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英语世纪金榜 语法专项 7形容词.ppt

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1、,考点一 形容词的基本功能 一、语法功能形容词修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,在句中可作定语、表语或宾语补足语。1. 名词前或不定代词后作定语 Mr. Wang is a funny teacher. Theres always something interesting in his classes. 王老师是一个有趣的老师,他的课上总有一些有趣的事情。,2. 系动词后作表语 Its very cold today. 今天很冷。 3. keep, make, leave等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语 Computers make it easier for people to do s

2、ome work. 对人们来说电脑使得一些工作做起来更容易。【提醒】(1) 叙述性形容词(如ill, well, afraid, alive, alone, asleep, awake等)只能作表语,不能作定语; (2) 系表结构后接动词不定式结构。 Im sorry to hear that. 听说那件事我很难过。,二、以-ly结尾的形容词大部分形容词词尾加-ly可构成副词,但有些以-ly结尾的词如friendly, lovely, lonely, ugly, curly等只能用作形容词;有些以-ly结尾的词既可作形容词也可作副词,如early, daily等。,三、名词变形容词,四、易混形

3、容词辨析 1. 以-ing和-ed结尾的分词形容词 (1) 以-ing结尾的形容词表示主动意义,一般修饰事物,表示事物特征或性质。常见如interesting, surprising, exciting, frightening, amazing, worrying等; (2)以-ed结尾的形容词表示被动意义,一般修饰人,表示人的感觉,常与介词in/ about/ at等构成短语。常见形容词如interested, surprised, excited, frightened, amazed, worried等。,The story has a surprising end. Everyone

4、 is surprised at it. 这个故事有个使人惊奇的结尾。人人都对它感到惊奇。 Why are you so interested in sports? 你为什么对运动如此感兴趣? Because they keep me fit. 因为它们能使我保持健康。,2. many/much/few/a few/little/a little,【提醒】句中有only, just, still等词时要用a few或a little。 I can hardly understand the story, although there are few new words in it. 我几乎看不

5、懂这个故事,虽然里面生词很少。 Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗? Yes, but just a little. 是的,但是只会一点。,考点二 形容词的比较等级 一、比较级和最高级的构成 (1) 规则变化,(2)不规则变化,【提醒】1. farther/farthest与further/furthest的区分: 表示距离、地点、方向时一般用farther/ farthest;表示程度“更进一步;更多”时只能用further/ furthest。 The Mars is farther from the earth than the moon. 火星比月球离地球远。

6、 Scientists are doing further study on how to fly faster in space. 科学家正对如何在太空中飞地更远做更进一步的研究。,2. old的比较等级变化分两种: (1) old older oldest;可修饰人或物,在句中作表语或定语,可与than连用; Im two years older than Jim. 我比吉姆大两岁。 (2) old elder eldest;一般只表示长幼次序,不与than连用。 Tina is the eldest daughter of the Greens. 蒂娜是格林家的大女儿。,二、形容词比较等

7、级的基本用法,三、特殊用法 1. 比较级,Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校正变得越来越美丽。 The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙就觉得越快乐。 Jim is the cleverer of the two boys. 在这两个男孩子中吉姆是比较聪明的。,2. 最高级Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. 上海是世界上最大的城市之一。 Lin Tao is the third tallest boy in o

8、ur class. 林涛是我们班身高第三的男孩。,3. 用比较级表示最高级意义Wang Fang studies better than any other student in her class. 王芳比她班里的其他任何一个学生学习都好。 Wang Fang studies better than the other students in her class. 王芳在她班里学习最好。,【提醒】,Jim is less careful than Li Lei. 吉姆不如李雷仔细。 Our school is much bigger than theirs. 我们的学校比他们的学校大多了。

9、Which season do you like best in one year? 一年中你最喜欢哪个季节? Who is the most interesting person in your family? 在你的家庭中谁是最有趣的人?,对比: China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。 China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲的任何一个国家都大。,考点一 形容词的基本功能 ( )1. 11无锡中考There used to be lots of

10、fish in the lake. Yes, but there are very _ now. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less ( )2. 11湖州中考Sally used to be _ , but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends. A. active B. shy C. honest D. outgoing,( )3. 11淮安中考Mr Zheng is such a _ person that he has donated much money to the schools in h

11、is hometown. A. selfish B. patient C. humorous D. generous ( )4. 10湖州中考Tom is not good at math. He always feels _ before he takes a math test. A. interested B. comfortable C. nervous D. proud,( )5. 10绍兴中考You are so _ , Harris. Whats wrong? Oh, I just feel a little tired and dont want to say anything

12、. A. polite B. busy C. quiet D. excited,考点二 形容词的比较等级 ( )1. 11河北中考Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be _ for me. A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult ( )2. 11淮安中考Now Chinese people are living a _ life than before. A. good B. well C. better D. best,( )3. 11永州中考Li

13、 Na is _ tennis player in China now. A. most famous B. the most famous C. more famous ( )4. 10河北中考Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower,( )5. 10宁波中考What a hot day! The weather report says it will be even _ tomorrow. A. cooler B. hotter C. wetter D. colder,Thank you!,

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