1、,1. Poor people often have to go hungry because they cannot afford the increase. (P6) 穷人经常挨饿，因为他们负担不起价格的增长。孩子们的花费可能会超出你的支付能力。 Children could cost you more than you can afford . 我能买得起一辆新车。 I can afford a new car. = I can afford to buy a new car.,afford v. 支付得起，承担得起afford通常与can, could, be able to以及其否定
2、形式连用，表示有能力，有时间，有经济条件等做某事；后面还可以接名词、代词、动词不定式、v. -ing等形式。,2. The possibility that pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by new research. (P9) 最近新的研究表明，令人舒服的气味可能会减少疼痛。She reduced her weight by five kilograms. 她的体重减轻了五公斤。 They reduced the expenses to 60 percent. 他们将开支压缩到60%。 He wa
3、s reduced to a beggar at last. 最后他沦落为一个乞丐。,reduce vt. & vi. 减少 reduce. . . to. . . 减少到 reduce. . . by. . . 减少了be reduced to. . . 还可表示“沦落为，陷入”。,3. He adds that this year, scientists will test another 60 volunteers and will be in a better position to analyse the results. (P9)他补充说，今年科学家们将对另外60名志愿者进行实验，
4、并将在更好的地方来分析这种结果。The fire is going out, will you add some wood? 火要灭了，请你加点柴，好吗？ This lesson adds to the value of the book. 这一课增加了这本书的价值。,Please add my name to the list. 请在名单上加上我的名字。 She added that he should never come to see her again. 她又说，他再也不必来看她了。 These numbers add up to 100. 这些数目合计为100。,His giving
5、 up halfway _ our difficulty. 2011南京高一检测 A. increased to B. caused to C. added to D. added up 【解析】选C。句意：他的半途而废增加了我们的难度。 add to“增加，增添”，符合语境。,add v. 补充说；补充，添加 add. . . to. . . 把加到上去 add to 增加，增添 add up to 总共，总计达 add that. . . 补充说,4. One explanation is that womens sense of smell is better developed tha
6、n that of men, and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies. (P9)一种解释是：女性的嗅觉比男性的嗅觉开发得好，且与识别婴儿的体味有关。The old lady recognized me as her own daughter. 这个老太太把我认作她的亲生女儿。 He recognized that he was not qualified for a teacher. 他认识到自己没有资格当教师。,从recognize，know，realize中选词并用其适当形式填空 I know Paris better than R
7、ome. I recognized Mary by her red hat. He didnt realize his mistake until his mother told him.,recognize v. 认出，识别；承认有效；认可 recognize sb. to be 承认某人是 recognize. . . as. . . 把看做，把当作 recognize + that. . . 识别出,5. However, why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men remains a puzzle for scientists. (P9)
8、 然而，对于科学家来说，为什么令人舒服的气味不能减少男性的疼痛仍然是一个谜。His recent behavior puzzles me. 他最近的行为使我感到费解。 It is a puzzle to me how he can finish that paper in such short time. 他怎么会在如此短的时间内完成这份试卷是个谜。,用puzzling，puzzled填空 I felt very puzzled at the words. The spelling of English is often puzzling .,(1)puzzle n. 谜，疑问vt. 迷惑，使
9、困惑 puzzle sb. 使某人困惑不解 be puzzled at/about/over. . . 对感到困惑,(2)puzzling adj. 令人困惑的(事) a puzzling question 一个令人困惑的问题 puzzled adj. (指人)感到困惑的，迷惑的 puzzled look 困惑的表情,6. Scientists observe that making the most of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life. (P11) 科学家们说在我们年轻时充分利用我们的感官能
10、使健康永驻。We should try to make the most of (充分利用)opportunities. We only have one day in Paris, so wed better make the most of it. (英泽汉) 我们在巴黎只待一天，因此我们要充分利用这一天的时间。,make the most of 充分利用 make the best of 充分利用 make full/good use of 充分利用,7. . . . our senses of touch and smell have been ignored . (P11) 我们的触
11、觉和嗅觉已经被忽视了。He ignored the doctors advice. 他不顾医生的忠告。 It is a question that can not be ignored . 这是一个不容忽视的问题。 She is very ignorant of her own country. 她对自己的国家很不了解。,ignore v. 不理睬，忽视 ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的 be ignorant of 不知道，不了解,On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway stati
12、on, playing his violin. The music was great, many people 1 down their paces and put some 2 into the hat of the young man.,The next day, the young artist came again and put his hat on the 3 gracefully. Different from the day before, he 4 a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. Before long,
13、the young violinist was 5 with people, who were all attracted by the 6 on that paper on the ground. It said, “Last 7 , a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by 8 . Please come to claim it soon. ”,9 about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there 10 and said, “Yes, its you.
14、 I knew that youre an honest man and would 11 come here. ”The story 12 to be this: George Sang is an office clerk. He bought a 13 ticket a few days ago. The awards opened yesterday showed he won a 14 of $500, 000. So he felt very happy after work and felt the 15 was so wonderful, then he took out 50
15、 dollars and put in the 16 . However, the lottery ticket was also thrown 17 .,Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. 18 being honest should always be with us. If we live a(n) 19 life, we may succeed temporarily. However, in the long term, we may be a 20 . Such kind of people is just
16、like the water on the mountain. It stands high at the beginning, but gradually it comes down inch by inch and loses the chance of going up. 一位艺人靠拉小提琴维持生计，可在发现别人误把中了50万美元的彩票放到他帽子之后，他依然诚实地将彩票还给失主。由此作者评论，诚实守信应伴随我们一生。,1. A. put B. slowed C. noted D. went 【解析】选B。音乐很美，很多人都情不自禁地放慢了(slow down)脚步，在年轻艺人跟前的礼帽里
17、放一些钱(money)。put down相当于note down写下，记下；go down(物价)下跌，(太阳)落山。 2. A. paper B. tickets C. money D. music 【解析】选C。根据句意可知此处用money。,3. A. violin B. ground C. stone D. desk 【解析】选B。由下句中的“. . . laid it on the ground”可以推出答案。 4. A. took in B. took out C. took back D. took after 【解析】选B。和昨天不同的是，他还从包里拿出(take out)一张
18、大纸，然后铺在地上。take in欺骗，接纳；take back收回(所说的话)，带回；take after(面貌)像某人。,5. A. covered B. filled C. tired D. surrounded 【解析】选D。be surrounded with被包围。be covered with被覆盖；be filled with充满；be tired of因而厌烦。 6. A. message B. explanations C. words D. voice 【解析】选C。人们都被铺在地上的那张大纸上的字(words)吸引了。,7. A. night B. evening C.
19、 afternoon D. morning 【解析】选A。由文章开头的On a Friday night可知答案。 8. A. chance B. mistake C. time D. heart 【解析】选B。(do sth. )by mistake不是故意地做错了某事。by chance偶然地；by heart凭记忆。,9. A. After B. In C. On D. Over 【解析】选A。此处表示“过了半小时左右”，故用after。 10. A. in a way B. in a sense C. in a case D. in a hurry 【解析】选D。一位中年男人急急忙忙(
20、in a hurry)跑过来。in a way在某种程度上；in a sense从某种意思上来说；没有in a case这种搭配。,11. A. patiently B.gradually C.certainly D.terribly 【解析】选C。 certainly肯定地；patiently耐心地；gradually逐渐地；terribly可怕地。 12.A.turned on B.turned down C.turned out D.turned to 【解析】选C。事情原来(turn out)是这样的。turn on打开；turn down调低，拒绝；turn to求助于。,13.A.
21、cinema B.lottery C.opera D.game 【解析】选B。由下文的However, the lottery ticket.可知答案。 14.A.prize B.learning C.price D.idea 【解析】选A。prize奖金。 15.A.violinist B.work C.artist D.music 【解析】选D。根据上文可知艺人拉小提琴，当然是音乐很美，故用music。,16.A.paper B.hat C.ground D.violin 【解析】选B。由第二段中的a gentleman named George Sang put an important
22、 thing into my hat.可知答案。 17.A.up B.by C.in D.back 【解析】选C。 be thrown in被扔进。,18.A.But B.So C.Though D.However 【解析】选A。在人的一生中，我们会得到许多，也会失去许多，但守信用却应是始终陪伴我们的。如选however, 后习惯用逗号隔开；而though表示“但是、不过”时是副词，习惯放在句末。,19.A.dissatisfied B.honest C.satisfied D.dishonest 【解析】选D。如果我们以不诚实(dishonest)的方式为人处事，或许能获得暂时的成功，但从长远看，我们最终会成为失败者(loser)。 20. A. loser B. actor C. winner D. sporter 【解析】选A。根据上空解析可知。,Thank you!,
