1、必修一,第 一 部 分,Unit 2 English around the world,主 干 知 识,.单词分类巧记 A阅读词汇认一认 1dialect n_ 2.accent n_ 3voyage n_ 4.identity n_ 5conquer n_,方言,口音；腔调；重音,航行；航海,身份；本体；本身,征服；占领,B高频词汇写一写 1_adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人 2_adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 3_vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础 4_n词汇；词汇量；词表 5_n& vt.命令；指令；掌握 6_n& vt.请求；要求 7_adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；
2、正直的 8_n街区；块；木块；石块 vt.堵塞；妨碍；堵住,native official base vocabulary command request straight block,C核心词汇链一链 1_vt.拼写_n拼写；拼法 2_adj.实际的_adv.实际地；事实上 3_adj.逐渐的；逐步的_adv.逐渐地；逐步地 4_vt.辨认出；承认；公认_n承认；识别 5_adj.迟的；晚的_adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的_adj.最新的；最近的,spell,spelling,actual,actually,gradual,gradually,recognize,recogniti
3、on,late,latter,latest,6_adj.流利的；流畅的_adv.流利地；流畅地_n流利；流畅 7_adj.频繁的；常见的_adv.常常；频繁地 8_vt.表示；表达 n快车；快递_n词语；表示；表达,fluent,fluently,fluency,frequent,frequently,express,expression,D写作词汇用一用 1What he_said was that the_cost was much higher than he had expected.(actual) 2He had changed so much that you couldnt_h
4、im.As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond_.(recognize) 3In order to speak Mandarin_， Grace insists on practising until she can speak_Mandarin because_in Mandarin is required in job-hunting in many Chinese companies.(fluent) 4He_in his speech that he would support us and the_on his f
5、ace suggested that he meant what he said.(express),actually,actual,recognize,recognition,fluently,fluent,fluency,expressed,expression,.短语语境速记 A常考短语默写 1因为；由于_ 2现在；目前_ 3利用；使用_ 4例如；像这种的_ 5扮演一个角色；参与_ 6根据；以为基础_ 7后者_ 8前者_ 9在(方面)流利的_,because of,at (the) present,make use of(take advantage of),such as,play a
6、 part/role (in),be based on,the latter,the former,be fluent in,10直走；一直往前走_ 11比以往任何时候_ 12与交流/沟通_ 13不同于_ 14许多_ 15毫不犹豫地_ 16讲得通；有意义；言之有理_ 17信不信由你_,go straight,than ever before,communicate with,be different from,a large number of,without a second thought(without hesitation),make sense,believe it or not,1
7、8被期待做某事；有望做某事_ 19被认为是；被公认为 _ 20走近；上来；提出 _,be expected to do sth.,be recognized as(be known/accepted/identified as),come up(表“提出主意/想法等”常用come up with),B短语语境填空 1_overweight children in developed countries is increasing. 2_the weather, we have to postpone the sports meeting. 3I believe Mary as she alwa
8、ys_her ideas_scientific experiments. 4There is no way_of predicting what the long-term effects of the explosion will be. 5The caste system is still strong in some eastern countries，_India. 6They tried their best to_the chance that their school offered to study hard.,The number of,Because of,bases,on
9、,at present,such as,make use of,.词语高效积累 1“旅行”家族 voyage n航行；航海 tour n(观光)旅行 travel n旅行 journey n(长途)旅行 trip n(短途)旅行；外出 2“请求；要求”单词一览 request n& vt.请求；要求 demand n& vt.要求；需要 require vt.需要；要求 requirement n要求,3以“-ial”为后缀的形容词集锦 official 官方的 beneficial 有益的 commercial 商业的 facial 表面的 initial 最初的 social 社会的 sp
10、ecial 特别的 4“前缀en-adj./n.”构成的动词全扫描 richenrich 使充实 ableenable 使能够 largeenlarge 使扩大 sureensure 确保；担保 dangerendanger 使遭遇危险 titleentitle 给起题目/命名,5be过去分词介词 be based on 以为基础 be addicted to 对上瘾；沉溺于 be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于 be faced with 面临；面对 be trapped in 被困在 be dressed in 穿着,.佳句填空完形 1Native English speake
11、rs can understand each other _ they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 2It was _ German than the English we speak at present. 当时更多地是以德语为基础，而不是以我们今天所说的英语为基础。 3_， there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。,even if,based more on,Believe it or not,
12、4_ in the early days of radio, those _ reported the news _ speak excellent English. 这是因为在无线电发展初期，那些报道新闻的人被希望英语讲得更好。 5However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences _ they speak. 然而，在电视上或收音机上，人们讲的英语会有所不同。,This is because,who,were expected to,in the way,.语法过关演练 把下列句子改成间接引语。 1The monitor said t
13、o me, “Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave.” The monitor _ forget to turn off the lights when I left. 2The policeman said to the boys, “Dont play football in the street any more.” The policeman warned the boys _ football in the street any more.,asked me not to,not to play,3Mr Brown sai
14、d to Mary, “Will you write Tom a letter in English or send him an e-mail？” Mr Brown asked Mary _ write Tom a letter in English or send him an e-mail. 4He asked, “Havent you finish your English homework？” He asked _ my English homework or not. 5“Dont go out alone at night.” Father said to Tom. Father
15、 told Tom _ out alone at night.,whether she would,whether I had finished,not to go,考 点 探 究,高 频 单 词,(2)basis n基础；根据 on the basis of 根据；在的基础上 (3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的,即时应用 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空/补全句子。 _(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 把一个重要的决定更多地建立在
16、情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。 First, he showed us the_(base) steps and skills of making dough figurines.(2015北京高考书面表达) 首先，他教给我们捏面人的基本步骤和技巧。,Basing,basic,_(base)on a popular online novel, The Legend of Mi Yue tells the story of Mi Yue and her life filled with politics，war and romance. 基于一部流行的网络小说而拍的芈月传讲
17、述了芈月和她的交织着政治、战争和浪漫爱情的故事。 (2)一句多译。 _，the film follows the life of Braddock，a boxer in New York.(用分词作状语) The film，_，follows the life of Braddock，a boxer in New York.(用非限制性定语从句) 基于真实事件，这部电影讲述了布拉多克，在纽约的一位拳击手的生活。,Based,Based on true events,which is based on true events,2command nC命令，指令；U掌握 vt.命令，指挥，支配 归纳
18、拓展 (1)at/by sbs command听某人支配 under ones command由指挥 take command of控制 have a good command of掌握；精通(尤指语言) (2)command that.(should) do.命令 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事,温馨提示 后接宾语从句且从句中用(should)do结构的动词有：,即时应用 (1)单句语法填空。 The teacher commands that we_(finish)our homework on time every day. The teacher comman
19、ds us_(finish) our homework on time every day. 老师要求我们每天按时完成作业。,finish,to finish,(2)句型转换。 She is very good at English, both in written and spoken form. She_English, both in written and spoken form. (3)完成句子。 (2015陕西)Besides，I_such_English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 除此之外，我精通英
20、语，因此当选为英语课代表。,has a good command of,had,a good command of,3.request v& n请求；要求 归纳拓展 (1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that sb.(should) do sth.要求/请求某人做 request sth.要求得到某物 (2)make a request for sth.要求某物；需要某物 at sb.s request(by the request of sb.) 应某人要求/请求,即时应用 根据括号内汉语意思完成句子。 There was a time when
21、 Mr.Li _(要求我们写日记) in English in order to improve our writing ability. He requested that _(不允许任何人) to leave until we recited the whole text. Dont respond to any emails _(要求个人信息), no matter how official they look. Our teachers are very strict with us _(应家长们的要求),requested us to keep a diary,no one (sho
22、uld) be allowed,requesting personal information,at the request of our parents,4recognize vt.辨认；识别；承认；公认 归纳拓展 (1)recognize sb./sth.认出某人/识别出某物 recognize sb./sth.as/to be 承认/认定某人/某物是 It is recognized that .人们公认 (2)recognition n认识，识别；承认；常识 out of/beyond recognition 认不出来,即时应用 (1)完成句子。 Thus I began to _ o
23、f my classmates and have everyone do their part in class. 因此我开始认识到同学们的优点，然后让她们在班级里发挥各自的作用。 _ Messi is one of the best performing players in the 2014 World Cup. 人们一致认为梅西是2014年世界杯表现最好的球员之一。,recognize the strengths,It is recognized that,(2)用所给词的适当形式填空。 Alexander tried to get his work _(recognize) in th
24、e medical circles. 亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。 The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without _ (recognize) 这位电影明星戴着太阳镜，因此他可以去购物而不被认出。 I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all _(recognize) 20年后我回到家乡的时候，这座城市已变得认不出来了。,recognized,being recognized,recog
25、nition,1because of 因为；由于 归纳拓展 because ofn./pron./doing sth./what 从句 由于原因(作状语或表语) 同义短语： as a result/consequence of 因为，由于(作状语) due to/owing to 由于(作表语或状语) on account of 因为(作状语) thanks to 多亏；由于(作状语),重 点 短 语,即时应用 (1)根据括号内汉语意思完成句子。 The sports meet had to be put off _(由于天气不好) He realized that she was cryin
26、g _(由于他说过的话) _(因为他妻子在那儿), I said nothing about it. The water shortage is severe _ (主要是由于) global warming, environmental pollution and the everincreasing population.,because of the bad/terrible weather,because of what he said,Because of his wifes being there,mainly because of/due to/owing to,(2)单句改错
27、Because of his wife was there，I said nothing about it. _,去掉of或was改为being,e up 走近；上来；长出；发芽 归纳拓展 (1)(sth.) come up 长出；升起；上升；出现；(事情)被提及 (sb.) come up 走近；上来 come up with.提出；想出；赶上 come across (偶然)遇见 come about 发生；产生 come out 出来；出版；发行；显现；结果是 come to 达到；苏醒；谈到 (2)How come.？(表示不理解)怎么回事？ When it comes to sth.
28、当涉及时,巧学助记温馨提示 come up在指“问题、建议或方案等被提出”时，为不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物，无被动语态；come up with则意为“提出”，为及物动词短语，主语通常为人，宾语则为表示建议、计划、方案等的名词。,即时应用 (1)写出下列句中come up的含义。 Ill let him know if anything comes up._ The question of wage increase came up at the meeting._ Almost all of the seeds have come up after a few days of sowin
29、g in late spring._ The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station._ The sky was blue and clear when the moon came up._,发生,被提出,发芽,走近,升起,(2)用come相关短语的适当形式填空。 _the selection of the columns for the school English newspaper, opinions vary from one to another. I was
30、 amazed that hed _ this sweet idea. How did the problem _ in the first place? You waited half an hour for a bus；then three _ at a time! Many questions _ at the meeting, but none of them was important.,When it comes to,come up with,come about,came along,came up,(3)根据语境用come的相关短语完成下列小片段。 Yesterday whe
31、n walking in the street, I _ Li Hua；he told me his experiment for the drug _ very successfully and his research paper would _.It was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will _ 1,000,000 a year.,came across,came along,come out,came to,3make use of (take advantage of)
32、利用；使用 归纳拓展 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make better use of 充分利用 make the best (use) of 最好地利用 make the most of 充分利用 come into use 开始被使用 be of (great) use (很)有用 be in use 在使用中 put/bring .to use 利用；使用 It is no use doing sth.做某事没有用,温馨提示 (1)该短语中use前可以用good, full, little等来修饰。 (2)该短语除了直接考查其主
33、、被动形式之外，还常结合定语从句对其进行考查，此时use被提至先行词的位置，然后由含make of的定语从句修饰。如： This is the best use we made of our spare time. 这是对我们业余时间最好的利用。,即时应用 用所给词的适当形式填空。 In my opinion，every chance should be made full use of_ (practise)our oral English. 依我看来，我们应充分利用每次机会来锻炼我们的英语口语。 _(make)the most of time is a good habit，which r
34、equires one to plan carefully. 充分利用时间是一个好习惯，它需要一个人认真地做计划。,to practise,Making,Full use must_(make)of every minute to go over our lessons，for the final examination is coming. 每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课，因为期末考试马上要来了。 Its no use_(complain) 抱怨是没有用处的。,be made,complaining,1Native English speakers can understand ea
35、ch other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 本句中的even ifeven though“即使”，引导让步状语从句。 归纳拓展 as if/though好像，引导表语从句或方式状语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。,重 点 句 型,即时应用 根据汉语意思完成句子。 Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ _(即使他们有不同意见) Look at those clouds! Dont worry._(即使
36、下雨), well still have a great time. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks _ (好像折断了似的),even if/though they have,different opinions (their opinions are different),Even if/though it rains,as if/though it were broken,I wont go _(即使邀请我) (2016北京卷，27改编)My grandfather still plays tennis now a
37、nd then，_(即使九十多岁了).,even if/though (I am) invited,even if/though hes in his nineties,2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而我们今天所说的英语不是。 本句中的more .than .意为“比更”，指同一人或物不同方面的比较。,归纳拓展 more .than .比更；与其说倒不如说 more than形容词 极其，非常 more than数词或句子 超过，不只 more than名
38、词 不仅仅 no more than 仅仅；只不过 not more than不超过；不及 no more .than 比更不；非常不；两者都不 not more .than 没有那样；A不如B other than 除之外 rather than 而不是,即时应用 根据括号内汉语意思完成句子。 She was _(与其说生气倒不如说伤心) when her son lied again. The form can not be signed by anyone _(除了你自己之外) If there is anything I can do for you, I would be _ _(非
39、常高兴) to help. His whole school education _(加起来不到一年),more sad than angry,other than yourself,more than glad (happy)/,very glad (happy),added up to no more than one year,误区点拨 (1)such.as.结构中，as后若接从句，则从句是定语从句；(2)such.that.结构中，that后若接从句，则从句是结果状语从句。 试比较： A：This is such a difficult problem as all of us can
40、t work out.(as引导定语从句) B：This is such a difficult problem that all of us cant work it out.(that引导结果状语从句),即时应用 (1)完成句子。 We can find _ tour guide in our city. 在我们这座城市我们找不到这样的导游。 Everything comes with a price；there is _ a free lunch in the world. 任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。,no such,no such thing as,(2)句型转换。 This is such a useful reference book that we can use it while studying English. This is_that we can use it while studying English. This is such a useful reference book_we can use while studying English.,so useful a reference book,as,
