dabou
22、t 解析：选C。题意：现在正在建的那座大桥将把我们镇和那个大城市连接起来。link. to.“将和连接起来”，为固定搭配。,8make ones way to 前往，到去 (教材P18)In his opinion，this animal made its way to other parts of the world，and continues to survive even today. 依他的观点看，这种动物去了世界的其他地方，继续生存到今天。,归纳拓展,The team slowly made their way to the base. 队伍向基地缓慢行进。 He found his
23、 way to the house. 他总算到达了那所房子。 He felt his way downstairs in the darkness. 他在黑暗中摸索着下楼。 He pushed his way through the crowd. 他从人群中挤过去。,81完成句子 (1)他在山中迷了路。 He _in the mountain. (2)他的腿受了重伤，但他还是挣扎着向营地走去。 His leg was badly injured，but he _. (3)我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进。 We _towards the town.,lost his way,struggled hi
24、s way to the camp,made our way down the hill,82单项填空 (4)In the dark street, he had to _. Amake his way Bfeel his way Cpush his way Dlose his way 解析：选B。make ones way行走，前进；feel ones way摸索前进；push ones way推开人群前进;lose ones way迷路。句意：在漆黑的街上,他不得不摸索前进。所以选B项。,备课答记 _,9survive v生存，存活 (教材P18)In his opinion，this a
25、nimal made its way to other parts of the world，and continues to survive even today. 在他看来,这种动物到了世界其他地区并直到现在还存在着。,归纳拓展,Of the 150 people in the plane that crashed,only three survived. 在坠毁的飞机上，150人当中只有3人生还。 She survived her husband by ten years. 她比丈夫多活了10年。 He survived the earthquake. 他经历那次地震活了下来。,91完成
26、句子 (1)人们担心那些难民可能熬不过冬天。 There are concerns that the refugees _. (2)有些奇怪的风俗是从早年存留下来的。 Some strange customs _from earlier times. (3)那位老人比她两个儿子还长寿。 The old woman _.,may not survive the winter,have survived,Survived the two sons of hers,92单项填空 (4)(2012江苏启东中学高一上质检)None at the Iraq police station _ the car
27、 bombing last week. Asurvived Bwas survived in Chad survived Dhas survived in 解析：选A。根据后面的last week可知用一般过去时，survive“经历而幸存”。,(5)Lucy cut down her daily spending in order to _ the financial storm. Aprevent Bsurvive Ckeep Dquit 解析：选B。本题考查动词。句意：为了渡过这次金融风暴,露西缩减了她的日常消费。survive在此表示“艰难渡过”;prevent阻止; keep保持；q
28、uit停止；离开。故选B。,1(教材P18) The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 据说雪人体形庞大，多毛，像人一样用两只脚走路。 句法分析 sb./sth. be said to do sth. 据说，相当于It be said to do sth.。该句还可改写成：It is said that the Yeti is a large, hairy animal.。,Ken is said to be very good at operating comp
29、uters. It is said that Ken is very good at operating computers. 据说肯很会操作电脑。,归纳拓展,(2)在“主语be过去分词不定式”结构中,其不定式根据需要有时态和语态的变化。 be said to beadj./n. 据说(是) be said to have done sth. 据说已经做了某事 be said to be doing sth. 据说正在做某事,The book is said to have been translated into many languages. It is said that the boo
30、k has been translated into many languages. 据说那本书已经被译成好多种语言。 She is said to be writing a new novel. Its said that she is writing a new novel. 据说她正在写一本新小说。,学以致用 11用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)Wang Lin is said _(read) in the library at the moment. (2)She is said _(study) abroad, but I dont know which country she st
31、udied in.,to be reading,to have studied,12句型转换 (3)He is said to have moved to Chicago. _he has moved to Chicago. (4)It is believed that he is living abroad. He is believed _ abroad.,Its said that,to be living,13单项填空 (5)(2012湄潭中学高一上期末)_ in the newspaper that the Japanese minister will arrive next Mon
32、day. AIt says BIt is said CIt has said DHe is said 解析：选B。Its said that.固定句型“据说”。,(6)(2012北京育园中学高一上期末)An important football match is said _ in our town tomorrow. Really? Then lets go and watch it. Ato hold Bholding Cbeing held Dto be held 解析：选D。sth. is said to do“据说某事/物”；an important football match和h
33、old之间构成被动关系，所以动词不定式用被动形式。,如何写图表作文写作要求 根据所给图表，写一篇题为“电影与电视”的短文。 短文须包括以下要求： A电影观众人数呈逐年下降趋势；,B电视观众人数越来越多(原因：方便、经济、选择范围)； C然而还是有人喜欢看电影(原因：气氛、娱乐)。,(a) Number of TV watchers (b) Number of filmgoers,参考词汇： decrease v下降 atmosphere n氛围 entertainment n娱乐 film goer/TV watcher 电影/电视观众,审题谋篇 1. 本文要求写一篇图表说明文，对图表的分析要
34、条理清晰，言简意赅。 2. 时态：一般现在时。 3文章结构： 现象 通过分析图表加以说明 分析原因,写作要点 1电影观众人数呈逐年下降趋势。 Film goers are becoming fewer and fewer year by year. Film goers tend to become fewer and fewer year by year. Film is giving way to TV.,2相反，看电视的人却越来越多。 On the contrary, more and more people enjoy watching TV. But on the other han
35、d, more and more people enjoy watching TV. But at the same time, more and more people enjoy watching TV.,32007年，看电视的人还不到10,000，而2012年却达到了近100,000。 In 2007，there were less than 10 thousand TV watchers while in 2012, we had about 100 thousand.,4人们喜欢看电视是因为它方便又便宜。 People enjoy watching TV because it is
36、convenient and cheap. It is because it is convenient and cheapthat people enjoy watching TV. The reason why people enjoy watching TV is that it is convenient and cheap.,5人们喜欢看电影不仅是电影院里的节目还有那儿的气氛。 People prefer films because they like the atmosphere in the cinema as well as the entertainment. People
37、prefer films not only because of the entertainment but also the atmosphere in the cinema.,佳作欣赏 From the table, we can see that film is giving way to TV in our city. For example, in 2007, there were less than 10 thousand TV watchers, more than 80 thousand film goers, while in 2012, we had about 100 t
38、housand TV watchers but only about 10 thousand film goers. The number of film goers is decreasing and that of TV watchers is increasing.,Televisions are quite common nowadays and so more and more people turn to TV because it is convenient and cheap and watchers have a wide range of programs for them
39、 to choose from. At the same time, there are still some people who prefer films because they like the atmosphere in the cinema as well as the entertainment.,名师点津 【美文点津】 give way to属于高级词汇“替代，给让路”； while“然而，可是”，连接两个句子，进行对比； 动词不定式的复合结构作定语； 定语从句； as well as 连接两个并列结构，“除了还有；不仅而且”。,【类文点津】 图表类作文的结构及常用句式： 1直
40、接点明本图表所反映主题 常用句式： 如图所知/所示：According to the table/chart/graph, we can see/conclude that. The table/graph/data shows/indicates/points out that.,As we can see from the table, . As can be seen from the graph，. As is shown in the chart，. 2分析数据间的主要差异及描述趋势 表示增加的动词：increase/rise/climb/go up/ jump/rocket/dou
41、ble 表示减少的动词：decrease/go down/drop/fall/decline/reduce,表示稳定的动词：remain stable/go on steadily/stay the same 表示变化的形容词、副词：rapid/rapidly，slow/slowly，sudden/suddenly，gradual/gradually，sharp/sharply，steady/steadily，slight/slightly，significant/significantly，dramatic/dramatically,描述增减变化常用的句型： Compared with A，
42、B increased by. The percentage of. is larger/smaller than that of. The number is. times as. as that of. The number is. times more than that of. There was a drop/fall/rise/an increase in.,3归纳总结或发表评论 表总结的短语： in a word, in short, in conclusion，in summary, to summary, to conclude, generally speaking, It
43、s clear from the chart that., We can draw the conclusion that., We can learn/know.,【图表类作文模板】 As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture, _ has been on rise/decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from _ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes w
44、ithout saying that _.,There are at least two good reasons accounting for _. On one hand, _. On the other hand, _ is due to the fact that _. In addition, _ is responsible for _. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.,As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _. I am sure my opinion is both sound and wellgrounded.,
