1、Unit 2 Wish you were here Welcome to the unit & Reading,.阅读理解(根据Reading内容选择答案) 1The letter was written by _ .AAihua BToby CColin DColins sister 2According to the letter，Toby enjoys _ .Astaying at homeBcomfortable，expensive holidaysCcultural holidaysDadventure holidays,3Which of the following stateme
2、nts is TRUE according to the passage?AToby wants to scare animals away.BToby is not very excited about the trip.CToby is worried about travelling on camels.DColin wants to see an elephant up close.,4Whats the right order of the activities according to Tobys plan for the trip?atravel down the River N
3、ile btravel on camels through the Sahara Desertcclimb Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzaniadsee wild animals in Kenyaefly to Moroccofgo to the HimalayasAe，a，b，d，f，d Ba，c，f，d，e，bCe，b，a，f，c，d De，b，a，d，c，f答案 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D,.短文填词(根据Reading内容完成短文)On 15 July，Toby and his brother leave London and will be (1) to M
4、orocco.Then they are going to travel on camels (2) the biggest desert in the world，the Sahara Desert，where they can see beautiful stars on clear nights.,flying,through,About six days later，they are going to (3) down the River Nile and go whitewater rafting wearing (4) clothes.After whitewater raftin
5、g，they will go to Kenya to see wild animals.They will be travelling mainly on (5) .They will (6) the footprints of big animals，such as elephants，lions and giraffes，and try to take some good (7) .,travel,special,foot,follow,photos,After the Kenya trip，they will (8) on to Tanzania to climb Mount Kilim
6、anjaro.The activity can be very (9) ，and many people feel sick as the air gets thinner.After about 15th august, after the trip in (10) ，they are going to the Himalayas.,move,tiring,Africa,.教材研读 一、熟记重点单词 1 n冒险；冒险经历 2 vi.&vt.安排 3 adj.尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的 4 adv.总共 5 n防御，保护,adventure,arrange,dusty,altogether,def
7、ence,6 adj.不舒服的，不自在的 7 adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的 8 n照片 9 n空气，大气层 10 adj.非洲的,uncomfortable,rough,photograph,atmosphere,African,二、重点短语探究 1in the 在黑暗中 2in 万一 3 close靠近地 4look to期望，盼望 5go 去旅行 6be to do sth准备做某事 7as close 尽可能靠近 8be busy something/ something忙于做某事 9 advance提前，预先 10 camel 骑骆驼,dark,case,up,forward,tra
8、veling,ready,as possible,(in)doing,with,in,by,三、教材佳句背诵 1Ive quite my holiday with my older brother，Colin.我和我的哥哥Colin一起一直忙着安排度假。 2Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink ，including cows blood!我们要跟当地居民一起住在他们的村子里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们都一起吃一起喝，包括牛血。,been,busy arranging,whatever they
9、do,3Well try to get to the animals, theyre dangerous，so that we can take some really good photographs.尽管这些动物很危险，我们还要尽可能地靠近它们，这样我们就能拍到一些真正的好照片。 4I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one .我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一头(骆驼)。,as close as possible,even though,up close,1wish v希望，祝愿(教材原句)W
10、ish you were here.希望你在这儿。(P21)【句法分析】 这是一个主从复合句，wish后接一个宾语从句。宾语从句的were是虚拟语气形式，表示与现在事实相反的。,We wished to see them again. 我们希望能再见到他们。 You know we wish you to be happy. 你知道的，我们希望你幸福。 If you wish for peace，prepare for war when necessary. 如果你想要和平，必要时就得准备打仗。 Wish you good luck！祝你好运！ I wish I were a bird.我希望
11、我是一只小鸟。,I wish Tom were a superstar. 我希望汤姆是个大明星。 I wish I could go abroad next year. 我希望我明年能出国。 I wish I had a little lab of my own. 但愿我有一间属于我自己的实验室。 考法提示：wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气形式是高频考点。,【即境活用】完成句子但愿这次旅行已结束。I wish the journey .我希望你更尊敬你的父亲。I wish you more respectful to your father.,were over,would be,I left v
12、ery early last night，but I wish I _ so early. Adidnt leave Bhadnt left Chavent left Dcouldnt leave 解析 本题考查wish的用法。由前半句中的last night可知动 作发生在过去，故wish后的从句中应用had done形式。 答案 B,Did you attend Marys wedding ceremony last August? I wish I _ ，I _ abroad. Ahad；would study Bdid；have studied Cdo；had studied Dhad
13、；was studying 解析 本题考查wish的用法。句意为“去年八月你参加了玛 丽的结婚庆典了吗？”“我希望参加了。我正在国外学 习”。wish从句表示对过去的虚拟时谓语用had done形 式。第二空用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。 答案 D,2be busy(in) doing sth/arrange(教材原句)Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother，Colin.我最近一直在忙着安排和我哥哥科林一起度假的事。(P22)(1)be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”，其中doing前面
14、省略了介词in。She is busy preparing for the coming examinations.她忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。He is busy (in) working in the fields，and has little time to rest.他忙于在地里干活，几乎没有时间休息。,【用法归纳】 be busy with/at/over/about sth.忙于 keep sb busy doing 使某人忙于干 be kept busy doing 被迫忙于干 be engaged in doing 忙于干 busy oneself with/doing 使自
15、己忙于 The students are busy with/at/over/about preparations for the exam.学生们正忙于备考。 He is engaged in looking for a job now. 现在他正忙着找工作。 考法提示：busy后介词或动词搭配形式是主要考查内容。,(2)arrange vt.& vi.安排，筹备；整理，布置 The party was arranged quickly.聚会很快就安排好了。 Can I arrange an appointment for Monday? 我可以安排星期一约见吗？ They arranged
16、 for a car to collect us from the airport. 他们安排了一辆轿车去机场接我们。,【用法归纳】 arrange sth for sb 为某人安排 arrange with 与商量 arrange for sb to do sth 安排做 arrange that商定，安排 be arranged by/in/on.根据/按顺序排列 It is arranged that.安排好 arrangement n安排，筹划，准备 come to an arrangement达成一个协议 by arrangement根据协议,【即境活用】 The students
17、are busy _ preparations for the experiment. Awith Bat Cover Dall the above 解析 be busy with/at/over sth 忙于某事。 答案 D,Many teachers dont want their students to _ doing too much homework. Akeep busy Bbe kept busy Ckeep busying Dbe kept busying 解析 句意是：很多老师不想让他们的学生忙于做太多的作 业。to be kept busy.为不定式的被动语态作宾补。 答案
18、 B,When Tom knocked at the door, I was busy _ my homework and my brother was busy _ a model plane. Ato do; with Bdoing; with doing Cwith; making Dwith; to make 解析 be busy with ones homework忙于做作业； be busy making a model plane忙于做飞机模型。 答案 C,The manager had his secretary _ a meeting on Wednesday. Aarran
19、ge Bto arrange Carranging Darranged 解析 have用作使役动词时，其宾补要用不带to的不定式。 答案 A,Dont worry，Ive _ a car to pick up the guests at the station. Aarranged for Bprepared for Cstand for Daccount for 解析 本题考查动词短语辨析。arrange for sb/sth to do sth 意为“安排某人/某物做某事”，prepare for sth 为某事做准 备；stand for代表；account for解释。 答案 A,3s
20、pend vt.花费(教材原句)Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.我和科林计划在他上大学之前花上几个星期去旅游。(P22),【句法分析】 这是一个主从复合句，before引导让步状语 从句。 I spent 5,000 yuan on the computer. I spent 5,000 yuan in buying the computer. 我花了5 000元买了这台电脑。 He spent a lot on clothes.He spent a lot (in) b
21、uying clothes. 他在衣服上花费许多钱。 He doesnt spend much time on his homework. 他花在作业上的时间不多。,【辨析】 cost/spend/take/pay,【一言辨异】 This book cost me ten dollars and I spent one month reading it through；in other words，I paid $10 for this book and it took me one month to read it over.这本书花了我10美元而且 我花了一个月的时间读完它；换言之，我支付
22、10美元买的这 本书而且读完这本书用了一个月的时间。 考法提示：spend后介词或动词的搭配形式。 同近义词的用法辨析。,【即境活用】完成句子他们花二年时间建这座桥。They two years this bridge.It them two years this bridge.,spent,in building,took,to build,我花了20元买这本词典。 The dictionary me twenty yuan. I twenty yuan on the dictionary. I twenty yuan for the dictionary. I the dictionary
23、 for twenty yuan. I bought the dictionary the price twenty yuan.,cost,spent,paid,bought,at,of,It _ me 5 hours _ from here to Edinburgh. Aspend；driving Bwill take；drive Ctook；drove Dtook；to drive 解析 It took sb some time to do sth表示“花费某人一些时 间做某事”。 答案 D,Mr Smith _ $ 30,000 _ the new car. Atakes；on Bcos
24、ts；on Cpays；in Dspends；on 解析 sb spends some money on sth意为“某人在某物上花 钱”，符合句意。It takes sb some time to do sth意为“某人 做某事花多少时间”； sth costs sb some money.意为“某物 花某人多少钱”；sb pays some money for sth意为“某人为 某物付款”。 答案 D,4extraordinary adj.(教材原句)Were going to visit so many exciting places and do lots of extraordin
25、ary things.我们要去很多令人激动的地方，做很多令人惊叹的事情。(P22)(1)非常奇怪的，令人惊奇的It is extraordinary that no one agreed with him.非常奇怪的是没有人同意他的意见。(2)特别的(仅用于名词前)，非凡的，卓越的Our factory had to take some extraordinary measures.我们工厂不得不采取一些特别措施。,【用法归纳】 extraordinarily adv.极其；非常奇怪地 an extraordinarily difficult situation极其困难的情况,【即境活用】完成
26、句子真想不到他竟然从聚会开始一直睡到结束。Its that he managed to sleep through the party.那是个卓越的成就。It is .她是位杰出的女性。She was woman.,extraordinary,an extraordinary achievement,an extraordinary,The child possessed a (an) _ memoryhe can remember so many stories. Aextreme Bextraordinary Cextensive Dexpensive 解析 本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意为
27、“这个孩子拥有非 凡的记忆力他能记住这么多故事”。extreme极度的； extraordinary非凡的；extensive大量的，辽阔的；expensive 昂贵的。 答案 B,The child possessed an _ memory. Aextravagant Bextreme Cexternal Dextraordinary 解析 句意为“这孩子有非凡的记忆力”。extraordinary指 非凡的，超出一般而显得特别，有异乎寻常之意； extravagant浪费的，奢侈的；extreme尽头的，极端的； external外部的，外面的。 答案 D,5shade/seem(教材原
28、句)Ive heard that，in the Sahara，there is no shade during the day，and the stars seem especially brilliant on clear nights.我听说过，在撒哈拉，白天没有阴凉之处，在晴朗的夜晚星星看起来似乎格外灿烂。(P22)【句法分析】 这是一个主从复合句，heard后有二个并列的宾语从句。,(1)shade n阴凉处；背阴；树阴 He took a rest in the shade of a tree. 他在树阴下歇了一会儿。 Store this bottle of medicine in
29、 the shade. 将这瓶药储于阴凉处。,【辨析】 shade/shadow,(2)seem v(link)似乎，好象 He seems(to be)quite happy. It seems that he is quite happy.他似乎很快乐。 Mum seems to know it.妈妈似乎知道这件事。 【用法归纳】 常用结构有“seem(to be)形容词、名词或介词短语”意 为“似乎”；seem to do sth似乎要做某事，It seems that/as if.情况似乎是,【辨析】 seem/appear/look,【即境活用】完成句子这位教授看起来很精神，可他穿着
30、普通的衣服，于是好像是个农民，可当我们谈到科学时，他似乎在他的研究领域知道颇多。The professor very fresh，but he wears common clothes，so he to be a farmer，but when we talk about the science，he a lot in his researching field.,looks,appears,seems to know,We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some _ at midday. Ashed Bshade Cshadow Ddark
31、 解析 本题考查名词辨析。句意为“我们需要一把伞放在沙 滩上，这样能在中午时有个阴凉处”。shed棚；shade阴凉 处，(树)荫；shadow阴影，影子；dark黑暗。 答案 B,Your mother seems _ worried.Whats wrong? Ais Blook Cto be Dare 解析 本题考查seem后接不定式的用法。seem的后面接动词 不定式再接形容词。 答案 C,He always tells lies though he _ honest. Afeels Bseems Clooks Dappears 解析 appear看起来，似乎，显得，指视觉给人的一种直觉
32、 和看法，往往有与实际不符之意。seem似乎，表示对某事物 的判断虽不肯定或有怀疑之意，但还是有一定的根据，真实 的可能性比appear要大。look看起来，比appear含有更多真 实性，侧重外观。 答案 D,6so that以便，以至于(教材原句)Ill bring a flashlight with me so that Ill be able to see in the dark.我会随身带一只手电筒，这样在黑暗中我就可以看见了。(P22),【句法分析】 这是一个主从复合句，so that引导一个目的 状语从句。 The teacher raised his voice so that
33、 all the students could hear him clearly.老师提高了声音以便让所有的学生都听得清 楚。(目的状语从句) The teacher raised his voice，so that all the students heard him clearly.老师提高了声音，结果所有的学生都听清楚了。 (结果状语从句),学法点拨 so that以便；以至于。so that既可以引导结果状语从句，也可以引导目的状语从句，需要根据句子的意思或主从句的逻辑关系去判断从句的类型。一般来说，在so that引导的目的状语从句中往往使用情态动词，如：can，could，may，
34、might，would等。而so that引导的结果状语从句中一般没有情态动词，且so前有逗号把主从句隔开。,【用法归纳】 (1)so.that.引导结果状语从句，作“如此 以至 于”讲，so之后常接形容词，that之后接句子，表示结 果。 He got up so late in the morning that he missed the meeting. 他早上起床太晚，以至于误了会议。,(2)such.that.也可以用于引导结果状语从句，但such之后的 中心词是名词，其结构为：sucha/an(adj.)可数名词单 数； such(adj.)可数名词复数；such(adj.)不可数
35、名 词。 She got such a great surprise that she dropped the cup. 她大吃一惊，失手把杯子掉在了地上。,考点警示 (1)so放在句首?时，句子用倒装结构。 So absorbed was he that Mary hadnt dared to make a sound. 他这么专心，玛丽连大气都不敢出。 (2)so(.)that引导的状语从句可改为so(.)as to结构。 We left early so that we could catch the first train. We left early so as to catch t
36、he first train. 我们离开得很早为的是能赶上第一趟火车。,(3)so that，in order that表示目的，后接从句；而in order to，so as to常与动词原形连用，表示目的，其否定形式是在 to之前加not，其中so as to不可位于句首。 In order to keep up with his father，he speeded up. 他加快速度以便赶上父亲。,【即境活用】 They are all _ little children that you are not able to look after _ many of them by your
37、self. Aso；so Bsuch；so Csuch；such Dso；such 解析 本题考查such与so的用法区别。首先找出中心词 children，其中little不再是表示数量“少的”，而是作为普 通形容词，意为“小的”，所以第一个空要用such；many 前要用so，所以第二个空要用so。 答案 B,The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room. Areally Bsuch Ctoo Dso 解析 so.that.引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至 于”，因为所修饰的词cold为形容词，所以用so。 答案 D,J
38、ohn shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. Awhich Bwhen Cso that Das if 解析 句意为“约翰把每个人都关在厨房外，以便他能够为 聚会准备他的大大的惊喜”。 答案 C,Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. Abecause Bso that Ceven if Das 解析 由句意可知，所填词(组)的前后是明显的目的关系， 所以需用so that引导目的状语从句
39、。 答案 B,It was _ that they had to put on more clothes. Aso cold weather Bsuch a cold weather Cso cold a weather Dsuch cold weather 解析 本题考查such.that和so.that引导的结果状语从句的 用法区别。such之后可以接可数或不可数名词，so之后接形 容词或副词。 答案 D,7altogether adv.(教材原句)Altogether，the trip will take six days.总之，旅程将花六天时间。(P22)altogether adv.
40、总共；完全地；总而言之(1)表示“总共”，用来说明数量，可放在数字之前，句首或句末，相当于in total或in all。There are altogether 10 people.There are 10 people altogether.Altogether there are 10 people.总共有10人。,(2)表示“完全地”，用以强调，相当于completely。 The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether. 火车越来越慢，最后完全停了。 The thing is not altogether im
41、possible. 这件事并非完全不可能。 (3)表示“总的说来”，通常置于句首，相当于in summary。 It was raining，but altogether it was a good trip. 虽然天下着雨，但总的说来旅行还是很愉快。,【辨析】 altogether/all together,【即境活用】用altogether 和 all together 填空I have put all of the books on the shelf. the children have done very well.,all together,Altogether,The house
42、 still needed a lot of work，but _ the kitchen was finished. Ainstead Baltogether Cat once Dat least 解析 句意：房子还有许多工作要做，但至少厨房完工了。 instead 代替；altogether 总共，完全，总之；at once 立刻； at least 至少，符合语境。 答案 D,There were_48 countries and regions taking part in the Guang Zhou Asian Games. Awholly Baltogether Centirel
43、y Dcompletely 解析 本题考查副词词义辨析。句意为“共有48个国家和地 区参加了广州亚运会”。wholly完全地，整体地；altogether 总共，完全地，总的说来；entirely全部地；completely彻底 地，全部地，根据题意故选B。 答案 B,8protection/in case(教材原句)You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection，just in case you fall into the water.作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防万一掉进水里。(P22)【句法分析】 这是一
44、个主从复合句，in case是连词，引导一个表示假设的条件句，just在此起加强语气作用。,(1)protection n保护，防卫 The clothes can provide enough protection against the wind and rain.这衣服足以防风雨。 He asked to be put under police protection. 他请求警方保护。,【用法归纳】 under the protection of.在的保护下 afford/give/provide protection提供保护 receive protection受到保护 a prote
45、ction against/from.防御的保护物 protect.against/from.保护使不受的伤害 protect v保护 protective adj.保护的，防御的 They hid in the house to protect themselves from/against the wind.他们躲在屋里，免风吹。 His mother protected him from going swimming in the river. 他妈妈为了保护他，不让他下河去游泳。,(2)in case 引导目的状语从句，常放主句后边，“以免，以备，以 防”。 Ill take an u
46、mbrella in case it rains.我会带把伞以防下雨。 He will bring more money with him in case he wants to buy something.他多带了些钱以防他想买点东西。 引导条件状语从句，常放在主句前，“万一，如果”。 In case I forget，please remind me of it. 如果我忘了，请提醒我一下。 In case they fail，they wont lose heart. 万一他们失败，他们也不会失去信心。,in case 可作为副词性短语，置于句尾表示事先准备或以防 的措施，意为“以防万一
47、”。 I will keep some of them unused in case. 我会留着一些不用，以防万一。 The bus is usually on time，but start early，just in case. 那班车通常很准，但还是早点动身吧，以防万一。,误区警示 in case作连词用，引导状语从句时后面不能再加 that。 in case的几种变式： in case of n“在情况下，万一发生”，通常 置于句首。 In case of fire，telephone the police. 万一发生火灾，就打电话给警察。 in no case“决不”，置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。 In no case should you give up.你决不应该放弃。,
