1、,选择正确的引导词填空 The fact that we all love and respect her is well known. Whats the matter with you, Helen? You have no idea how worried I was. I dont know whether or not he is interested in our plan. Pointing to the house behind the tree, Mary said, “This is where I used to live as a child. ”, What is c
2、ertain is that he has agreed to give us some advice, but we are not sure when he will come. Whoever is here gets a prize., _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 2011北京高考 A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 【解析】选B。考查名词性从句中的主语从句。句意为：芭芭拉琼斯提供给她的狂热仰慕者的是诚实和快乐。offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物，
3、由此可知从句中offer后面缺少宾语，应用what来作宾语并引导从句。故选B。,Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. 2010山东高考 A. why B. what C. that D. whether 【解析】选B。考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。, His article is very good except
4、that there are only a few unfit sentences. 除了有几个不太恰当的句子之外，他的文章非常好。 It makes me upset that my new computer does not work. 我的新电脑坏了，这令我很恼火。,He said (that) the exhibition was excellent and that he wanted to visit it once more. 他说展览很精彩，他还想再去一次。Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our minister wa
5、s wearing his fine green coat. 刚才我才注意到我们的部长第一次穿上了他的高档绿色大衣。 We all believe it true that Mr Smith was elected chairman of the club. 我们都相信史密斯先生当选为俱乐部主席的消息是真的。,that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，无任何意义。 (1)that引导的从句如果作介词宾语只可用在except，in，but，besides等少数介词后。 (2)that引导宾语从句时，that可省略；引导主语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句时一般不省略。 (3)that在引导并列宾语从句时
6、，第一个that可省略，第二个that不可省略。,(4)主句谓语和宾语之间有插入语时，宾语从句前的that不能省略。it作形式宾语，宾补后引导宾语从句的that不能省略。 连词if或whether引导的从句,Ill try to find out whether/ if the machine is in good condition. 我将尽力查出这台机器是否正常。 Whether it is true remains a problem. 这事是否真实还是个问题。 The question is whether you can do it yourself. 问题是你是否能自己做。,I a
7、m in doubt whether I should agree to the plan. 我不知道自己是否该同意这项计划。 Everything depends on whether we have enough time. 一切取决于我们是否有足够的时间。 Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能告诉我是走还是留下吗？ I didnt know whether or not he would come. 我不知道他来不来。,whether与if表“是否”，引导名词性从句时，很多情况下可以互换。只用whether不用if的情况： (1)引导主
8、语从句且置于句首时 (2)引导表语从句时 (3)引导同位语从句时 (4)引导宾语从句且前置时以及作介词的宾语时 (5)其后接动词不定式时 (6)其后接or not时,I doubt whether/ if he can speak English. Im not sure whether the news is true. He doesnt question that we ought to help him., _ is no doubt _ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual. 2011昆明高一检测 A. It; that
9、 B. It; whether C. There; that D. There; whether 【解析】选C。句意为：毫无疑问，这个周末珍妮弗会像往常一样来看我。There is no doubt that. . . “毫无疑问”，that引导一个同位语从句。,It is certain _ she will do well in her final examination. A. whether B. if C. that D. / 【解析】选C。句意：在就要进行的期末考试中她一定会做得很好。表示“不怀疑，确定，有把握”时，可用that引导名词性从句，并且在主语从句中不可省略，即C项正确。,在表示“怀疑，不确定，没把握”时，可用if/whether引导名词性从句；在表示“不怀疑，确定，有把握”时，可用that引导名词性从句。即： sb. + doubt/ dont know/ wonder/ be not sure/ question + if/ whether. . . sb. + dont doubt +that. . . There is no doubt +that. . .,Thank you!,
