1、Period 2 练习.用适当的关系词填空1 I wont forget the night when I got lost in the mountain.2 He at last explained to us the reason why he refused our offer.3 This is a position which most of us want to get.4 After graduation I would like to get a job where I can use what I have learnt at school.5 At the moment
2、when he was announced to have won in the election，Putin couldnt keep back his tears.6 The teacher told Mary to tell us the way that she enriched her English vocabulary.7 The man with whom our headmaster is shaking hands is a famous professor.8 We got to know each other in the village school where I
3、volunteered to work for two years.9 Last year I paid a visit to the college in which I had spent four years.10 I treasure the days that/which I spent with my pen friends in his country.用 “介词关系代词”填空1 The car for which he paid 18,000 yuan got burnt in an accident.2 I searched carefully and found the h
4、ole through which the mouse came into my room.3 This is the reason for which he failed to attend my birthday party.4 I have lost my glasses, without which I cant see clearly.5 The person from whom the farmers learned a lot is an expert in farming.6 This is the book to which he devoted all his energy
5、.7 It is surprising that he has forgotten the person with whom he drank last night.8 The cane (手杖) with which the old man supports himself when walking is made of steel.9 For several days，my telephone rang at 5 am., at which I was sleeping.10 He has three sons, two of whom are famous scholars.语法单句填空
6、1 Where did you find Tom?It was in the house where I lived last year.解析：考查定语从句。由语境知答语是个强调句的省略句，补充完整为：It was in the house where I lived last year that I found Tom.。被强调部分是地点状语 in the house，后接定语从句，live 是不及物动词，不需要接宾语，where 在定语从句中作地点状语。2 I shall never forget the years when I lived in the country with the
7、 farmers, which has a great effect on my life.解析：考查定语从句。第一个空引导定语从句修饰 years，又在从句中作时间状语；第二个空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。3 In the dark street, there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.解析：句意：在漆黑的街道上，没有一个她能求助的人。turn to sb.for help“向某人求助” ，这是一个固定句式，person 为先行词，定语从句部分中 she 为主语，whom 作 turn to的宾语，该
8、句 to 放在了关系代词的前面，关系代词只能用 whom。本句的正常语序为“In the dark street, there wasnt a single person whom she could turn to for help”。4 I dont like the way that he treated the old.解析：考查关系词的使用。定语从句缺少状语。先行词 way 以 in the way 的形式在从句中作方式状语。当“way” 表示 “方式、方法”在句中作先行词，后被一个定语从句修饰时，引导定语从句可用 that，也可用 in which，或什么都不用。5 (2016天津
9、卷，9 改编)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是 next week，定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，缺少时间状语。故填关系副词 when。6 When she was a small girl, her mother arranged for her to have extra classes on Saturday where piano lesso
10、ns are taught.解析：考查定语从句。先行词为 classes，定语从句 piano lessons are taught 不缺宾语或主语，所以先行词应该作状语，表地点用 where。7 Is this the school where you studied twelve years ago?解析：考查定语从句。句意：这就是你十二年前就读的那所学校吗？本句中先行词为the school，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用 where，相当于 in which。8 “We went through a period when communications were very difficu
11、lt in the rural areas. ”said Mo Yan.解析：考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是 period，定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，因此 period 应该在定语从句中作状语，与介词的搭配是 in the period，相当于 when。9 Can you think of a situation where this expression can be used?解析：考查关系代词的选用。在这个定语从句中 this expression can be used 不缺少主语和宾语，所以不可以填 which 和 that 或省略，因此断定定语从句中缺少状语，where 相当于
12、 in a situation。10 We all want to know the reason why you left without a word.解析：考查定语从句。whyfor which，引导 reason 后的定语从句，在从句中作状语。句意：我们都想知道你不辞而别的原因。IV.阅读理解AApples logo is one of the most familiar icons(图标)around the world.But whats the story about the Apple logo？The image of the apple is obvious，because
13、 thats the name of the company.What about the bite?The famous story is that the logo shows respect and honour for Alan Turing.He was the father of computer science.He researched artificial intelligence (人工智能)and unlocked German wartime codes (密码)However，after the war，he was put into prison，because o
14、f his beliefs.He could not stand the looking down and chose to bite a poisoned apple to end his life in the prison.However，Rob Janoff，who designed the famous Apple logo，said， “Its not the truth，but only a legend.The real reason why I designed it with a bite is very simple.I wanted people to get that
15、 it was an apple not a cherry.When I go to markets to buy apples，I always mistake apples for cherries.It really has nothing to do with the scientist.”Are you kidding？An apple is much bigger than a cherry.Its very easy to tell.But if you use an apple to design a logo，some people may mistake it for a
16、cherry.1Both the apple and the cherry are almost the same actually in _.Ashape BsizeCcolour Dweight2According to the passage，Alan Turing _.Adied in the prisonBused an apple to design a logoCwas put into prison during the warDwas the father of a computer company3Whats the purpose of writing the passa
17、ge about the Apple logo?ATo introduce its designer.BTo tell us a legend about it.CTo try to find the truth of it.DTo explain its market research.答案：本文主要介绍了苹果公司图标的来历。1A 解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的 When I go to markets to buy apples，I always mistake apples for cherries.及生活常识可知正确答案为 A 项。2A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 He coul
18、d not stand the looking down and chose to bite a poisoned apple to end his life in the prison.可知正确选项为 A 项。3C 解析：主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文主要是介绍苹果图标的真实来历。BNoah Webster, born on October 16th,1758，is known for “The American Dictionary of the English Language”. He has been called the “Father of American Scholarship
19、 and Education”. His “Bluebacked Speller” books were used to teach spelling and reading to five generations of American children. But how much do you know about him beyond that?At the age of 16，Noah Webster began attending Yale University. Unfortunately，he spent his four years at Yale during the Ame
20、rican Revolutionary War，and，because of food shortages，many of his college classes were held in Glastonbury，Connecticut. Later, he served in the army. Having graduated from Yale in 1778, Webster wanted to continue his education in order to earn his law degree. He had to teach school in order to pay f
21、or his education. He set up many small schools that didnt survive，but he was a good teacher, because instead of forcing his students to learn, like what most teachers did, he rewarded them.He earned his law degree in 1781, but did not practice law until 1789. Once he started, he found the law was no
22、t to his liking. Webster did not have much money.In 1793，Alexander Hamilton lent him $1,500 to move to New York City to edit a newspaper. In December，he founded New Yorks first daily newspaper，American Minerva, and edited it for four years. For decades，he published textbooks, political essays, a rep
23、ort on some diseases, and newspaper articles for his party. He wrote so much that a modern list of his published works required 655 pages.Noah Webster died on May 28th, 1843 and was buried in the Grove Street Cemetery.4Which of the following best describes Websters life at Yale?ATough. BSmooth.CNorm
24、al. DTiring.5What did Noah want to be after graduation from Yale?AA teacher. BA lawyer.CA headmaster. DA scholar.6What can we infer from Paragraph 4?AWebster was a most productive author.BWebster led a miserable life in New York City.CWebsters books added up to 655 pages.DWebster didnt write any pol
25、itical works.答案：本文介绍了被誉为“美国学术和教育之父”的 Noah Webster 的一些鲜为人知的人生经历。4A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “.he spent his four years at Yale during the American Revolutionary War, and, because of food shortages.”可知，Noah Webster 当时在耶鲁的生活很艰难。故选 A 项。5B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Having graduated from Yale in 1778, Webster wanted to co
26、ntinue his education in order to earn his law degree.”可知，Noah Webster从耶鲁大学毕业后想继续学习，以获得律师学位。由此可知他想做一名律师，故选 B 项。6A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “For decades, he published textbooks, political essays，a report on some diseases, and newspaper articles for his party. He wrote so much that a modern list of his publish
27、ed works required 655 pages.”可知，几十年里，Noah Webster 出版过课本、政治论文、一篇与疾病有关的报道，还在报纸上刊登过文章。这些都表明 Noah Webster 是一位多产的作家。故选 A 项。V.语法填空Hongbao，a red envelope with small amounts of money in，is a gift that is guaranteed to be warmly received, not only because of the cash，but also because of its 1._(tradition)sym
28、bolism and best wishes for the future.This is true throughout China，but 2._(especial)in the south where people regard receiving hongbao 3._an auspicious(吉祥的)beginning to the New Year.Legend in the south has it that a devil used to appear to harm children and the elderly.4._loud noise would frighten
29、5._devil away，as did the color red.Firecrackers took care of the noise and during the Spring Festival couplets(对联)also helped keep him away.But firecrackers couldnt go off all day so children and the elderly also got hongbao，red envelopes 6._(contain)money.The tradition 7._(survive)millennia and giv
30、ing hongbao to children and the elderly remains popular among Chinese people all over the world.It has also made its way into workplaces where bosses often give 8._(employ) hongbao and most recently，companies have adopted online marketing strategies 9._hongbao is distributed，hoping 10._companies and staff members have a good start.Giving hongbao at the beginning of the Lunar New Year indicated best wishes for the future.答案：1.traditional 2.especially 3.as 4.But 5.the 6.containing 7.has survived 8.employees 9.where 10their
