高中英语知识结构网络图.ppt

1、从概貌着眼,高中英语知识结构网络图,朝 细 节 入 手,向 运 用 延 伸,C,2019/1/7,2,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,词汇量：3500多单词 300短语 四会词语：2000多单词,构词法,简单句 并列句 复合句,词类,冠词和名词（ 2093个）,动词（ 818个）,代词和数词,介词和连词,形容词和 副词,非谓语动词,动词时态,情态动词,定语从句 名词性从句 状语从句,高 中 英 语,语言知识,语言运用,100110 wpm 短对话，长对话，短文,教材 /空中英语 2030 mpd,疯狂英语 希望英语,1.书虫（50本） 21世纪报Teens2.每天三篇300字左右的高考阅读训练,1.课

2、外阅读量 TW: 300,000,2. 5060 wpm (300w/ 8m),虚拟语气,100120 w 记叙文 应用文 议论文等,背诵经典句型；每周一篇习作,听力,口语,阅读,写作,词法,句法,系动词,助动词,实义动词,动词语态,高考要求,方法指南,高考要求,方法指南,方法指南,方法指南,高考要求,强调,主谓一致,倒装,省略,词类,分类,重点、难点,3.名词、冠词,1.形容词、副词,4.代词,2.介词、数词,2019/1/7,4,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,动词时态语态,分类,重点、难点,解题关键,5.动词时态,6.动词语态,1.根据语境，找时间点或时间段 2.紧扣概念进行选择,1.根据句意辨

3、别词义 2.主语与动词构成的主被动关系,2019/1/7,5,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,情态动词和虚拟语气,分类,重点、难点,解题关键,3. 固定句式,1. should +动词原形,2. if 引导的虚拟条件句,理解句义,结合记忆,理解句义,记忆,3.情态动词+have done,8.情态动词,7.虚拟语气,2.表示对现在和过去的推测,1.固定搭配考查: can but 的用法cant help but ,cant help 的用法,2019/1/7,6,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,形式,作用,2019/1/7,7,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,9.非谓语动词,重点、难点,解题关键,2019/1/7,8

4、,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,准确理解语意捕捉关键词 结合基础知识解题,简单句,10.简单句 并列句,分类,重点、难点,解题关键,并列句,2019/1/7,9,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,语法一致 原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则,分类记忆规则联系语意解题,11.主 谓 一 致,重点难点,解题方法,分类,2019/1/7,10,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,强调句句型（重难点）,句中加语气词 等词汇来强调,强调,助动词do +V 助动词do的形式随 主语和时态而变化,特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词be+ it + that ?,一般疑问句式（be动词放句首）,反意疑问句式( 必须和主句一致 ),强调句用在名词性从句

5、中,surely, really, certainly, definitely, utter, sheer, such, so等,倒装句,a.强调句子的主语时，要与强调句的谓语动 词一致。 b.表语一般不能用这一句型进行强调 c. 条件、让步状语从句不能强调 d.强调because引导的原因状语从句，但强调的原因状语不能用as，since来引导 e.可强调so that引导的目的状语从句，但不能强调so that引导的结果状语从句 f. 对由until引起的短语或从句，要注意否定前移,注 意,陈述句句式 It is/was that/who,2019/1/7,11,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,名词

6、性从句,状语从句,定语从句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,as引导,9种 时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点状语从句,复 合 句,关系词,介词+关系词,介词+which/whom,介词+where/whose +n.,复合介词短语+which,介词+which=关系副词,as与which引导非限制性定语从句 区别,suchas/ the same as,限制性与非限制性,关系副词,关系代词,陈述语序,引导词,从属接连词that/whether,在句中不成分作 连接代词 what/who/whom/whose/which/whatever/whoever/whome

7、ver/whichever 在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 连接副词 when/where/why/how/whenever/wherever/however在句中作状语,分类,2019/1/7,12,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,主从复合句,分类,重点、难点,解题关键,状语从句,名词性从句,定语从句,细读题干,划分句子成分,不缺成分用that，”是否”用whether，缺什么成分补什么成分+语意,记忆,翻译,2019/1/7,13,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,The machine has _ cover.Asteel strong red a Ba steel red strong Ca red s

8、teel strong Da red strong round,形容词和副词31T,2019/1/7,14,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,The _ means of getting from place to place in the city is by bus.A. most commonly useful public B. most commonly public used C. public used more commonly D. most commonly use public,2019/1/7,15,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,He went to bed, _.Acold and

9、hungry Bcoldly and hungrily Cfull of hungry Dbeing cold and hunger,2019/1/7,16,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,His health is _.Aas poor, if not poorer than his sister Bas poor as, if not poorer than his sisters Cpoor as his sisters, if not poor Das poor, if not poorer than his sisters,2019/1/7,17,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,They all l

10、ooked at the master _ and felt quite_.Asad ; sad Bsadly ; sadly Csad ; sadly Dsadly ; sad,2019/1/7,18,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,I hope it was as _ as the one you lent me.Awell Bgood Cbetter Dbest,2019/1/7,19,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,She is more diligent than all _ students in her class.Athe other Banother Cany other Dother,20

11、19/1/7,20,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,The apple tastes _ and sells _.Awell ; well Bgood ; good Cgood ; well Dwell ; good,2019/1/7,21,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,At the meeting, they kept _ all the time.Asilent Bsilencely Csilently Dquietly,2019/1/7,22,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,The _ practice you have, the _ mistakes youll make.Amuch ; little Bm

12、ore ; fewer Cmore ; less Dmore ; fewest,2019/1/7,23,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,I did what I should do, nothing was _ the praise.Aworthy Bworth being Cworthy of Dworth of,2019/1/7,24,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,He is _ interested in English. He often works at it until _ into the night.Adeep ; deep Bdeeply ; deep Cdeep ; deeply Dde

13、eply ; deeply,2019/1/7,25,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,The weather is not _ hot.Asuch Bsuch a Cthat Dthan,2019/1/7,26,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,_ should help _.AStrong people ; weak one BThe strong ; weak people CStrong ; weak DThe strong ; the weak,2019/1/7,27,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,He is _ to know the answer.Alikely Bprobable Cmaybe Dposs

14、ible,2019/1/7,28,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Mary is _ to answer the question correctly.Atoo clever Bso clever Cclever enough Dcleverer enough,2019/1/7,29,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,The balloon Li Mings father has bought for him is _ mine.Aas three times big as Bthree times the size of Cthree times big as Das three times the size

15、 of,2019/1/7,30,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,My brother is _ yours.Athe same old to Bthe same age than Cas old like Dthe same age as,2019/1/7,31,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Shanghai is one of _ in the world.Abiggest cities Bthe biggest city Cbiggest citys Dthe biggest cities,2019/1/7,32,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,It is _ question.Athe more diffic

16、ult Bthe most difficult Ca most difficult Da more difficult,2019/1/7,33,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,My _ brother is five years _ than I .Aolder ; old Belder ; elder Colder ; older Delder ; older,2019/1/7,34,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,He is a successful businessman. He always makes _ of his chances.Amany Bthe most Cmuch Dthe much,

17、2019/1/7,35,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,He is _ as he looks.Acleverer Bnot so foolish Cless foolish Dmore foolish,2019/1/7,36,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Jim swims _ than I , but he doesnt swim _ Mike.Abetter ; better Bbetter ; as well as Cbetter ; as better as Dfarther ; far enough than,2019/1/7,37,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,If there were no ex

18、aminations, we should haveat schoolAthe happiest time Ba more happier time Cmuch happiest time Da much happier time,2019/1/7,38,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,He isteacher that all of us like himAa such good Bsuch good a Ca so good Dso good a,2019/1/7,39,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a

19、science.Aan art much as Bmuch an art as Cas an art much as Das much an art as,2019/1/7,40,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,_ to take this adventure course will learn a lot of useful skills.ABrave enough students BEnough brave students CStudents brave enough DStudents enough brave,2019/1/7,41,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Which subject is

20、 _ ,maths or physics ?Adifficult Bmore difficult Cmore easier Dmore easy,2019/1/7,42,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Which is country, Canada or Australia? Aa large Blarger Ca larger Dthe larger,2019/1/7,43,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,How beautifully she sings! I have never heardAthe better voice Ba good voice Cthe best voice Da bette

21、r voice,2019/1/7,44,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,The more you listen to English, youll feel in speaking EnglishAthe well Beasily Cthe more easily Dthe easier,2019/1/7,45,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Boris has brains In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class hasIQ Aa high Ba higher Cthe higher Dthe highest,2019/1/7,46,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,

22、Professor White has written some short stories, but he isknown for his playsAthe best Bmore Cbetter Dthe most,2019/1/7,47,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,The price of vegetables isthan before Amuch cheaper Beven higher Cstill dearer Da lot more expensive,返回目录,2019/1/7,48,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,1. Youd better not go _ the forest.

23、Its dangerous. 2. Which room are you going to live _? 3. The building is _ fire. There are some people _ the top floor. 4. Before 1990 there was no airline _ the two cities. 5. Its not good to come late _ school. 6. Whats wrong _ your bike? 7. Thank you very much _ coming to see me. 8. I couldnt fin

24、ish it _ your help. 9. Dont laugh _ others mistakes. 10. Do the twins look _ their father?,to,in,on,on,between,for,with,for,without,at,after,介词 数词,38T,2019/1/7,49,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,How do you usually come to school every day? -Sometimes _ bike, sometimes _ foot. Its very kind _ you to help me _ my maths.

25、Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. The teacher told us the moon travels _ the earth. You must learn these words _ heart, and answer my questions _ English. Please meet your uncle _ noon _ Saturday. Thanks _ your help. I finished the work before dark. Its cold and the temperature is _ zero dur

26、ing the night. The teacher is writing _ red ink _ a piece of paper. The children are waiting _ the gate _ their mother.,by,on,of,with,in,for,around,by,in,at,for,under,on,in,on,at,of,2019/1/7,50,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,1. There are two classes _ Wednesday afternoon. (99南京) A. At B. in C. on D. to 2. This program

27、me was sent to the USA _ China _ satellite. A. in; of B. of; in C. from; by D. by; from 3.The visitors _ Japan arrived _ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A. from; at B. of; to C. from; to D. of; on 4. Here are some presents _ you _ our best wishes. A. to; with B. for; with C. of; about D. for;

28、for 5. Lily asked her brother, Mike, not to be angry _ her. A. in B. to C. with D. for,2019/1/7,51,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,6. Is everyone here good _ dancing?(99昆明) A. at B. on C. to D. for 7. They arrived _ Guangzhou _ the morning of May 25. A. at; in B. in; in C. in; on D. at; during 8. Children are often tol

29、d not to play _ fire.(98上海) A. on B. for C. with D. under 9. No one can stop her _ going away.(98河北) A. of B. from C. to D. out of 10. The easer goes _ one student _ another. (98福州) A. from; for B. from; till C. from; after D. from; to,2019/1/7,52,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,11.Youll get a nice present _ your paren

30、ts _ your birthday. A. from; on B. for; at C. from; in D. of; during 12.Lets wait _ her _ the corner of the street. A. on; on B. for; in C. at; at D. for; at 13.Look! The two men are _ trouble. They are calling _ help. A. with; for B. in; for C. under; at D. into; out 14.The boy filled the bottle _

31、some milk. Now its full _ milk. A. with; with B. of; with C. with; of D. off; without 15.Mother always talks _ her friends _ the phone _ weekend. A. with; on; at B. to; with; on C. about; on; through D. of; by; at,2019/1/7,53,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,16.When did he lend the dictionary _ you? -I borrowed it _ him

32、 the day before yesterday. A. from; to B. to; by C. to; from D. on; out of 17.Uncle Wang lives _ a farm, but he works _ a factory. A. in; in B. to; in C. in; at D. on; in 18.She came up to me, _ a smile _ her face. A. with; in B. like; on C. with; on D. without; at 19.He wanted to ask _ some books _

33、 music. A. for; in B. about; of C. for; on D. about; about 20.His school is far _ his home, but near _ mine. A. from; to B. from; from C. to; to D. to; from,2019/1/7,54,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,提高型 综 合 型 1. The bridge _ the river is made _ big stone. A. on; from B. over; of C. above; in D. of; into 2. He stayed

34、_ his uncles _ a week. A. in; for B. with; till C. at; for D. for; about 3. I cant swim _ the river _ a piece of wood. A. across; without B.through; with C.over; on D. in; by 4. The desk _ the teacher is _ the classroom. A. of; in front B. to; in front of C. at; before D. for; in the front of 5. Joh

35、n cut the pear _ four pieces _ a knife. A. in; by B. into; with C. with; by D. to; in,2019/1/7,55,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,6. The other day I met a friend _ my way to school. A. of me on B. of my on C. In D. of mine on 7. Its easy _ us to finish the work _ time. A. for; on B. of; in C. for; before D. of; at 8. W

36、e, League members, should be strict _ ourselves _ our work. A. in; in B. with; with C. with; in D. in; with 9. She asked me to sit _ her and help her _ Chinese. A. between; at B. beside; with C. before; in D. on; of 10. Lin Tao answered all the questions _ the last one _ usual. A. except; as B. besi

37、des; as C. except; on D. but; in,2019/1/7,56,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,11.Jims gone _ England with his family and he wont be back _ Monday. A. for; on B. to; at C. for; till D. to; until 12._ Christmas Eve, children all over Britain put a stocking _ the end of their beds before they go to sleep. A. At; by B. Duri

38、ng; in C. On; at D. In; before 13.Is the girl _ red _ duty today? A. with; on B. on; for C. of; at D. in; on 14._ a few years time, it will be covered _ many thousands of trees. A. In; with B. After; by C. In; on D. After; over 15.Many old things _ show were used _ keeping tea hot. A. at; to B. on;

39、for C. for; on D. in; as 16.English is spoken _ a first language _ most people in the USA. A. by; as B. as; by C. for; of D. like; in,2019/1/7,57,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,17.We visited him _ his workplace _ the young trees. A. in; beside B. at; along C. at; among D. to; between 18.It will stop the sand _ moving

40、_ the rich farmland in the south. A. from; toward B. from; to C. into; towards D. at; down 19.Whats the difference _ a sheep and a goat? A. from B. to C. between D. among 20.They got _ the foot of the mountain just now. A. at B. in C. to D. off 21.My father returned at 10 oclock _ of June 15.(重庆) A.

41、 in the night B. by the night C. on the night D. at night,2019/1/7,58,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,22.He often mistakes me _ my brother.(2000黑龙江) A. to B. as C. for D. with 23.China has built a Great Green Wall _ the northern part _ the country. A. to; in B. across; of C. across; on D. at; of 24.Thank you very much

42、_ lending the eraser _ me. A. for; at B. to; to C. for; to D. to; for 25.Since you are _ trouble, why not ask _ help?(2000安徽) A. in; for B. in; to C. with; for D. with; to 26.My aunt arrived here _ a warm spring morning. A. in B. at C. on D. by 27.His father has been _ Australia _ 1998.(汕头) A. to; i

43、n B. in; since C. to; from D. in; from 28.Mr. Black was angry _ Jim _ laughing _ him. A. at; for; to B. for; with; on C. with; for; with D. with; for; at,返回目录,2019/1/7,59,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,The young oftenthe old in our town Ahelps Bwants to help Chelp Dhelping He had never envied the richmoney Ahis Btheir

44、 Cones Dher,名词,2019/1/7,60,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明, Id likeinformation about the management of your hotel, please Well, you could have word with the manager He might be helpfulAsome； a Ban； some,2019/1/7,61,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Father went to his doctor forabout his heart troubleAan advice Badvice Cadvices Dthe advices,

45、2019/1/7,62,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Mr. Wang gave uson how to improve our EnglishAso good an advice Ba good advice Csome good advices Da piece of good advice,2019/1/7,63,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Such a magazine isexcept when you have time to killAof little value Bmuch value Ca lot of values Dof great value,2019/1/7,64,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Im sorry Im forgetting your name for Aa moment Bmoments Cthe moment Dthe moments,2019/1/7,65,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Opinions of that kind are best kept to yourself, and not voiceAby public Bin public Cin a public Din the public,