1、单元检测试卷( 五)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a zoo. BIn a park. CIn a pet store.2When did the football match start yesterday afte
2、rnoon?AAt 2：30. BAt 2：45. CAt 3：10.3What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?APolicewoman and thief.BMother and son.CTeacher and student.4What will the woman do next?AApologize to the man for selling out these shoes.BOrder a pair of shoes of the same size for the man.CTry to find t
3、he shoes for the man.5What is the mans opinion about the woman?AShe is eating slowly.BShe is not patient.CHer attitude is right.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第
4、6、7 题。6Where is the woman going?ATo her house.BTo an appointment.CTo West 22nd Street.7What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman is in a rush.BIt is going to rain soon.CThe traffic is heavy now.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What is the mans plan for the winter vacation?AGo deer-hunting.BGo traveling.
5、CGo to visit big cities.9Why does the man decide to do this?ATo gain experience.BTo collect money.CJust for fun.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Whats the relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student.BMother and son.CClassmates.11Why didn t the man come to the class last night?AHe came back late a
6、nd his friend was tired.BHe had given it up.CHe had been writing a report all day long.12What can we know about the man?AHe is interested in learning foreign languages.BHe can communicate with his friends in English.CHe had studied the language before he came.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Where did the w
7、oman meet the man?AAt the Berlin bus station.BAt the London bus station.CAt the womans apartment.14How long was the mans trip?AOne hour and a half.BNine hours.CNineteen hours.15Why did the man choose the way of the trip?ATo save money.BTo enjoy the country view.CTo be environmentally friendly.16What
8、 did the woman say about the man?AHe didnt look well.BHe could have saved more money.CHe should care more about the environment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Which part of the city was hit by the storm?AThe middle part.BThe western part.CThe eastern part.18What caused the cars in Main Street to be damag
9、ed?AThe floodwater.BA big tree.CA severe accident.19What happened in White Street?ASome big trees were uprooted.BA car park was flooded.CSome basketball players were badly hurt.20What will the weather most probably be like tomorrow?AIt will rain.BIt will be cloudy.CIt will be clear.答案 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.
10、C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.A 17B 18.A 19.A 20.C听力材料Text 1W：Look at these colorful birds over there.I think you can teach them to talk.M：But look at the price！I d rather have a cat.Text 2W：Did you go to the football match yesterday afternoon?M：Oh，yes.It should have started
11、at 2：30，but it was delayed 15 minutes.Text 3W：Dont move！Stay where you are with your hands up!M：Forgive me，madam.I only stole a pair of shoes.W：Come this way with me.Text 4W：May I help you?M：Yes.Do you have these shoes in Size 7?W：I m not sure.If you cant find them on the shelf，they may be out of st
12、ock.But let me look in the stockroom.M：Thanks.I d like to try on a pair if you have them.Text 5M：Haven t you finished with your dinner yet？You are slow!W：No，Im not！I just want to enjoy life and not to rush all the time.M：But they are waiting for us.Text 6W：Whew！Thanks for stopping.Sometimes it can b
13、e impossible to get a taxi in the rain.M：No worries.Where are you going?W：I m going to Fifth Avenue and East 22nd Street.No rush at all，though.M：Well，thats good because it looks like were not going to be able to move more than a few feet per minute!W：Well ，thats what happens when it starts to rain d
14、uring rush hour.Im one of the lucky ones.Usually，I would have an appointment around this time，but today.I have to go home early!M：Thats great ，madam.Ill try to get you home as early as possible.Text 7W：What are you planning to do during this winter vacation?M：Im planning to travel to San Francisco，L
15、os Angeles，New York and Boston with some friends.W：Wow，that will cost a lot.You guys are rich.M：No，we are not mean to go to all the places of interest.Well travel by motorcycle.W：By motorcycle？How long will it take?M：About four weeks.W：Why are you making this trip?M：Were trying to collect money for
16、the wild-life protection.W：What will the money be used for?M：For rescuing wild deer.Theyre disappearing.W：That sounds like a great idea.Good luck with your trip.Text 8W：Why werent you at the German class last night，Tom？Have you given up?M：Well，no.I came back late yesterday and found John sleeping in
17、 the chair.Hed been writing a report all day long and he was too tired to go out again，so we gave the lesson a miss.W：Youve missed quite a lot of lessons lately，havent you？Are you losing interest?M：Yes，I m afraid so.Neither John nor I have a gift for language.People just laugh at us when we attempt
18、to speak German.How did you and Jane pick it up so quickly and easily？Youve hardly been in Germany for a month.W：It was neither quick nor easy.Wed both studied the language before we came，and we only needed to review it.M：Anyway ，all our friends here speak English very well，so we dont really need to
19、 learn German.Text 9W：Hey，welcome to Berlin！Its great to see you again.M：Yeah ，good to see you，too ！Have you been waiting here at the station long?W：Only fifteen minutes.But lets get out of this cold station and go to my apartment！How are you feeling after that long bus ride?M：Ah，it wasnt too bad.It
20、 was only nineteen hours.W：Thats crazy！You could have flown here from London for 60 Euros.It would only have taken one hour and a half.Was it really worth all that time，just to save a bit of money?M：Well，it was a pretty uncomfortable ride，to be honest.The bus was starting to smell toward the end of
21、it.And there was a guy next to me who was breathing really loudly while he was sleeping.But the reason I took the bus was because its more environmentally friendly than flying.W：I think its great that you want to help the environment.But you look so exhausted right now.I just think you should be a l
22、ittle more careful with your health.M：Well，I wasnt expecting the bus to be so unpleasant.But youre right.Next time I visit you，Ill probably fly.Text 10The western part of the city was hit by a storm last night.It caused serious damage and at least two hundred homes had their water and power cut off.
23、Scores of families were left homeless for the roofs of their houses were blown away.The scenes of destruction can be seen everywhere.In Main Street， the car park was flooded completely.We can still see cars that have been badly damaged by floodwater.Some cars were carried across the parking area and
24、 dumped into storm-water drains.Its terrible.In White Street，some big trees were uprooted and smashed into parked cars.I think it has caused a lot of problems to the insurance company.They have to pay thousands of dollars for the loss.Its recorded that the speed of the winds reached eighty kilometer
25、s per hour.Worse still，in Green Street，a tree fell on a bus which was taking some basketball players to a game.Luckily，no one in the bus was hurt.As for tomorrow，its reported the weather condition will be improved.Clear skies can be expected.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，
26、从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFalls are common in young children and older people.Although most result in mild bumps and bruises，some falls can cause serious injuries that require immediate medical attention.What to do：Do not move the person and call for emergency help if the person：may have seriou
27、sly injured the head，neck，back，hipbones or thighs is unconscious or was briefly unconsciousis having difficulty breathingisnt breathing (starts CPR)has a seizure(癫痫突然发作 )has clear fluid or blood coming from the nose，ears or mouthCall a doctor or seek medical attention if the person：becomes very slee
28、py and is very difficult to wake upbrings up more than two or three timescomplains of neck or back painscomplains of increasing pain anywhere on the bodyisnt walking normallydoesnt seem to be focusing his or her eyes normallyhas any behavior or symptoms that worry youIf you think its safe to move th
29、e person：place a cold compress(敷布) or ice pack on any bumps or bruisesgive acetaminophen(解热镇痛药 ) for painlet the person rest，as needed，for the next few hourswatch the person closely for the next 24 hours for any unusual symptoms or behaviorNever leave young children on any bed or other furniture uns
30、upervised(未监督)Always strap(用带捆住) children into high chairs，changing tables，shopping carts，and strollers.Always buckle(扣住) kids into age-appropriate safety seats when riding in motor vehicles，and make sure they always wear helmets when biking or skating or when using skateboards or scooters(踏板车) 语篇解读
31、 本文介绍了如何处理“跌倒” 。21What is the text mainly about?AFalls cant cause serious injuries.BWays to deal with falls.CWays to prevent falls.DFalls happen to kids.答案 B解析 主旨大意题。根据文中的 What to do 以及下面的内容，可以看出本文是一篇介绍如何处理“跌倒”的文章，故答案为 B。22You mustnt move the person if he .Aisnt walking normallyBbecomes very sleepyC
32、isnt breathingDbrings up more than twice答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一个标题中的第四条的“isnt breathing”可知，在伤者不呼吸的情况下不能移动他。23If a person bleeds from his mouth after the accident，what should you do?AShake him forth and back.BMove him to another place.CGive him some medicine to have.DLet him stay where he is.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根
33、据第一个标题中的最后一条可知如果嘴里流血就不能动他，而是打急救电话。24Which of the following will be the best title for the last paragraph?APrevent Your KidsBPlace Furniture WellCWear HelmetsDPrevent Falls答案 D解析 段落大意题。根据最后一段的描述可知该段是告知父母应如何预防孩子摔倒。BA Californian man who was feeling sick almost died recently from a shocking cause.26-ye
34、ar-old Luis Ortiz went to a hospital because of a headache and nausea(恶心)When doctors examined him，they were shocked to find a tapeworm lava(绦虫幼虫)in his brain.The story got stranger.The larva was still alive.The creature had caused a cyst(囊肿) to form inside his head.The cyst was restricting the flow
35、 of liquids to different areas of his brain.The situation was so serious that doctors said they had to perform an emergency operation to remove the larva.A doctor who operated on Ortiz told him he had only 30 minutes to live.When the doctor pulled the worm out of his head，it was still moving.Luis Or
36、tiz was a student at California State University in Sacramento.He began experiencing headaches in late August.But Ortiz said he did not think the headaches were serious.In September， he visited a friend and his parents in another city.That is when the pain got worse.His mother saw Ortiz throwing up
37、and took him to a hospital emergency room.The doctors saved Ortizs life.However，the surgery also affected him.Ortiz had to drop out of school and move back home.For now，he is not permitted to work or drive a vehicle.The U S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the US.has about 1,000 repor
38、ted cases of tapeworms each year.The CDC adds that tapeworms are more common in developing countries with poor public health systems.The best way to avoid a tapeworm infection(感染) is to wash fruits and vegetables.Also，make sure meat is cooked thoroughly.The CDC suggests cooking all meat to an intern
39、al temperature of at least 63 degrees Celsius.语篇解读 文章主要讲述了 Luis Ortiz 因为感染了绦虫住进了医院。由于落后的公共医疗系统，绦虫在发展中国家比较常见。避免绦虫感染的最好方法是清洗水果和蔬菜。另外，一定要把肉煮熟。25What caused Luis Ortiz to feel sick and headaches?ADirty food eaten in August.BTravelling for a long way.CA living creature in his brain.DUncooked meat eaten b
40、y him.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“When doctors examined him，they were shocked to find a tapeworm lava(绦虫幼虫) in his brain.” 当医生给他做了检查，他们发现在他的大脑里有绦虫幼虫。故选 C。26If the doctors didnt have an emergency operation on him，Luis Ortiz was likely to .Adie of cancerBlive for only half an hourCfinish studying in schoolD
41、pass the driving test答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第四段首句“A doctor who operated on Ortiz told him he had only 30 minutes to live.” 一位给 Ortiz 做手术的医生告诉他，他原本只能活 30 分钟。故选 B。27How should people avoid infecting tapeworms?ABy washing fruits and vegetables.BBy boiling plates and bowls before meals.CBy cooking meat to at le
42、ast 63 outside.DBy improving the development of economy.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，避免绦虫感染的最好方法是清洗水果和蔬菜。另外，一定要把肉煮熟。疾病控制中心建议将所有肉类烹调到内部温度至少 63 摄氏度。故选 A。C(2017黑龙江双鸭山一中高二期中)We are surrounded by mixed messages about mistakes: were told we earn by making them，but we work hard to avoid them.So the result is t
43、hat most of us know that we are going to make mistakes，but deep down，we feel we shouldn t.Experiments with schoolchildren who did well on a given test showed that those who were praised for being smart and then offered a more challenging or less challenging task afterward usually chose the easier on
44、e.On the other hand，children praised for trying hardrather than being smartfar more often selected the more difficult task.If we try hard to avoid mistakes，we arent open to getting the information we need in order to do better.In a writing study，experiments showed that those who were so scared to ma
45、ke mistakes performed worse in writing tasks than those who werent worried about being perfect.They feared receiving any kind of negative feedback，so they didnt learn where they went wrong and how to get better.We dont just learn more when were open to mistakes；we learn deeper.Research tells us that
46、 if were only concerned about getting the right answer，we dont always learn the underlying concepts that help us truly understand whatever were trying to figure out.Mistakes need to be seen not as a failure to learn，but as a guide to what still needs to be learned.As Thomas Edison said， “I am not di
47、scouraged，because every abandoned wrong attempt is another step forward.”Furthermore，we often make mistakes because we try new thingswe wander away from accepted paths.Teflon，penicillinthese are examples of great discoveries made by mistake.Take a page from Albert Einstein，who said， “Anyone who has
48、never made a mistake has never tried anything new.”语篇解读 本文告诉我们应该用一种正确的态度对待错误。28What will happen to students praised for being smart in face of choosing tasks compared to students praised for working hard?AHe will choose a less challenging task.BHe will hide his mistakes from his teachers.CHe will wo
49、rk harder to avoid mistakes.DHe will ask his teachers for advice.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，这样的学生会选择更容易的任务，故选 A。29Which of the following statements is NOT acceptable according to the passage?AThe more mistakes we make，the more we will learn.BMistakes can be used as a positive factor for success.CBeing open to mistakes helps you understand the truth.DA step forward may
