1、 Unit 1 School and Numbers一、词汇:1.掌握词汇:hello,hi,good-bye,bee,blackboard,book,boy,cat,classroom,dialogue,friend,girl,marker,pen,pencil,school,teacher;I,you,your,he,she,this,that;am,borrow,look,is,sit,thank,review;zero,one,two,three,four,five;a;how many.2.接触词汇:apple,Canada,China,eraser,key,letter,libra
2、ry,Ms.,number,pencil case;do,have,may,let,meet,please,practice;here,there,too,where;sure;the;and;it二、词组和句型:Hello/Hi! I live in Whats your/his/her name? My/His/Her name is How are you? Im fine,thanks. Nice to meet you. Whats this/that? This/That is Thanks. Youre welcome. Good-bye/Bye. Where is ? Ther
3、e it is./Here it is. How many do you have? May I have ,please? May I borrow ,please? Here you are. He/She is my friend. See you later.三、四、话题:1.问候和打招呼:Hello/Hi! How are you? Im fine,thanks. Nice to meet you.2.介绍自己和别人:My name is This is3.表示感谢:Thanks! Youre welcome.4.告别:Good-bye/Bye. See you later.5.请求
4、许可:May I have /borrow ,please? Sure.6.谈论位置:Where is ? There/Here it is.7.询问数量多少:How many do you have? Five.四、重要语言点:1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字?其中 Whats 是 What is 的缩写形式。这是个特殊疑问句,对这个问题的答语是:My name is.(某人姓名);也可用 I am.(某人姓名)来表示。本句句末可以加上一个 pleas(请), 这使说话者的口气显得更为婉转和礼貌。2How are you?你好吗?这句话是关心对方身体状况的问候语,通常用与
5、已认识的人之间。其答语是:Fine, thank you.很好,谢谢。句中 Im fine 可省略为 Fine.另外,Im fine too.表示“我也很好”。其中的 too 是副词,意思是“也”。3 One book, two books英语中可数名词有单、复数之分。表示两个或两个以上的人或物的可数名词后通常加-s 构成复数名词。如:bookbooks, boyboys, teacherteachers名词复数有规则变化和不规则变化之分,本单元我们只讨论了最简单、最基本的变化。4. Where is your teacher? 你的老师在哪儿?Where(在哪里)是用来询问地点的特殊疑问词,
6、答语是: He/She is(地点状语),注意不可用 Yes 或 No 来回答。如:Wheres she? Shes at school./At school.她在哪儿?她在学校念书/在校念书。5. What is this?这是什么?询问某个东西时,常用 this 指代 “这个东西”,回答时也可用 it 代替 this。this, that 和 it 的用法:1)this 是指较近处的物体;that 是指较远处的物体。2)it 是个代词,代替上文中的 this 或 that 或其他单数的物品。如: Whats this?这是什么? Its a bike.这是自行车。 (这里“it”代替问句中
7、的“this” ) 6. How many books do you have? How many.通常用于对可数名词的复数形式提问。如:How many teachers do you have?How many cups of tea can you see?回答 How many 问句时,可直接用数字作答,回答“没有”时,用 not any。7. This is Wang Hong.这是王红。英语中介绍某人与对方认识时,常用 This is.这一句型。如: This is Jim Green.这位是吉姆 格林。已被介绍认识的双方常用 Nice to meet you(见到你很高兴)这句应
8、酬语,来相互表示友好。他们双方还可用 How do you do(你好)来互致问候。另外,这两句话还可连起来用。如:A: How do you do? Nice to meet you!B :How do you do? Nice to meet you,too!注意:第二人说话人用了一个 too(也)字,显得更为自然。8.Here you are.与 Here it is.Here it is.有两层意思:(1)可以用来回答 where 的提问,表示“它在这。 ”(2)可以表示“给你”,此时 Here you are.意思相近,视不同情景可互换。A. 购物时 ,售货员说:“Here you are”, B.寻物时,自己发现了,常用 Here it is.别人发现了给你时,常说:“Here you are.” 学 优中:考! ,网