1、Unit 4 Work For Peace一. 教学内容：Unit 4 Work For Peace. Lesson 25Lesson 281. 重点单词。 n. fight thief dove olive branch God flood symbol army gun battle speech suffering v. fight raise gather obey agree adj. Unhappy agreed peaceful 2. 重点短语。 stop fighting 停止打架 have / hold a meeting 开会 The Garden of Eden 伊甸园
2、and so on 等等3. 重点句子。 Whose money do you think it is? That sounds like a good idea. 二. 重点、难点解析及词语辨析。 Lesson 25 Talk! Dont Fight!1. Jenny and Brian see Danny walking down the street, carrying a bag.詹妮和布莱恩看见丹尼带着个包在街上行走。see sb. doing 看见某人在做某事。I saw the man running on the playground.我看见那个人在操场上跑步。Do you s
3、ee the bird singing in the tree?你看见那只鸟在树上唱歌了吗？see sb.do 指看见某人做过某事 / 看见某人做了某事。I often see her walk across the road from here.我常常看见她从这儿穿过马路。He saw the thief go into the room.他看见那个贼进了那个房间。I didnt see him writing on the wall.我没有看见他在墙上写。walk down the street 沿街往前走The man was walking down the street at tha
4、t time.那时那人正沿街走。carring a bag 在该句中是现在分词作伴随状语。The man hurried to the hospital, leaving his son at home.那人把儿子放在家里，匆匆去了医院。2. I bought her a present.我给她买了件礼物。buy sb.sth.给某人买某物=buy sth. for sb.如：My mother bought me a jacket. =My mother bought a jacket for me.我母亲给我买了一见夹克衫。3. make up 组成，构成，捏造，虚构；补充，补足。Five
5、 players make up one team. 5 名队员组成一个队。She made up the whole story. 整个故事都是她编造的。4. When and where will Brian and Jenny have a meeting?布来恩和詹妮要在哪里开会呢?have a meeting 开会have 可构成许多短语，如：have a class 上课 have a try 试一试 have a party 聚会 have breakfast 吃早饭 have to 不得不 have a good time 过得愉快5. They help each other
6、 in their work.工作中他们互相帮助。each other 互相，彼此， 多指二者之间They help each other in their work.工作中他们互相帮助。Danny and Brian wont speak to each other.布莱恩和丹尼将彼此不说话了。one another 多指三者以及三者以上之间Will the students in your group help one another?你们小组同学会互相帮助吗?6.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 ，如:When the teacher came into the classro
7、om, the students stopped talking.当老师走进教师时，学生们停止了说话。试比较：stop to do sth.表“停下来做另一件事情”Im tired. Lets stop to have a rest.我累了，咱们停下来休息一会吧。7. try to do sth.努力做某事, 如:I tried to run to the bus station, but I couldnt catch the bus.我尽力跑去车站,但我没能赶上公共汽车。try doing sth. 表示“ 尝试做某事”, 如：The doctor tried treating the w
8、oman with a new medicine.医生试着用一种新药给这个女人治疗。8. be bad/good for.对有坏处 /有益处，如：This fight is bad for both of you.这次争斗对你俩来说都没有好处。Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳底下读书对你的眼睛有坏处。Lesson 271. too many“太多” 后接可数名词复数,表数量，如：There are too many bad people in the world.世界上有太多的坏人。Therere too many people in th
9、e hall.大厅里有太多的人。试比较:too much“太多” 也表示数量 ，后接不可数名词，如：We have too much homework to do .我们有太多的作业要做。much too “太”后接形容词或副词Youre much too kind to me.你对我太好了。2. All except Noah, because he is a good man.除了亚当，因为他是一个好人。except 除外Everybody except Tom was able to answer.除了汤姆之外，大家都能回答。(不包括汤姆在内)besides 表示“除以外，还有”有“加”
10、的意味,except 表示“从整体中除去”，有减的意味。如：They all went to the Great Wall except John last time.This time theyll all go there besides him.上次除约翰没去长城，他们都去了。这次除他去以外，他们也都将去那里。3. raise 举起，提高，增加， 提出，抚养，种植，引起I would love to raise doves and plant an olive tree.我很愿意去饲养鸽子，种植一棵橄榄树。Danny is strong enough to raise the stone
11、.丹妮很强壮，能举起这块石头。She raised her voice.她提高了嗓门。Lesson 281. Please let there come peace. 请让这里回到和平。let 为使役动词,后跟不定式做宾补, 这时不定式要省略 toLets go home.咱们回家吧。这类动词有:一感(feel)二听 (hear, listen to )三让(let, make, have)四看(look at, see, watch, notice)半帮助(help)如:My mother often helps me (to) clean my room.妈妈经常帮助我打扫房间。但在变为被
12、动语态时,要加上 to。如:They were made to work the whole night by the boss.他们被老板逼迫工作了一夜。2. We hope they agree to do something.我们希望他们同意去做一些事情。agree to (do) sth.同意（做）某事辨析：agree with, agree on, agree toagree with 指同意，赞成某人 （意见）；agree on 指在方面取得一致的意见agree to 表示“接受”“答应 ”We dont agree with you.我们并不赞成你。They shuold agree on a date for the thing.他们应该为这事确定一个日期。学|优 中考，网
