1、,Advance with English,Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good,Students Book 1,Question tags,(2nd period),question tags反意疑问句,又叫附加疑问句，是在一个陈述句后加上一个简短的疑问句，表示对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问或看法，询问对方是否同意。,定义,反意疑问句的基本结构有两种： 一是：肯定陈述句+简短的否定问句 ； 二是：否定陈述句+简短的肯定问句。简称“前肯后否，前否后肯。”,He is a teacher, isnt he ?,She didnt go to school, did s
2、he ?,构成,语调,反意疑问句可读升调或降调，但含义不同。用升调表示说话人所陈述内容把握不大，希望对方加以证实。 用降调表示说话人对所陈述内容比较有把握，期待对方同意。You were in my computer class, werent you?,特殊词,1. (1)当陈述部分有never, seldom, hardly, few,little, barely, scarcely, nothing, none, rarely 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意问句用肯定形式： There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardl
3、y swim, can he? (2) 当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike, unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句，疑问部分要用否定形式。He looks unhappy, doesnt he?,2. 当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测时,问句要根据陈述部分谓语而定：句中有明确的过去时间状语，用“didnt+主语”或“wasnt/werent +主语” 句中没有明确的过去时间状语，强调动作的完成,问句要用“havent/hasnt+主语”She must have read t
4、he novel last week, _? didnt she? You must have told her about it, _?havent you?,主语,(1)用one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he. (2) everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等，附加疑问句中主语一般用he（书面语）/they（口头语）.,Everyone knows the answer, _?dont they?/ (does he?) Nobody knows about it, _?do they? / (does he?),(3) eve
5、rything, anything, nothing, something时， 附加疑问句中主语用it不用 they。 (4) this, that,或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they。,Everything begins to grow in spring,_?doesnt it? That is your book, _? isnt it?,Nobody will go, will they?,(5)不定式，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 (6) 在there be句型中，附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。,There i
6、s something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there?,There were many people in the roomthen, werent there?,特殊句型,1. 宾语从句含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。,I expect our English teach
7、er will be backthis weekend, wont she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, havent you? 值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。,例如： I dont believe that he can translate this book, can he? We dont imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此类句子的回答同“前否后肯“型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎
8、已经到了，则回答为“Yes, they have.“；若尚未到达，使用“No, they havent.“。,(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关）。例如： Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she? You thought they could have completed theproject, didnt you? They dont believe shes an engineer, dothey? She doesnt expect that we are com
9、ing so soon, does she?,2. 祈使句 当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达，分三种情况： 1）一般情况下用will you 或 wont you。 Give me a hand, will you/wont you? Leave all the things as they are, wont you?,2) 以Lets开头的祈使句，前肯后可肯可否，前否后只可，疑问句必须用shall we;只有以Let us（听话人不被包括在“us”里面）或Let me开头的祈使句，问句才用will you。 Let us know the time of your arriva
10、l, will you? Let me help you, will you? Lets have a look on your book, shall we？,It is a fine day. Lets go fishing, _? Let us do this job,_? Turn on the radio,_? Dont close the door, _?,shall we,will you,will you/wont you,3) 当陈述句是否定的祈使句时，问句可用will you 或 can you 。 Dont make much noise, will/can you?,w
11、ill you,回答,回答反义疑问句的原则 反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联,只需注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no，无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。 You are honest, arent you? You arent honest, are you?,They dont work hard, do they? Yes, they do.,不， 他们工作努力。,No, they dont.,对， 他们工作不努力。,定义 构成 语调 特殊(否定)词 主语 回答,反义疑问句,1) There is nothing wrong with the comp
12、uter, _? 2) Nobody likes to do that, _? 3) He has few friends in the schhool, _? 4) It is impossible, _? 5) I dont think he is right, _? 6) Everything is ready, _? 7) Lets go and play football, _? 8) Jack must be a doctor, _?,is there,do they,does he,isnt it,is he,isnt it,shall we,isnt he,典型例题回放,1)
13、-Why does she always ask you for help?-There is no one else she can turn to, _?A. is there B. is it C. can she D. does she,A,2) There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended _? A. wasnt there B. was there C. didnt it D. did it,A,3) Bills aim is to inform the viewers
14、that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _?A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt he D. is he,A,4) I am sure shell like it, _?A. arent I B. am I C. will she D. wont she 5) You are sure shell like it, _?A. arent you B. are you C. will she D. wont she,D,A,6) We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter _? A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we 7) Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, _she? A. had B. did C. hadnt D. didnt,C,D,
