1、1中考英语阅读理解专项训练3阅读下面5篇短文,掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。ACentral Park, New York, United States一It was opened in 1857 Central Park is the most visited park in the United States Its over 800 acres with many beautiful buildings like Belvedere Castle and Bethesda Fountain.Hyde Park, London, England一I
2、t is in the center of London, and it is famous for its Speakers Comer. This park is a beautiful green lung (肺) of the city and a great place to pass several relaxing hours.Park Gell, Barcelona, Spain 一It was designed by Antoni Gaud and built from 1900 to 1914. It is one of the largest architectural
3、(建筑学的works in south Europe. It is a UN-ESCO World Heritage Site and a great place to relax from the noisy city.Griffith Park, Los Angeles, United States 一It is in the mountains of San-ta Monica and covers over 4,000 acres. The park includes the Los AngelesZo0, golf courts, concert venues (音乐街) and m
4、any hiking roads The park is loved by both the city people and tourists coming to LA 2for the first time.( )1. Central Park _.A. was opened in 1857 B. is famous for its Speakers ComerC. is about 4,000 acres D. is a UNESCO World Heritage Site( )2. If you want to learn more about the architecture, _ i
5、s the best place for you.A. Central Park B. Hyde Park C. Park G ell D. Griffith Park( )3. Which of the following is NOT true about Griffith Park?A. You can see animals there. B. You can play golf there.C. You cant go hiking there. D. You can enjoy wonderful music there.( )4. What can we learn from t
6、he passage?A. Hyde Park is in the center of Paris.B. Central Park is much bigger than Griffith Park.C. Park G ell has a longer history than that of Central Park.D. Park G ell is a good choice to relax from the noises.BRodd and Todd were the two lucky children who could go and see Santa Claus（圣诞老人）at
7、 the North Pole. A magic sleigh（雪橇）was sent to pick them up and fly north. The children couldnt wait to see that kind man who brought them gifts every Christmas.When the moment finally arrived, they entered a great hall. The hall was dark and empty: all there was a large desk and a big chair. Some e
8、lves（精灵）came in and said， “Santa Claus is very busy. Youll only be able to see him for a short while, so make the most of it。 ”Suddenly, Santa Claus appeared on the big Chair, and the large desk became covered with all the toys. How exciting! While Todd ran to hug Santa Claus, Rodd went over to the
9、bike he had always dreamed of having. Santa was only 3there for a few seconds, just enough for Todd to say “thank you“, and Santa disappeared before Rodd had even looked at him. He cried and hoped that Santa would come back, but within a few hours the two boys returned to their homes.From that day o
10、n, every time Rodd saw a toy which he liked, he would immediately look around to see if he missed something important. And, unlike that night at the North Pole, when he hadnt known how to choose, Rodd learned to help those who had nothing and gave love to those who almost never received it.( )5. Rod
11、d and Todd went to the North Pole by _.A. car B. sleigh C. plane D. bus( )6. What was in the hall?A. A sleigh and some elves. B. A bike and a bookshelf.C. A desk and a chair. D. Some food and drinks.( )7. Why did Rodd cry?A. He wasnt allowed to take the bike home.B. He lost the chance to look at San
12、ta Claus.C. He couldnt find his favorite toy.D. Santa Claus was very angry with Rodd.( )8. What did Rodd learn from this travel?A. To get along well with people. B. To respect old people.C. To share things with people. D. To give love and help those in need.CMy life has changed since I attended a se
13、lf-help seminar（交流会）.One Friday morning my parents drove me to a three-day self-help seminar for teens called the Landmark Forum. When we arrived, my parents left me there.During the first course, the Landmark Forum leader asked us, “What is your racket？”He explained that everyone had a “racket”一 a
14、bad way of behaving. He said that you couldnt be happy until you gave up your racket. My racket was lying. I lied about a lot of things to make myself happy. I always succeeded in 4lying to others. I felt happy when people told me I was such a convincing liar（令人信服的说谎者）. However, I felt sad when I he
15、ard a girl say that she hated liars that day.When the first day ended, I was actually looking forward to the next days courses because of my new friends.On Saturday, many teenagers started to change. One of my new friends returned the toy bear he had stolen the day before to its owner. He told me th
16、at he had never felt so relaxed before, and he suggested that I try giving up my racket.When I got home from the Landmark Forum, I tried to stop lying and started to take part in ball games and other activities at school. Now I dont hate life any longer. I love it! I never knew I could be so happy.
17、That seminar actually changed my life.( )9. What does the word “racket” in the passage refer to（指的是）?A. Bad behavior. B. A kind of seminar. C. A good hobby. D. A tool for playing ball games.( )10. The writers racket is_.A. stealing B. smoking C. fighting D. lying( )11. Which of the following is TRUE
18、 according to the passage？A. The writer didnt like the courses during the Landmark Forum.B. The writer wasnt happy with his life in the past.C. The writers new friend stole a toy bear on Saturday.D. The writers parents stayed together with him during the Landmark Forum courses.( )12. What can we lea
19、rn from the passage?A. Many people dont like telling lies.B. We shouldnt make friends with bad people.C. It is hard to stop stealing.D. We should give up bad habits and love life.D5As everyone knows, food gives us energy. We must have enough food to keep us healthy. If we choose right food, we can h
20、ave healthy eating habits. We should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of cookies, hamburgers, Beijing roast duck and so on. We should eat fewer snacks and candies.Healthy eating habits play an important role in childrens body development. By getting into healthy eating habits now, children can
21、find the best opportunity to grow into healthy, confident adults. Here are some tips to help children develop healthy eating habits.Have regular family meals. Dinner should be served at about the same time every night. If all the family members can sit down together to have dinner. It will enhance a
22、ppetite（增强食最）. Breakfast is another great meal, especially for kids. Those who cat breakfast can do better in school,Cook more meals at home. Eating home cooked meals is healthier for the whole family. It sets a great example for kids about the importance of food. Restaurant meals have more fat（脂防）
23、，sugar, and salt. Save dining out for special occasions.Get kids involved. Children enjoy helping adults to shop for food, choosing what goes in their lunch box, and preparing dinner. Its also a chance for you to teach. Them about the nutritional values（营养价值）of different foods, and (for older childr
24、en) how to read food labels.Make some kinds of healthy snacks instead of empty calorie snacks. Keep lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grain snacks, and healthy drinks (water, milk, pure fruit juice) around. And kids become used to reaching for healthy snacks instead of empty calorie snacks like soda
25、, chips, or cookies.( )13. What isnt mentioned about the regular family meals?A. It can help children learn better and faster.B. It results in better eating habits for children.C. It is warm and can enhance childrens appetite.D. It can make children enjoy different kinds of food.( )14. The children
26、and adults go to the supermarket to pick food. 6It_.A. is useless for children to develop good eating habitsB. can make children know the foods nutritional valuesC. is an unsuitable chance to teach children how to read labelsD. can give adults chance to. Know their childrens favorite hobbies( )15. W
27、hich of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The home cooked meals are healthier than the restaurant meals.B. Make some kinds of healthy snacks instead of empty calorie snacks for kids.C. Cooking more meals at home is not good for kids.D. Healthy eating habits are helpful to make ch
28、ildren grow into healthy, confident adults.( )16. The article is written for _.A. restaurants B. students C. teachers D. parentsETo many students, joining social media（社交媒体）is more important than making new friends in real life.And its easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download apps（下载应用程序）s
29、uch as Sina Weibo, WeChat（微信）and QQ.“I love checking my friends updates（更新）. I also enjoy sharing news on social media, said Wu Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of enjoying these, Wu distances himself from real life. “I love playing games on WeChat, but I have no interest in
30、 playing with my classmates,” said Wu.Deng Yunyun, 14, from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their life. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg Instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating micro blogs about the
31、 accident.What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy 7to tell their interests and personal information to their social media friends“. Such information could bring them danger, “ said Han Songjun, a teacher at Hongling Middle School.For example. WeChats shake-shake f
32、unction（功能） allows users to connect to other users close by. But the police warn about the danger of making friends in this way.“Be careful. Do not use the locating（定位）function in any apps, do not give your real name, and do not post the photos of your residential area（小区） ，” said a policeman.( )17.
33、 Wu Wei_.A. is a teacher at Hongling Middle School B. is a student at Jianfeng Middle SchoolC. likes playing games on WeChat D. doesnt often check his friends updates( )18. The example in the fourth paragraph is given to show _.A. Deng Yunyuns school held a successful basketball matchB. the students
34、 in the school are not friendlyC. the students in the school are very busyD. social media has influenced the students life( )19. The policeman gives some warnings EXCEPT _.A. not to share any news on social mediaB. not to use the locating function on social mediaC. not to give your real name on soci
35、al mediaD. not to post the photos of your residential area( )20. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Many students are using WeChat.B. Social media makes our life more interesting.C. Social media is very popular.D. Students should use social media more carefully.参考答案81-4 ACCD 5-8 BCBD 9-12 ADBD 13-16 DBCD17-20 CDAD
