1、Book 4 Unit 2,Sports events,话题词汇,晨背佳作 积累素材,1.athlete n.运动员 2.champion n.冠军 3.cheer vi.&vt.欢呼；喝彩 4.judge n.裁判；vt.&vi.判断 5.tournament n.锦标赛；联赛 6.track n.轨道；田径 7.a close game势均力敌的比赛 8.break the record打破纪录 pete in.在方面竞争 10.record holder纪录保持者,话题佳作,第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在北京和张家口市联合举行。现面向社会招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自
2、己的情况写一封150词左右的申请信。内容包括： 1.热爱体育； 2.英语流利； 3.性格外向开朗，有组织能力。,佳作欣赏,Dear Sir or Madam， I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers. I am Li Hua，an 18yearold boy who is built up by doing sports
3、regularly in my spare time.I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serving the game.Besides，with a very good command of English，I can speak English fluently，which makes it easier for me to help foreigners in trouble.Meanwhile，not only do I have the ability to organize activities，b
4、ut also I am outgoing and energetic which benefits me in communicating with strangers.,Everything taken into account，I think I am qualified for the position.I would be grateful if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity at your convenience. Looking forward to your reply. Yours
5、， Li Hua,名师点睛,本文条理清晰，要点全面，结构连贯。文章运用了同位语从句，定语从句；还运用了过去分词后置定语，不定式表目的，“make宾语宾语补足语”结构(it作形式宾语)，I would be grateful if.句型，not only倒装句等；此外还有一些好的短语devote.to，a very good command of，take into account，be qualified for，at your convenience等以及连接词so，besides，meanwhile。,自主排查 语境提升,直击重点 突破考点,内容索引,教材升华 综合运用,自主排查 语境提升
6、,.写作必记单词 1. adj.愉快的，高兴的n.快乐，高兴vt.使高兴 2. n.传统；风俗adj.传统的；风俗的adv.传统地,delighted,delight,tradition,traditional,traditionally,1,3. vi.比赛；竞争adj.竞争的n.竞争者n. 比赛；竞争 4. n. 尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt. 尊敬，尊重adj. (指人)受人尊敬的；感到荣幸的adj. 光荣的，可敬的 5. n. 奖牌，奖章，勋章,compete,competitive,competitor,competition,honour,honoured,honourable,me
7、dal,6. n. 缺席，不在场；不存在adj. 缺席的，不在的 7. vt.使激动，使兴奋 8. n.&vt.尝试，努力，试图 9. n.公民；居民 10. adv. 否则，不然 11. n. 起源，起因；出身adj. 原来的，起初的；首创的，非复制的adv. 原来，起初,absence,absent,excite,attempt,citizen,otherwise,origin,original,originally,12. n. 技术，工艺，技巧 13. vt. 去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)n. 去除；移动；免职 14. adj. 特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的 15. n. 力量
8、；能量；影响力；权力；统治vt. 驱动，提供动力adj. 强大的；强有力的 16. n. 队友,technique,remove,removal,unusual,power,powerful,teammate,17. adj. 不公正的，不公平的adj. 公平的，公正的adv. 公正地；相当地 18. adj. 愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的 19. adv. 在此同时；在此期间,unfair,fair,fairly,bitter,meanwhile,.阅读识记单词 mittee n. _ 21.significance n. _ 22.contemporary adj. 23.ope
9、ning n. 24.gymnastics n. _ 25.champion n. _ 26.final adj. _n._adv. 最后，终于,委员会,重要性，意义,现代的，当代的；同一时代的,开幕式；小孔,体操，体操训练,冠军，优胜者,最终的，最后的,决赛,finally,27.boundary n. 28.movement n._ 29.stadium n. 30.transport n. vt. n. 运输；运输系统；运输工具 31.association n. vt. 联想；联系adj. 非正式的；合伙的adj.有关联的，有联系的,边界，界限,社会运动；移动，活动；进展,体育场，运动
10、场,交通运输系统；交通工具；运输,运输，运送,transportation,associate,协会，社团；关联；联想,associated,32.routine n.&adj. 33.frequent adj. adv.频繁地，经常 34.continent n. 35.budget n. _vi.&vt. 36.shot n._ 37.referee n.,常规(的),频繁的，经常发生的,洲，大陆,frequently,预算,编制预算,射门，击球；射击；药物注射,裁判；推荐人,38.whistle n. vi. _ 39.tie vt. _ 40.precious adj.,哨子，口哨；呼
11、啸，鸣叫,吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫,打成平局；(用绳、线)系，捆，绑,宝贵的，珍贵的,语境活用 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.There is a (significance) increase of opportunities.(2016浙江) 2.We went to the restaurant to taste the Chinese (tradition)food.(2016天津) 3.The prize for the winner of the (compete) is a two-weekholiday in Paris.(2016浙江) 4.Music like Mozart
12、s and Bachs shouldnt be (absence).(2014福建) 5.I was (excite) by this new world that I had discovered.(2016浙江),significant,traditional,competition,absent,excited,6.Some people say that classical music is (association) onlywith old people.(2014安徽) 7.So codes must be changed (frequent).(2016全国) 8.The mo
13、ther was (delight) to learn that her son was admittedto the Tsinghua University. 9.The piggy bank (origin) was a cheap clay container.(2014浙江) 10.I (final) came out of the contest as the first prize winner.(2016浙江),associated,frequently,delighted,originally,finally,1. 为向表示敬意 2. 使苏醒/恢复生机 3. 肩并肩，一起 4.
14、 对做出贡献 5. 领先 6. (在逆境中)坚持 7. 转交，传给，递给 8. 四处走动,2,in honour of,bring.back to life,side by side,make contributions to,lead the way,hang on,pass something on (to somebody),get around,9. 当心，小心 10. 给让路，让位于,make way for,look out for,语境活用 运用上述短语完成片段 Last night，we watched the ping-pong final between China and
15、 America.At first，the American team 1. (领先)，and then they 2._ (让位于) our team gradually.Although the competitors were great，our players 3. (坚持).In the end，it was the Chinese team that won the championship，which excited us greatly.We held a celebration 4._ _(为向表示敬意) our teammates.,led the way,made way
16、 for,hung on,in honour,of,1.“no matter疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from. 如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加，无论他们来自哪个国家。 仿写 不论谁破坏法律都要受到惩罚。breaks the law，he should be punished.,No matter who,3,2.make itadj./n.(for sb.) to do sth.
17、He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. 他梦想着奥运会将有可能让所有国家的人民共同生活在和平之中。 仿写 网络使人们更容易了解世界。 The Internet the world.,made it easier for people to know about,3.while的用法 The Kangaroos were out of the tournament，while the Eagles continued
18、on. 袋鼠队被淘汰出了联赛，然而，鹰队继续进行比赛。 仿写 网上投票对有些人是有益的，然而，它让一些人对是否投票陷入两难的境地。(2016江苏) It is beneficial to some people， it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.,while,4.形容词(短语)作状语 The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament. 鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。 仿写 又渴又饿，她走进饭店，
19、在一张小桌旁坐了下来。，she went into the restaurant and seated herself at a little table.,Thirsty and hungry,直击重点 突破考点,边讲边练 突破核心词汇,自主训练 突破常考词汇,点拨规律 突破经典句型,(1)I was delighted at the presence of such a student. 我对于有这样的学生到场感到非常高兴。(2016全国) (2) ，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremon
20、y. 令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。(2015福建),delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的,突破核心词汇,边讲 边练,To my delight,(1)be delighted at/with sth./to do sth.为(做)而高兴 (2)to ones delightto the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是 with delight高兴地 take delight in (doing).以(做)为乐 (3)delightful adj.令人愉快的，使人高兴的,delighted感到高兴的，delightful 使人高兴的。,基础知识训练单项填
21、空,层级训练,(1) at her success，her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate. A.To delight B.To be delighted C.Delighted D.Delighting,答案,解析,句意为：父母对她的成功很高兴，带她去一家高级酒店庆祝。(be) delighted at.因而感到高兴，此处用形容词化的过去分词作原因状语。,(2)On seeing gift they wanted，the kids screamed with delight. A./；a B.a；the C.t
22、he；/ D.the；a,答案,解析,“ gift they wanted”意为“他们想要的礼物”，表示特指，故第一空应填the；with delight表示“欣然地，高兴地”，为固定搭配，故选C。,写作能力提升句式升级 (3)Im delighted at your ability and Ill go on working with you.(用形容词短语作状语改写)，Ill go on working with you.,Delighted at your ability,(1)It is impossible to overestimate the significance of th
23、is major discovery. 对这次重大发现的意义怎样高估都不过分。(朗文词典) (2)Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions. 食物也可以有特定的含义，在家庭、文化庆典或传统活动中起重要作用。(2015安徽),significance n.重要性；意义,significant,(1)be of great significancebe very significant非常重要 be of no significan
24、ce无意义，不重要 the significance of.的重要性 (2)significant adj.重要的 (3)significantly adv.显著地；别有含义地；意味深长地,层级训练,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)The discovery was made in the 1950s，while the of it was not recognized until half a century later. A.sacrifice B.difference C.significance D.insurance,答案,解析,句意为：这个东西是在二十世纪五十年代发现的，而人们在五十年
25、后才认识到它的重要性。sacrifice牺牲；difference不同；significance重要性；insurance保险。,写作能力提升同义句改写 (2)Timely encouragement from a teacher is very significant to his/her students.(用“beof名词”结构改写) Timely encouragement from a teacher to his/her students.,is of great significance,(1)They found themselves competing with foreig
26、n companies for a share of the market. 他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额。(朗文高阶) (2)Several companies are the contract. 为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。,compete v.竞争；比赛,competing for,(1)compete in.参加的比赛 compete with/against与竞争 compete for.为角逐 (2)competition n.比赛；竞争 in competition with与竞争 (3)competitive adj.竞争的 (4)competitor n.竞争者
27、,用适当的介词填空 (1)Banks and building societies are competing fiercely business. (2)Her party is divided over whether to compete the election. (3)Africa will compete Asia. (4)We are in competition some very large companies. 用compete的正确形式填空 (5)The bank isnt performing as well as some of its . (6)Universiti
28、es are very for the best students. (7)Theres been some fierce for the title.,即时训练,for,in,with/against,with,competitors,competitive,competition,(1)It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life. 能告诉你一些和当地生活相关的信息，我感到很荣幸。(2014天津) (2)I feel highly by your trust. 得到您的
29、信任，我感到十分荣幸。,honour n.尊敬；崇敬；荣幸，光荣vt.尊敬；敬重,honoured,in honour of为了表示对的敬意；为了纪念 have the honour to do/of doing.有幸做 Its an honour to do.很荣幸做 be/feel honoured to do/of doing.为做而感到荣幸 be honoured as.被尊称为,层级训练,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)Poets，schools，publishers，booksellers and libraries will hold readings，competitions，bo
30、ok displays，educational events and other activities National Poetry Month. A.in honour of B.in place of C.in spite of D.in terms of,答案,解析,句意为：诗人、学校、出版社、图书商和图书馆将举办阅读、竞赛、书展、教育项目及其他活动来纪念“全民诗歌月”。in honour of为了纪念，向表示敬意，符合语境。,写作能力提升句式升级 (2)I feel honoured to be here to share with you my opinions on what t
31、o learn in senior high school.(用it作形式主语改写)to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.,It is my honour to be here,(1)She has had repeated absences from work this year. 今年她一再缺勤。(剑桥词典) (2)She never work without good cause. 她决不无故缺勤。,absence n.C &U缺席；不在某处；U缺乏,is,absent from,(1)a
32、bsence of mind心不在焉 in sb.s absence某人不在时 in the absence of sth.缺乏某物 (2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 be absent from缺席(be present at 出席),(1)absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。 (2)absence表示“做某事缺席”时，其后通常接介词from。,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)The of severe punishments plays a major role in the growing road safety problem.(2
33、016苏锡常镇二模，31) A.presence B.absence C.existence D.evidence,层级训练,句意为：缺乏严厉的处罚是道路安全问题频发的重要原因。名词absence(没有，缺乏)与句意相符。,答案,解析,(2)Its likely that she will be from punishment，as our teacher has been convinced by her excuse. A.absent B.distant C.distinct D.desperate,absent缺席的，缺少的；distant遥远的；distinct有区别的，明显的；de
34、sperate不顾一切的。根据语境，此处指“她很可能会免受惩罚”，所以选择A项。,答案,解析,写作能力提升同义句改写 (3)The decision was made while I was not there. The decision was made . (4)When lacking proof，the police could not take action against the man.proof，the police could not take action against the man.,in,my,absence,In,the,absence,of,(1)For yea
35、rs researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. 多年来，研究人员试图证明电视对儿童有害。(2015广东) (2)I make friends with her. 我没有打算要和她做朋友。,attempt n.企图，试图；尝试；努力v.努力；尝试；试图,made no attempt to/didnt attempt to,attempt to do/(at) doing.尝试(试图)做 make an attempt to do/(at) doing.尝试做 at the first
36、 attempt第一次尝试 an attempted murder/escape谋杀/逃跑未遂,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious was ever made to realize it. A.recognition B.comment C.attempt D.credit,层级训练,句意为：这个计划如此的肤浅和不切实际，以至于没有人认真地尝试去实现它。make an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事，故选C。comment议论，评论；recognition认出；credit信
37、用，信誉。,答案,解析,写作能力提升一句多译 (2)他们试图攀登那座小山。 (attempt n.) (attempt v.),They made an attempt to climb/(at) climbing that hill.,They attempted to climb/(at) climbing that hill.,(1)He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts，with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. 他甚至成立了
38、一个海滩拾荒者和海洋专家的协会，拥有500个来自西非和新西兰的用户。(2014广东) (2)We keep searching the crashed airplane another rescue team from Australia. 我们正和另一支来自澳大利亚的救援队联合搜寻失事的飞机。,association n.协会；社团；关联；联想,in association with,(1)in association with和联合 (2)associate v.使联合；联想，联系；交往 associate.with.把和联系起来 be associated with和有关 associa
39、te with和交往或打交道,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)Why do you think people tend to red roses with love? A.match B.associate C.join D.compare,层级训练,match.with.使与相配；associate.with.把和联系起来；join不和with搭配；compare.with.和比较。根据句意“你认为为什么人们往往把红玫瑰和爱联系起来？”可知，应选associate。,答案,解析,写作能力提升句式升级 (2)He was associated with the murder，so he was a
40、rrested.(用分词短语作状语改写)，he was arrested. (3)There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking. There are many serious health problems .(用分词短语作定语改写) There are many serious health problems . (association),Associated with the murder,associated with smoking,in association with smokin
41、g,(1)They have got the power to change the world. 他们有能力改变这个世界。(2016四川) (2)Ever since the party last year took many effective measures to develop economy，great changes of peoples life have taken place. 自从去年执政的政党采取了很多有效发展经济的措施以来，人们的生活发生了很大变化。,power n.能力；力量；权力；动力v.给(车辆或机器)提供动力,coming to/into power,(1)c
42、ome to/into power掌权；上台 in ones power在某人的掌控中 do all/everything in ones power (do ones best)尽力而为；竭尽全力 beyond ones power超出某人的能力范围，力所不能及 (2)powerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的；健壮的 (3)powerfully adv.强有力地；有影响力地；健壮地,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)I am sorry its beyond my to make a final decision on this project. A.strength B.power C.f
43、orce D.energy,层级训练,句意为：很抱歉，关于这个项目我无权做出最终决定。beyond ones power超出某人的权力范围。,答案,解析,(2)When the new president after the election，he a series of new policies. A.came into power；came up B.came to power；came up with C.came in power；came up D.was in his power；came up with,句意为：当新总统大选后上台执政，他提出了一系列新的政策。come to/in
44、to power上台执政(强调动作)；come up出现；come up with 提出；be in ones power 当政(强调状态)。,答案,解析,写作能力提升一句多译 (3)我会尽力帮助你。 _ _ _,I will do all in my power to help you.,I will do all I can (do) to help you.,I will try/do my best to help you.,hang on 别挂断(电话)；稍等；紧紧抓住；坚持，不放弃,(1)Hang on！Ill be back in a minute. 等等！我一会儿就回来。(朗文
45、词典) (2)It is often the case that anything is possible for those who _ hope. 通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。,hang on to,hang on to保留，保存；紧紧抓住 hang out逗留；闲荡 hang back退缩；踌躇不前 hang up (on sb.)挂断(某人的)电话,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)Sorry，I have to now.Its time for class. OK，Ill call back later. A.hang up B.break up C.give up
46、 D.hold up,层级训练,句意为：对不起，我得挂了。到了上课时间了。好的，我以后打给你。hang up挂断电话，符合句意。break up打碎，解散，结束，终止(关系)；give up放弃；hold up举起，阻挡，延迟。,答案,解析,写作能力提升同义句改写 (2)I know you are tired，but try not to give up. I know you are tired，but try to .,hang,on,pass sth. on (to sb.) 转交，传给，递给,(1)She said shed pass the message on to the other students. 她说她会把口信传给其他同学。(朗文词典) (2)The tradition has been from father son for generations. 这一传统由父传子，世代相传。,
