1、Unit 2 Wish you were here Task & Project,.阅读理解(根据课文内容完成下列各题) 1Which statement is right?AThere is no highway between Dali and Shangrila.BShangrila is 659 kilometers away from Dali.CThere is no other way to get Shangrila from Kunming, but flight.DThe flights between Shangrila and Kunming are regular.,
2、2Zhongdian was called Shangrila officially _.Abefore 1933 Bin 1933Cbefore 1997 Dafter 1997 3Why do the lakes in Shangrila look like diamonds?ABecause they are surrounded by grasslands.BBecause they are covered by grasslands.CBecause there are some towers on the grasslands.DBecause people like talkin
3、g about them.,4What does Shangrila mean?ASun.BMoon.CHeaven on earth.DThe sun and the moon in ones heart or heaven on earth. 5What is the weather like?AThe weather is always sunny.BThe weather is always rainy.CThe temperature in the fall or summer is the best.DThe temperature in the fall is better.答案
4、 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A,.重点单词熟记 1 n日出；朝霞 2 n目的地 3 adj.经典的 n经典作品 4 adj.陡峭的；急剧的 5 vt.反射(声、光、热等) 6 n旅游业 7 n& vt.计划 8 n美；美好的人或物 9 adv.官方地；正式地 10 n和谐；协调；融洽,sunrise,destination,classic,steep,reflect,tourism,schedule,beauty,officially,harmony,.重点短语探究 1be tired 厌倦 2be surrounded 被包围 3out of 够不着 4watch the 看日出
5、5go holiday 去度假 6look 当心 7be away 远离 8tourist 旅游景点 9 business 出差 10in harmony 与和谐,of,by/with,reach,sunrise,on,out,from,spot,on,with,.教材佳句背诵 1In this perfect world people who how to stay young forever.在这美好的世界里，曾居住着发现了怎样保持永远年轻的人们。 2Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you
6、for words.他们的雪山顶构成了一幅让你无法用语言形容的美丽图画。,lived,had discovered,at a loss,3Below the mountains，the sunshine the many lakes, them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.山下，阳光在许多湖面上照射着，使他们像钻石一样映衬着富饶的乡村闪闪发光。,reflects on,making,1pay attention to注意(教材原句)When listening for dates，you need to pay attent
7、ion to three pieces of information.当听日期时，你应当注意三方面的信息。(P32),【句法分析】 这是一个简单句，when listening for dates 作时间状语，它是一个状语从句的省略形式when you are listening for dates。 pay attention to注意(to为介词，后接名词或动名词。) Please pay more attention to your pronunciation. 请多注意你的发音。 The chemistry teacher required the students to pay mo
8、re attention to keeping the lab clean. 化学老师要求学生更加注意保持实验室干净。,【用法归纳】 draw/catch/attract ones attention 引起某人注意 devote ones attention to 专心于 fix/focus ones attention on 留意，专心于 turn ones attention to 将某人的注意力转向 devote.to.把倾注于，致力于 stick to 坚持 look forward to盼望 get down to着手干 考法提示：to后动词的搭配形式； 类似短语的用法区别。,【即境
9、活用】 完成句子 她提高嗓音以引起我的注意。 She raised her voice . 许多国家现在已开始把注意力转到新型能源上来。 Many countries are starting to new forms of energy.,to draw/attract/catch my atten-tion,turn their attention to,如果你不注意我现在说的话，你以后会把事情弄错的。 If you dont what Im saying，you will get it all wrong later. 应当更多地注意以提高你的发音水平。 Much attention s
10、hould be paid your pro-nunciation.,pay attention to,to improving,Much attention should be paid to _ people destroying the rain forest. Astop Bstopping Ckeep Dkeeping 解析 pay attention to 中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词，可排除A、C两项；keep sb from doing sth(阻止某人做某事)中的from 不能省略，故选B。 答案 B,2view vt.看待，考虑，估量；观看；n.景色，风景；观点，看法(
11、教材原句)Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a tra-ditional way of life.坐夜班车去凤凰古城去参观传统的生活方式。(P33)We should view the problem in a different way.我们应该从不同角度看问题。The police viewed the scene of the crime.警察查看了犯罪地点。The view from the front of the mountain hotel is even more beautiful.从高山旅馆前面看到的景色更美。Wed like
12、to find out young peoples views on religion.我们想了解年轻人对宗教的看法。,【用法归纳】 come into view 进入视野 in ones view 据某人看来 in view 可以看到(反义词：out of view) in view of 考虑到，由于，鉴于 point of view/viewpoint 观点 view.from.从看 view a house/an apartment/a property 看房/看公寓/看房产 view.as.把视为 view sth from a(n)perspective从角度看待某物,【辨析】 v
13、iew/sight/scene/scenery,【即境活用】 用view，sight，scene，scenery填空 on the (在现场) in/out of (视力范围内/看不见的范围) get/have a good bird of the whole city(俯瞰全城) see the in Shangrila(欣赏香格里拉的美景) 完成句子 每年有数千名游客前来观赏这些花园。 Thousands of tourists the gardens every year. 人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的作品。 People came from all over the world her
14、work.,scene,sight,view,scenery,come to view,to view,3bury v埋葬，埋藏；把(脸、头)埋到里面(教材原句)Take a bus to Qufu，where Confucius was buried.坐公共汽车去曲阜，那儿为孔子被埋葬的地方。(P33)She was buried beside her husbands grave.她被安葬在她丈夫的坟旁。The dog buried the bone in the ground.那只狗把骨头埋在了地下。Mary turned away，burying her face in the pil
15、low.玛丽转过身，把脸埋在枕头里。,【用法归纳】 bury oneself inbe buried in 专心致志于，埋头于 【即境活用】 完成句子 房子被埋在十英尺厚的积雪里。 The house under ten feet of snow. 他双手掩面而泣。 He his face his hands and wept.,was buried,buried,in,她总是埋头读书。 She always her head in a book. It is said that the old coins _ under the earth for about 100 years by th
16、e time they were discov-ered. Ahad buried Bhad been buried Cburied Dwere buried 解析 由句意可知bury发生在were discovered之前，故用过去完成时；又由the old coins与bury是动宾关系，故bury用被动语态。 答案 B,has,buried,4beauty(教材原句)Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the southwest of China?希望有机会去中国西南部发现一个神奇又
17、美丽的地方吗？(P38)【句法分析】 Would you like.？用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人想法。动词不定式短语to discover a place of mystery and beauty作the chance的定语。(1)n.U美，美丽They are enjoying the beauty of sunset.他们在欣赏日落之美。,(2)n.C美人，美好的事物 Many beauties took part in the Miss Asian Competition.许多佳丽参加了这次亚洲小姐选美比赛。 学法点拨 英语中有一类名词在表示泛指意义时，
18、是一种概念，是不可数名词，但当它们被赋予了具体的含义后，可以看做是可数名词，一般与不定冠词连用，含有“一个(件、次)的人或事”之意。这类名词有： beauty(美，美貌)a beauty(一个美人) danger(危险)a danger(一个危险的人，一件危险的事),failure(失败)a failure(一个失败的人，一件失败的事) honour(光荣)an honour(一个光荣的人，一件光荣的事) pity(怜悯，同情)a pity(一件可惜的事) pleasure(愉快，快乐)a pleasure(一件乐事) surprise(惊奇)a surprise(一件使人惊奇的事/物) su
19、ccess(成功，成就)a success(一个成功的人，一件成功的事),【用法归纳】 beautify vt.美化；使美丽 beautifully adv.美好地；美妙地；漂亮地；很好 beautiful adj.美丽的，美好的；很好的，出色的 “美丽”、“漂亮”的近义词 beautiful漂亮悦人的；表示“美丽”的最普通用词，语气最强，不用于男性 fine，handsome，pretty等只表示beautiful的一部分 pretty美丽可爱的；多用于小孩、妇女和较细小的东西，语气较弱：,a pretty child(girl，little house) 漂亮的小孩(姑娘、小屋) good
20、looking(相貌)好看的；语气弱，可修饰男性或女性 handsome仪表堂堂，英俊的；主要用于男性： a handsome boy英俊少年,【即境活用】 Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them_ pleas-ure. A/；a Ba；/ Cthe；a Da；the 解析 a good feeling 一种美好的感觉；pleasure“快乐”在此为抽象名词，没有具体化，故不加冠词。 答案 B,What_ pity that you couldnt be there to r
21、e-ceive _ prize! Aa；a Bthe；a Ca；the Dthe；the 解析 What a pity that.为固定句型，pity是抽象名词的具体化，表示“一件可惜的事”；依据语境可知这里应指谈话双方都知道的奖品，所以第二空用定冠词the。 答案 C,Much as Angela loves _ beauty，she herself is not _ beauty. Athe；a Bthe；the C/；/ D/；a 解析 第一个beauty“美”是抽象名词，其前一般不用冠词；第二个beauty“美人”是可数名词，其前要用冠词。 答案 D,5officially adv.正
22、式地，官方地；公开地(依据法规等)；据传，据公布(但可能不真实)(教材原句)Which place could officially take the name of this wonderful land？到底什么地方才能正式得到这个人间奇境的名称呢？(P38)We havent been told offcially about the closure.我们尚未接到关闭的正式通知。Im not officially supposed to be here.按公事说，我不该到这里来。Officially，he resigned because of bad health.据官方说法，他是因健
23、康状况不佳而辞职的。,【用法归纳】 official adj.公事的；官方的；公布的。n.公务员 officer n军官、警官 office n办公室,【即境活用】 完成句子 那所学校不是官方认可的英语学校。 The school is not an English lan-guage school. 依据法律定义，许多流浪街头的人并非无家可归者。 Many of those living on the streets are not . 据说主任正在开会，可他实际上正在打高尔夫球。，the director is in a meeting, actually hes playing golf
24、.,officially recognized,officially homeless,Officially,though,Where did you pick up the story? Its not a story.It is released_. Afrequently Bofficially Cgenerally Dusually 解析 本题考查副词。答句意为“这不是故事。这是官方公布的”。frequently经常地；officially正式地，官方地；generally总地，大概地；usually通常。 答案 B,6announce vt.宣布，宣告(教材原句)In Septemb
25、er 1997，the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangrila of Hiltons story.1997年9月，云南省人民政府宣布，中甸就是希尔顿小说中的香格里拉。(P38),【句法分析】 这是一个主从复合句，that引导宾语从句。 The spokesman of the Foreign Minister announced the news to the reporters. 外交部发言人向记者发布了新闻。 The prime minister announced that she
26、would resign. 首相宣布她将辞职。 It is announced that she is going to Japan next week. 据宣布，下个星期她要去日本。,【用法归纳】 announce sth宣布某事 announce sth to sb向某人宣布某事 announce that.宣布 It is announced that.据宣布 announcer n播音员；宣告者 announcement n宣告；发表 误区警示 announce不能用于announce sb sth结构中，只能用于announce sth to sb结构。须这样用的动词还有：sugge
27、st，explain，report，say等。,【辨析】 announce/declare/claim,【即境活用】 用 announce, declare, claim的正确形式填空 The news was to the public on TV. Ministers of the two countries their support for the Vienna Talks. Tom to be the best student in the class.,announced,declared,claimed,It was 2 hours wait by the time the an
28、nouncement _，saying my flight was cancelled. Ahad been made Bwas made Cmade Dwas making 解析 句意是：两个小时的等待后，广播里才宣布我乘坐的航班被取消了。 答案 B,In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies _ that my class was next. Asuggested Bexplained Cannounced Dpredicted 解析 本题考查词义辨析。句意：仪式主持人用洪亮而清晰的声音宣布我们班下一个(表演节目)。表演节目是由主持
29、人宣布次序的。suggest建议；explain解释；announce宣布；predict预言，预报。 答案 C,7reflect vt.& vi.反射(声、光、热等)；反映；指责，考虑；后常接介词on或upon(教材原句)Below the mountains，the sunshine reflects on the many lakes，making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。(P38)A mirror reflects lig
30、ht.镜子反射光线。The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。We are reflecting on/upon what to do next.我们正考虑下一步做什么。,【用法归纳】 reflection n反射，反映(不可数)；映象，反映物(可数名词)。 We will study the reflection of heat. 我们将学习热的反射。 The reflection of a bridge in the water is beautiful. 桥在水中的倒影美丽。,【即境活用】 完成句子
31、一个人的行为反映他的思想。 A mans actions . 他的音乐反映出他对非洲文化感兴趣。 His music in African culture. 穿着常常反映出一个人的个性。 Your clothes are often a your personality. 犯罪的增加令人遗憾地反映了当今社会不太好的一面。 The increase in crime is a on our society today.,reflect his thoughts,reflects his interest,reflection of,sad reflection,Our newspaper aim
32、s to _ the views of the local people. Areflect Breform Crecord Dread 解析 本题考查动词。句意为“我们的报纸在反映当地人的心声”。reflect反映；reform改革；record记录；read阅读。 答案 A,8wander/surrounding(教材原句)Sheep，cattle and horses wander on the green grass，and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals.成群的牛羊和马儿在绿色的草地上徜徉，周围的森
33、林则是众多鸟儿和动物们的家园。(P38)(1)wandervt.&vi.漫步，闲逛，徘徊，漂泊She wandered along the lane full of fallen leaves in the evening in deep autumn.深秋的傍晚，她漫步于布满落叶的小路上。,vi.走神，神智恍惚，开小差 Her thoughts wandered and she didnt hear what her mother said.她走神儿了，没听到妈妈说什么。 vi.蜿蜒，迂回曲折 The road wanders along through the hills. 这条路蜿蜒曲折
34、地穿过丘陵。,【一言辨异】 He was wandering around the Pyramid，wondering how on earth this wonder was built.他在金字塔四周徘徊，想知道这个奇观究竟是怎样建成的。 (2)surrounding adj.围绕的，周围的 n四周的状态，周围；环境(多用复数形式) The children who were wounded in the accident came from the surrounding villages. 事故中受伤的孩子们来自附近的村庄。 Animals in the zoos should liv
35、e in their natural surround-ings.动物园里的动物应该住在它们的自然环境里。,【用法归纳】 (1)surroundings是名词，意为“环境”，指居民生活的周围环境。 Citizens should protect their living surroundings. 居民们应该保护他们的生活环境。 Its important to work in friendly surroundings. 在友好的氛围中工作是很重要的。 (2)surround vt.包围。 After the meeting he was surrounded by a crowd of r
36、e-porters.会后他被一群记者包围了。 Jim is sitting on the floor surrounded by books. 吉姆正坐在地板上，周围都是书。,【即境活用】 用surround的适当形式填空 They have the town with troops. When you enter a building, the first thing you should do is to observe the .,surrounded,surroundings,The garden is large, _ by high walls and big trees. Asu
37、rrounded Bsurrounding Cbeing surrounded Dto be surrounded 解析 由by可知非谓语动词应用被动语态；根据句意“花园很大，被高墙与大树环抱着”，故用surrounded表示状态。 答案 A,As I was worried about the safety of my son in the heavy snow，my mind _ off my work. Awondered Bwandered Cseparated Ddeparted 解析 句意：因担心儿子在大雪中的安全，我无心工作。wander 在此表示“走神，开小差”。wonder
38、想知道；separate 使分离，隔开；depart 离开，起程。 答案 B,After a long journey_ through Arabic coun-tries，he returned to his motherland. Awondering Bwondered Cwandering Dwandered 解析 句意：在阿拉伯国家漂泊很久之后，他返回了故土。wonder“想知道”，与句意不符，排除A、B；现在分词短语wandering through.作后置定语，对journey进行限定、说明，故选C。 答案 C,9harmony n和谐，协调，一致，融洽(教材原句)In this
39、 peaceful land，people live in perfect har-mony with nature，.在这片宁静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相处，(P38)There was not much harmony in international affairs during those years.那些年国际事务不是很和谐。Have you ever noticed the harmony of colour in nature？你曾经注意过自然界色彩的协调吗？,【用法归纳】 in harmony with 与协调一致 out of harmony with 与不协调 live
40、in harmony 和睦相处,【即境活用】 完成句子 这将使我们大家融洽。 This will . 他的爱好和我的相同。 His tastes are mine.,bring us all into harmony,in harmony with,There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in _ with its surroundings. Acoincidence Bharmony Cuniform Dunion 解析 句意：从前，这个国家有一个城镇，在那里所有生物都和环境和谐相处。in har
41、mony with 与协调一致，符合语境。 答案 B,All of us hope to live _ nature. Ain agreement with Bin connection with Cin company with Din harmony with 解析 本题考查介词短语辨析。句意为“我们都希望与大自然和谐相处”。A项与一致，吻合；B项关于；C项与一起；D项与和谐。 答案 D,基本句型 SVOOC(主谓宾宾补)应用透析：此结构由“主语及物的谓语动词宾语宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容
42、词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。,【语境感悟】 1I was about to look at my watch when I found my watch gone. (2012湖南) 2I found my watch，which made me overjoyed. (2012湖南) 3He always said historians can make men wise. (2012辽宁) 4The story can keep me away from noisy world. (2012江西) 5She couldnt leave us behind. (2012北京),【
43、学以致用】 用“主谓宾宾补结构”翻译下列句子 1那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。. 2她正在听人家讲故事。.,The terrible sound made the children frightened,She is listening to someone telling stories,3我要你把真相告诉我。.4他感到很难跟你交谈。.5我们大家都认为他是诚实的。.,I want you to tell me the truth,He felt it very difficult to talk with you,All of us considered him honest,周信芳是中国伟大
44、的京剧表演艺术家，“麒派”艺术创始人。请结合下面所给的要点信息，用英语写一篇作文，简要介绍一下周信芳。 11895年1月14日出生于江苏省，1975年3月8日在上海逝 世； 2出生于戏剧世家，6岁开始学习京剧，7岁开始登台，13岁成 为京剧名角； 3一生致力于京剧表演，自创“麒派”唱腔(Qi Style)，影响深远。,【提高训练】,【写作要求】 词数不少于120。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,Zhou Xinfang，born on January 14,1895 in Jiangsu Prov-ince，was a famous Beijing Opera actor in China.And he is considered one of the greatest masters of Beijing Opera. Born in a family with a tradition of opera performance，Zhou Xinfang started to learn Beijing Opera at 6，and first played on the stage when he was 7.By the time he was 13，he had become one of the most famous actors of Beijing Opera.,
