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河南省中原名校(即豫南九校)2017-2018学年高二上学期第三次联考英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

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1、第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。AOne of the main points of traveling is to relax and take a break from your normal daily life. But the truth is, were not always free to do what we like when traveling to a foreign country, and a US tour

2、ist learned that the hard way.On Aug 12, the unnamed 41 -year-old man was beaten by a passerby after he was seen giving Nazi salutes (纳粹礼) again and again on a street in Dresden, Germany. Ever since the end of World War , Germany has strict laws forbidding the Nazi salute, as well as other symbols o

3、f Nazism.In fact, most countries have their own taboos (禁忌).If you plan to travel overseas, its best to get familiar with these taboos before you start touring local sites. Here are some examples.SingaporeYou can get fined for a lot of things in Singapore, including feeding birds, spitting (吐痰), smo

4、king in public, not flushing (冲) a public toilet after you use it, and eating or drinking on buses or trains.JapanYoure not supposed to wear your shoes in someones house, but youre not supposed to take your shoes off outside the house either. Instead, theres a small area inside the door called a “ge

5、nkan” which is where your shoes should go. If youre still not sure where that is, pay attention to what other people do and do the same.FranceFrench people dont like it when you talk about money. Its OK if you say that you want to quit a job because you arent paid enough money, but you should never

6、say the exact amount. Money is considered to be a “dirty” topic in France.21. Why was the US tourist was beaten in Germany?A. He was beaten by mistake. B. He was not welcome in Germany.C. He acted improperly in Germany. D. He quarraled with a local person.22. Which statement is true according to the

7、 passage?A. Eating or drinking on buses is acceptable in Singapore.B. You should take your shoes off outside the house in a Japanese house.C. You should keep your shoes on in a Japanese house.D. It is impolite to ask a Francemans salary.23. Which column is this passage most likely to be taken from i

8、n a newspaper?A. Campus Life B. DiscoveryC. Science Study D. Star StoriesBWhen I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs.Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id hiked up to her doorstep, thered be a cold drink waiting, Id sit and d

9、rink while she talked.Mrs.Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr.Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” shed say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and

10、that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for

11、 several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser (募捐活动).She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my

12、paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say “Fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how

13、 youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.24. Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?A. He was talking fast. B. He was shocked.C. He was in a hurry. D. He was absent-minded.25. Why did the author sit

14、 and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?A. He enjoyed the drink. B. He wanted to be helpful.C. He took the chance to rest. D. He tried to please his dad.26. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system“?A. recover from her sadness B. move out of th

15、e neighborhoodC. turn to her old friends D. speak out about her past27. What does the author think people in a community should do?A. Open up to others. B. Depend on each other.C. Pay for others help D. Care about one another.CFlying to another country can sometimes take several days. But the design

16、er of a futuristic jet (喷气式飞机 ) says his plane could take you around the world in your lunch break.According to an article in TheSun, theplanetcalled the Antipode, could carry 10 people and use rocket boosters (火箭助推器 ) to go 12 km high. Then it could fly from London to New York in less than 20 minut

17、es, or from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.A normal Boeing 747 has a top speed of 917 km/h. The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One. It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h. But the Antipode would be capable of reaching a crazy 25,750 km/h!Canadia

18、n designer Charles Bombardier says his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde, which could fly at 2,180 km/h. The Concorde used to be the worlds fastest passenger plane between 1976 and 2003. But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew, A Concorde crashed

19、in 2000, killing 114 people. No Concordes were flown again after 2003.The Antipodes design includes a special nose that stops it from overheating and having the same problems that the Concorde did. New technology, recently tested by NASA, makes the Antipode the perfect shape and weight to fly fast a

20、nd safely.“Its always something that people would like a transportation system that could take you from one place on the planet to the other side,” Mr Bombardier told the BBC.Dont try to buy a ticket on the plane yet, though. The design is just a concept and will need more research before it becomes

21、 a reality.28. What is the biggest difference between the Antipode and other normal planes?A. It can fly much faster. B. It can hold many more people.C. It can fly much higher. D. It can be much safer.29. Which of the following about the planes is NOT true?A. A Boeing 747 can reach a speed of 917 km

22、/h.B. Air Force One is the fastest plane in the world.C. The president of the United States usually takes a Boeing 747.D. The Antipode could be about 24 times faster than Air Force One.30. What do we know about the Concorde?a. It used to be the worlds biggest passenger plane.b. It made loud noises w

23、hen it was flying.c. Its nose got dangerously hot when itd. It stopped flying after 2000.A. ab B. be C. cd D. ad31. According to the story, we know that _.A. a US designer designed the AntipodeB. people now can book a ticket to fly on the AntipodeC. the Antipode has already been producedD. the Antip

24、ode wont have the problems that the Concorde hadDWhen it comes to eating, most of us dont have to go very far. But for many bird species, finding food may mean traveling hundreds of thousands of kilometers.A team of researchers from institutions in the UK and Ireland spent five years tracking (追踪) f

25、our species of seabird to monitor their travel patterns. It was discovered that over the five years, the species covered an area of 1.5 million square kilometers when hunting for food-almost four times the size of Japan.The findings were published recently in the journal Ecological Applications. As

26、part of the study, over 1,300 birds were fitted with GPS tags to track their movements. It was discovered that most of them search for fish in the same place-waters off the coast of Scotland.As a result of this, organizations such as the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) will spend mo

27、re time trying to preserve coastal Scotland.“For the first time, this study provides us with a full map for each breeding colony (繁殖群体) of the feeding areas for some of our most important seabird species,” wrote the studys lead author Ewan Wakefield, from the University of Glasgow.“That means we can

28、 now protect the places these birds catch the fish they need to feed their hungry chicks.”The findings could also affect the future building of offshore wind turbines (满轮机). Although wind turbines help to fight climate change by providing a green source of energy, their huge blades (刀片) are blamed f

29、or the deaths of thousands of birds each year, as they often fly into them.Stuart Housden, director of RSPB Scotland, said in a news release that although climate change is a huge threat to both humans and nature alike, we should “invest in an energy system that works for both people and our natural

30、 heritage.”To protect both nature and the environment, the RSPB supports the building of turbines in areas that wont have “significant adverse (不利的) impacts on important bird populations or their habitats,” it wrote on its website.32. What did the scientists from the UK and Ireland find about the fo

31、ur species of seabird?A. They have totally different travel patterns.B. They prefer to catch fish in places near their nests.C. Climate change has influenced their hunting distance.D. They can travel a very long distance to find food.33. According to the article, why is the research important?A. It

32、shows what a perfect living environment for seabirds is.B. It was the first to use GPS technology to track seabirds.C. It could guide people on how to better protect seabirds.D. It provides more information about the diet of seabirds.34. Wind turbines are a threat to seabirds because _.A. they produ

33、ce noise that could disturb seabirdsB. their strong airflow could influence the flight of seabirdsC. their big blades may kill the seabirds that fly byD. they force seabirds to move away from their habitats35. According to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, _.A. no more wind turbines sho

34、uld be built in the futureB. we should think of more measures to protect the climateC. the government should invest more money to protect seabirdsD. we should consider wildlife when we build turbines in the future第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。On many websites pr

35、oductivity experts share advice on how to achieve your career and life goals. Many experts agree on one thing: 36. _ Here are four ideas on how to start your day off right.Get up an hour early.In American English, we like to say, “The early bird gets the worm.” This expression means that people who

36、rise up early have a head start and, therefore, are more likely to succeed. 37. _ One of them is “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”38. _You see a Facebook post from a friend and he is angry about some political issue and the heated discussion pulls you in. Before y

37、ou know it, an hour has passed! You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day.Exercise!Physical fitness experts often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the days end, you may

38、 not have the time or energy to exercise. How many times have you finished work and said to yourself, “Im too tired to exercise! Ill do it tomorrow.” 39. _Think about your day at night.Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. Give thanks, if you want. 40. _

39、 It may you help to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.A. And spend a little time to think about tomorrow.B. Some people like to exercise after work or at night.C. Starting your day on the right foot is most important.D. Americans like to use Franklins

40、memorable expressions.E. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.F. You probably wont have time to do everything you planned.G. Dont answer email or jump into social media as soon as you get up.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中

41、,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The summer before my high school graduation, I went to West Virginia with others as members of the Appalachia Service Project. Our duty was to 41. _ the homes of those we served warmer and safer. My group was 42. _ the task of rebuilding sections of a home that had been d

42、amaged by 43. _ . No sooner had we parked on the homes dirt driveway 44. _ we saw an excited little girl. Shoeless and wearing 45. _ clothes and the biggest smile Id ever seen, she yelled, “Ma, Ma, they really came!” Her name was Dakota.I discovered that my job that week would be to help 46. _ a fir

43、e-damaged dining room into a bedroom for this little girl. 47. _ the following days, I noticed Dakota 48. _ at us every now and then as we worked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained 49. _.Before I went to work on her home on the 50. _ morning, I noticed Dakota was hiding behind

44、her grandmother. Cautiously, she came into 51. _, and J could see that just like her clothes, her face was still dirty. But no amount of 52. _ could hide those bright blue eyes and big smile. I wanted so much to 53. _ her, but respecting her shyness, I kept my 54. _.Slowly, she began walking toward

45、me. I noticed a folded piece of 55. _ in her tiny hand. 56. _, she reached up and handed it to me. Once 57. _, I looked at a drawing on the back of an old book cover. It was of two girls, and 58. _ on the bottom of the paper were three little 59. _ that instantly broke my heart: Please dont leave. N

46、ow almost in tears, I 60. _ to the impulse (冲动) that Id resisted only moments before I bent down and hugged her.41. A. take B. build C. make D. give42. A. chosen B. assigned C. organised D. taught43. A. flood B. storm C. earthquake D. fire44. A. than B. that C. where D. when45. A. beautiful B. neat

47、C. dirty D. expensive46. A. change B. translate C. divide D. Force47. A. Before B. After C. From D. Over48. A. shout B. knock C. glance D. laugh49. A. happy B. shy C. calm D. nervous50. A. last B. first C. next D. every51. A. being B. play C. effect D. view52. A. water B. soil C. air D. salt53. A. l

48、oveB. kiss C. hug D. cry54. A. distance B. words C. silence D. promise55. A. cloth B. chocolate C. string D. paper56. A. Surprisingly B. Silently C. Helplessly D. Patiently57. A. found B. hidden C. lost D. unfolded58. A. written B. heard C. remembered D. produced59. A. sentences B. gifts C. words D.

49、 signs60. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. gave off第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。For those who want to keep themselves slim, 61. _ (get) more sleep could help. A group of scientists from the University of Leeds in the UK found that not having enough sleep could add 62. _

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