1、Period Two Unit 2 The United Kingdom .单句语法填空1_(attract) by the movie starring Jet Li, I decided to see it again.答案：Attracted attract 与其逻辑主语 I 之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词 attracted 作状语。2Ill appreciate it if you can reply to my letter _your earliest convenience.答案：at at your earliest convenience 为固定短语，意为“尽快”。3We
2、were _(delight) that we were successful in our experiment.答案：delighted delighted “高兴的；快乐的”，常用于修饰人，表示人的心理活动。4It is necessary that the problem _(discuss) at once.答案：(should) be discussed It is necessary that sth./sb. (should) do sth. 为固定句型，本句中，the problem 和 discuss 之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。5I am looking forwar
3、d to being told about your _(arrange) of vacation.答案：arrangements arrangement “安排” ，常用复数形式。6Even if _(invite) to, I wont go to such a bad lecture.答案：invited 所填词为状语从句的省略形式，补充完整为：Even if (I am) invited to . 。7Mr Green is in charge of a large company _(consist) of more than 2,000 workers.答案：consisting
4、consist of “由组成”，无被动语态，故应用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰 company。8When would it be _(convenience) for you to start work?答案：convenient It is convenient for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是方便的”。9Success consists _the ability to continue efforts through failures.答案：in 句意：成功在于历经失败却持续努力的能力。consist in “在于”。10This job doesnt pay
5、 well, but itll _(rough) cover your daily expenses.答案：roughly roughly “ 粗略地” ，在此处修饰动词 cover，应用副词。.单句改错1The old man has been fired and now a young man takes place._答案：takes 后加 his take ones place “代替某人”，相当于 take the place of sb.。2When first was introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great s
6、uccess._答案：去掉 was 前一句子为状语从句的省略形式，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为 it，且谓语部分含有 be 动词的相应形式时，可以把从句的主语 (或 it)连同 be动词一同省略。3My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday._答案：arranged 后加 for arrange for sb. to do sth. “安排某人做某事”。4When in Senior High, my class was consisted of 55 students._答案：去掉 was
7、 consist of “由组成”，不用于被动语态和进行时，故将 was 去掉。5To our delighted, everything goes well._答案：delighteddelight to ones delight “令某人高兴的是”。.语法填空In Britain someone who helps children cross the street _1_ (call)“lollipop person”， because their sign looks like a lollipop (棒棒糖)The job of a lollipop person is to wal
8、k to the middle of the road at a(n) _2_ (suit) time, holding up the sign. It is a legal _3_ (require) for traffic to stop at this command. The lollipop person will signal that it is all right to cross the road _4_ (safe). Traffic may only move once the sign has been lowered.Generally speaking, schoo
9、l crossings are manned for approximately 3 hours a day or less. As a result, the work has always appealed more _5_ people seeking to supplement their income such as _6_ retired.Lollipop people were introduced to enable policemen, _7_ had previously run crossing patrols (巡逻), to perform other duties.
10、 The earliest lollipops were red and black rectangles _8_ (say)“Stop, children crossing.”In 2001 in Europe patrollers were given extra powers allowing them _9_ (assist) adults with crossing, too. The most recent change in the history of the School Crossing Patrol saw the word “children” _10_ (replac
11、e) with a symbol to bring the UK in line with the rest of the EU (欧盟)1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国协助交通的交通安全员的情况。1is called 考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；call 意为“把叫作”，与主语 someone 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；因主语 someone 是单数概念，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故填 is called。2suitable 考查词性转换。此处表示“一个合适的时间”，应
12、用形容词作定语修饰名词time。故填 suitable。3requirement 考查词性转换。此处表示“一个合法的要求”。形容词 legal 用来修饰名词，其前有冠词 a，故用 require 的名词形式 requirement。4safely 考查词性转换。此处表示“安全地过马路”，应用副词修饰动词短语 cross the road，故用 safe 的副词形式 safely。5to 考查介词。appeal to 意为“吸引”，为固定短语。故填 to。6the 考查冠词。 “the形容词 ”表示一类人。the retired 意为“退休的人” ，符合语境。故填 the。7who 考查定语从句
13、的引导词。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句“_7_ had previously run crossing patrols (巡逻)”中作主语，指人，应用关系代词 who 引导从句。8saying 考查非谓语动词。空格处作后置定语，say 与被修饰的名词“red and black rectangles”之间为主动关系，意为“写着”。故填 say 的现在分词形式 saying。9to assist 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”，是固定结构。故填 to assist。10replaced 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“看见单词children被一
14、个符号代替”，replace 与 saw 的宾语“the word”之间为被动关系，故用 replace 的过去分词形式，作 saw 的宾语补足语。故填 replaced。.短文改错Last month, I, as well as my parents, were invited to my uncles home in the United States. My uncle, moved to America when I was five, has been living there for nearly ten years. She met us at the airport. I w
15、as exciting when I set my foot on the land of America. In the followed days, we visited some places of interest and took photos in the front of the Statue of Liberty. We all enjoyed visiting the Museum of Natural History so it enriched our knowledge great. For me, this is one of the most rewarding t
16、rips which I have ever made in my life and I am looking forward to go there again.答案：Last month, I, as well as my parents, invited to my uncles home in the United States. were wasMy uncle, moved to America when I was five, has been living there for nearly ten years. whomet us at the airport. I was w
17、hen I set my foot on the land of America. In the She He exciting exciteddays, we visited some places of interest and took photos in front of the Statue of followed followingLiberty. We all enjoyed visiting the Museum of Natural History it enriched our so becauseknowledge . For me, this is one of the
18、 most rewarding trips I have ever made in great greatly which thatmy life and I am looking forward to there again.go going难项分析：第一处：werewas 考查主谓一致。主语后接 as well as 引导的短语时，谓语动词的数由前面的主语来决定。故 were 改为 was。第四处：excitingexcited 考查形容词。此处指人内心的感受，所以用ed 结尾的形容词。故 exciting 改为 excited。第九处：whichthat 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词前由形容词最高级修饰，关系词只能用 that 不能用 which。
