1、Section Language Points() (Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner)教 材 语 篇 细 研第一步 细读把控文章关键信息细读 P39教材课文，选择最佳答案1When were rockets probably invented?AAbout 2，000 years ago.BIn 1232.CBetween the 13th and 15th centuries.DDuring the Song Dynasty.2It is possible that introduced rockets to Europe.Athe Song arm
2、yBthe MongolsCWan HuDone Italian scientist3Which country did not do rockets experiment between the 13th and 15th centuries?AItaly. BEngland.CFrance. DAmerica.4One Italian scientist invented a rocket which Acould fly into the skyBcould hit the enemys horseCcould fly over the surface of waterDcould cl
3、ear the cloud in the air5Whats the topic of the text?AThe dangers of rockets.BThe development of rockets.CThe advantages of rockets.DThe invention of rockets.【答案】 15 ABDCB第二步 精读能力升华 接轨高考根据 P39教材课文，改正下面短文中的 10 处错误The first military use of rockets was in 1232.The Song Dynasty was at the war with the M
4、ongols.During the battle of Kaifeng，the Song army shot “arrows of flown fire”The tubes were attached on a long stick which helped keep the rocket move in a straight direction.Soon the Mongols learned how make rockets themselves and it is possibly that they introduced them to Europe.Between the 13th
5、and 15th centuries there were many rockets experiments in England，France and Italy.It were used for military purposes.One Italian scientist even invents a rocket which could travel over the surface of water and hit a enemy ship.【答案】 The first military use of rockets was in 1232.The Song Dynasty was
6、at war with the Mongols.During the battle of Kaifeng，the Song army shot “arrows of fire” The tubes were attached a long stick which helped keep the rocket flownflying ontoin a straight direction.Soon the Mongols learned how make rockets movemovingthemselves and it is that they introduced them to Eur
7、ope.Between the 13th possiblypossibleand 15th centuries there were many experiments in England，France and rocketsrocketItaly. were used for military purposes.One Italian scientist even a ItThey inventsinventedrocket which could travel over the surface of water and hit enemy ship.aan语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根
8、据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1He hopes to get a good job after graduation (毕业)2The thief broke down the locked door and escaped (逃跑) 3We have to deal with the emotional and physical (身体的) problems that go along with obesity.4Joanne，a fashion designer，was diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer three years ago.5Tell th
9、e story briefly (简短地) and then explain why you do or do not enjoy it.6The victim (受害者) received head injuries from which she died a week later.7Her performance was technically brilliant but lacked feeling.8If you look straight ahead，youll see the church in the distance.9Devoted to her career，she has
10、 no desire to become a wife and mother.10We all got into a panic on hearing the explosion.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1straight adj.直的straighten v(使)变直2brief adj.简短的；简洁的briefly adv.简要地；扼要地3graduate vi.毕业graduation n毕业4personal adj.个人的personally adv.亲自；就个人而言personality n个性；性格5explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸；爆炸声.补
11、全短语根据提示补全下列短语1be known for 因而出名/闻名2be diagnosed with 被诊断出；患有3earn ones/a living 谋生4in the area of . 在领域5by accident 偶然地6be attached to 被绑在上7be at war with 与交战8graduate from 从毕业；毕业于9send .into . 把发送到中10jump out of 从中跳出来11escape from (从)逃离12come to power 掌权.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Many graduates dont earn t
12、heir living by themselves but depending on their parents.2President Xi Jinping began to reform after he came to power3The country has been at war with its neighbor for two years.4The house caught fire by design rather than by accident.经典句式仿写1Soon the Mongols learned how to make rockets themselves an
13、d it is possible that they introduced them to Europe.不久，蒙古人学会了怎样自己制造火箭，并且可能是他们将其引入欧洲的。记句式结构“疑问词to do ”结构，相当于一个名词性从句，在句中作 learned 的宾语。仿写促落实我们应该教孩子危险时如何生存下去。We should teach children how to survive when in danger.2The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight
14、 direction.箭管被绑在一根长棍儿上，这根长棍儿能使火箭沿直线运动。记句式结构“keep宾语宾补” ，其中 the rocket 是宾语，现在分词 moving 是宾补，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。仿写促落实别让我等太久。Dont keep me waiting for too long.3Or was he carried miles into space，becoming the worlds first astronaut?还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航员？记句式结构句中的 becoming the worlds first astronaut 是现在分词短语
15、作结果状语。仿写促落实下了两天大雪，致使气温大幅度下降。It snowed heavily for two days，making the temperature fall greatly.【导学号：12112032】4In Stephen Hawkings case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.在斯蒂芬霍金的例子中，我们发现他是一位杰出的科学家。记句式结构“Itbe过去分词that”句型。其中 it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。仿写促落实据说吃得最多的人身体最差。It is said that th
16、ose who eat the most are the least healthy.核 心 要 点 探 究be known for 因而出名/闻名(教材 P36)What is Einstein known for?爱因斯坦因什么而出名？be known as 作为而出名be known to 被熟知Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。She was known as a campus singer when she was a middle school student.当她还是一个中学生的
17、时候，就作为一名校园歌手而出名了。The player is known to the younger generation.这位运动员为年轻一代所熟知。教师用书独具 (教材 P37)In Stephen Hawkings case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.在斯蒂芬霍金的例子中，我们发现他是一位杰出的科学家。【要点提炼】 “Itbe过去分词that”句型。句中 it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist 属于“Itbe过去分词that”句型。其中 it 是
18、形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。常用于该句型的过去分词有：said，thought，reported，believed，supposed，considered，hoped 等。该句型可以转换为“Sb./Sth.be过去分词不定式”句型或“People say/think .that .” 。It is reported that the scientists are trying to invent the new medicine for curing cancer.据报道，科学家们正在努力发明治疗癌症的新药。It is believed that your son will b
19、e admitted into a famous university.我们相信你儿子会考上一所著名大学的。It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。It is said that greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming.People say that greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming.Greenhouse gases are said
20、 to be (be) the main cause of global warming.有人说，温室气体是导致全球变暖的主要原因。graduate vi.毕业 n.C大学毕业生(教材 P37)He was born in 1942 in Oxford and graduated from Oxford University.他 1942 年出生在牛津，后又从牛津大学毕业。(1)graduate from 毕业于(大学)graduate in 毕业于(专业)(2)graduation n. 毕业Johnson is a new graduate.He has difficulty in dea
21、ling with whatever problems arise.约翰逊是刚毕业的大学生。他很难应付出现的任何问题。After graduating from Harvard University，he returned to his motherland and set up his own business.从哈佛大学毕业后，他回到祖国创办了自己的企业。Mary graduated in medicine from Yale University last year.玛丽去年毕业于耶鲁大学医学专业。名师点津graduate 是一个短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。come to/
22、into power 开始执政，掌权，上台(教材 P37)Albert Einstein left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to work in the US.希特勒掌权时，爱因斯坦离开德国去美国工作。beyond ones power 力所不及，不能胜任in/within ones power 在某人能力范围内in power 当权have/hold power over sth./sb. 对某事/某人有控制权It is said that the new mayor will come to/into power next mo
23、nth.据说新市长将于下个月上任。He has been in power for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office.他已经掌权 10 年了，但是仍然不想离开这个职位。Im afraid it is beyond my power to do what yourre asking.我恐怕不能胜任你要求做的事。名师点津in power “当权，执政”表状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用；come to power“开始执政，掌权”表动作，不能与表时间段的状语连用。escape vi.逃跑；逃避；漏出，泄露n逃跑；逃脱；逃避(教材 P39)
24、The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.中国人发现从竹管里释放出来的气体可以使其飞向空中。(1)escape from/out of . 从逃走(2)escape n./doing sth. 逃脱某事/做某事(常用被动语态)(3)have a narrow escape 九死一生You were very lucky to have escaped from the big fire last night.昨晚你非常幸运逃离了那场大火。Whoever breaks
25、 the law wont escape punishment/being punished (punish)不管是谁违反了法律都不会逃脱惩罚。Last year I had a narrow escape，and I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。教师用书独具 (教材 P39)The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.箭管被绑在一根长棍儿上，这
26、根长棍儿能使火箭沿直线运动。【要点提炼】 句中 keep the rocket moving in a straight direction 属于“keep宾语宾补”结构。其中 the rocket 是宾语，现在分词 moving 是宾补，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。“keep宾语宾补”结构的常见形式：Short of financial support，I found it hard to keep the company going smoothly.由于缺少资金支持，我发现很难使公司正常运行。We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们应当保
27、持教室干净和整洁。We should keep ourselves informed (inform) of the latest information.我们应该了解最新的信息。He kept his eyes closed (close) and stayed where he was.他闭着眼睛待在原地。clear vi.(烟雾)消散；清理adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清楚的；明白的(教材 P39)When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.当烟雾消散后，万户和他的椅子已无影无踪了。写出下列句中 clear 的含义Th
28、e cloud slowly cleared and the sun came out.消散I hope I made it clear to him that he was no longer welcome here.清楚；明白You can see most of the city on a clear day.晴朗的clear away 收拾；清除；整理clear up (天气)放晴；整理，收拾；澄清I want this rubbish cleared away now!把这些垃圾立即给我弄走！It is raining now，but I think it will clear u
29、p soon.现在还在下雨，不过我想天很快就会放晴。(教材 P39)Or was he carried miles into space，becoming the worlds first astronaut？还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航员？【要点提炼】 本句中的 becoming the worlds first astronaut 是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，通常表示一个顺其自然、合乎情理的结果，只能放在句子后面。It rained heavily，causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那个
30、国家洪水泛滥。The news shocked the public，leading (lead) to great concern about students safety at school.这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。The fire lasted nearly a month，leaving (leave) nothing valuable.大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。不定式作结果状语，通常表示出乎意料的结果，其前常加 only 以强调这一意外结果。They reached the company out of breath onl
31、y to be told they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。I hurried to the airport only to find (find) the plane had taken off.我匆忙赶到机场，发现飞机已经起飞了。 随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1Michael Jackson is wellknown for his songs as a popular singer.2It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed (kill) in the traffic acc
32、ident on the other day.3If the weather clears up，we can go out for a walk.4He hurried to the theatre，only to be told (tell) that the tickets had been sold out.5At the age of five，her parents died in the earthquake，leaving (leave) her an orphan.6Dont keep them working (work) day and night.They are to
33、o tired.7It is said that he has written (write) a new book about workers.8The government came to/into power in 2014，that is，it has been in power for over four years.9Im willing to go to work in a remote village after I graduate from university.10When to go (go) for a picnic hasnt been decided.完成句子1I
34、t is quite beyond my power (超出了我的能力) and Im determined to give up.2The little boy had a narrow escape (九死一生) when a car ran towards him.3His friend died，leaving him a lot of money (留给了他很多钱)4I dont know how to communicate with strangers (如何与陌生人交流)5It is said that (据说) he has known the truth.6The organization finally came to power (掌权) after a long period of fight.
