1、Period 2 练习.单句语法填空1(2016天津卷，12 改编)Im going to take advantage _of_this tour to explore the history of the castle.解析：句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语 take advantage of，意为“利用” 。2My dear, you are always _throwing_(throw) things about.Look, what a mess in the room!Sorry, Mom.解析：考查时态。句意：亲爱的，你总是把东西扔得到处都是。看，你的房间多
2、乱啊！对不起，妈妈。由句意可知，此处妈妈在埋怨孩子把东西到处乱扔，所以用进行时态，因为进行时态与 always、forever、constantly 等表示频率的词连用，表示说话者的埋怨、评判或者表扬等语气，意为“总是，老是” 。3Got your driving license?Yes.It is a week since I _passed_(pass) the driving test.解析：考查时态。since 所接从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态。4I _am finishing_(finish) my work.Please wait for me for a while,
3、and then lets go home together.解析：考查现在进行时表将来。根据句子后半部分“请等我一会，咱们一起回家”可知工作马上要完成了，所以此处用现在进行时表示将来。5In May, as _scheduled_(schedule), the product was launched, apparently with great success.解析：考查省略句。句意：今年五月，这个产品按计划推出，显然十分成功。把从句补全后应为：as the product was scheduled。6The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody
4、 _has seen_(see) them since.解析：本题考查动词时态。句意：这报告在 2012 年遗失了，自那之后没人看见过。由第二个分句的关键词 since 可知，此处要用现在完成时态。7Parents should have a proper attitude _to/toward(s)_ boys who have suffered so much from an addiction _to_ computer games.解析：attitude to/toward(s) sb./sth.“对某人或某事的态度，看法” ；addiction to sth.“沉溺于” 。8Acco
5、rding to the news, there will not be as many entertainment programs _as_ usual on television.解析：句意：根据新闻，在电视上将不会像往常那样有那么多的娱乐节目了。as usual“像往常” ，符合句意。9She couldnt wait _to go_(go) home after such a long and tiring journey.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：经过这么漫长又令人疲倦的旅行之后，她迫不及待地想回家。couldnt wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”为固定搭配。10
6、It being Sunday, rather than _stay_(stay) at home, I preferred _to travel_(travel)解析：prefer to do rather than do.“宁愿而不愿” 。句意：因为今天是周日，我宁愿去旅行而不愿待在家里。11(2015陕西，20 改编)I believe you will have a wonderful time here _once_you get to know everyone else.解析：once“一旦” ，引导条件状语从句。句意：你一旦认识了这儿的任何别的人，我相信你会在这儿玩得很愉快。1
7、2_Once_you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.解析：本题考查状语从句引导词的选择。句意：一旦你开始用一种更健康的方式吃，体重控制将会变得容易得多。once“一旦，一经” ，引导时间状语从句。根据句中的关键词语 in a healthier way(用一种更健康的方式)和 weight control will become much easier(体重控制将会变得容易得多)可知应用 once 来引导时间状语从句。13Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, Im
8、busy right now.I _am filling_(fill) in an application form for a new job.解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语 right now 的提示可知，空格处应为正在发生的动作，故用进行时。句意：嗨，我们去滑冰吧。抱歉，我现在很忙。我正在填一份新工作的申请表。14I have heard a lot of good things about you _since_ I came back from abroad.解析：本题考查状语从句。句意：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了很多关于你的好事了。由主句时态用了现在完成时，可知时间是“自从过
9、去时间以来” ，故选 since“自从以来” 。15This machine is very easy _to operate_(operate)Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.解析：本题考查动词不定式。句意：这台机器很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内都能学会使用它。在“be性质形容词不定式”结构中，应用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。常见的此类形容词有 easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy，pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible 等，
10、该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。.完成句子1 _ middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have _ taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。答案：Ever since；dreamed about2 _ she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she _ the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。答案：Although；insisted that she o
11、rganize3 She gave me _the kind that said she _ change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。答案：a determined look；would not4 Wang Wei soon _ in cycling too.王薇很快使他们也对骑自行车感兴趣了。答案：got them interested5 _ she has _，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。答案：Once； made up her mind6 When I told her the air wo
12、uld _ and it would be very cold，she said it would be _.当我告诉她那里将难以呼吸而且会很冷，她说这将是一次有趣的经历。答案：be hard to breathe；an interesting experience7 _ my sister _ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。答案：It was；who.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1
13、 His inability to speak English puts him at a(n)_(advantage) when he attends international conferences.答案：disadvantage2 _(final) he realized that it was he himself who was wrong.答案：Finally3 He was_(determine)that the same mistakes would not be repeated.答案：determined4 I like the way youve_(organize)
14、the information in the report.答案：organized5 Many boys and girls go to college after their _ (graduate) from high school.答案：graduation6 He (bend) and kissed the child on the head.答案：bent.阅读填空【山西省汾阳市第二高级中学、文水二中 2017-2018 学年高一上学期第一次联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is
15、 good for health. _1_But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. _2_This text is about how to buy and cook fish in
16、 an easy way._3_Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. _4_When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish s
17、hould be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish._5_ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weig
18、hs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish
19、are thought to help prevent heart disease.【答案】1. G 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. B【解析】试题分析：本文属于说明文，鱼是健康的食物。本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。【1 题详解】G 根据横线前句 Everyone knows that fish is good for health.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益。本句对这一说法进行解释。G 项“The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease”鱼肉里的脂肪可以预防心脏病，这一说法和第一句相搭配。【2 题详解】D 横线前
20、句“Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult.”告诉我们购买存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难，需要我们了解相关的知识即可。且与横线后句“This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.”相一致。【3 题详解】F 根据横线后句 Fresh fish should smell sweet 新鲜的鱼闻起来很甜。说明本段告诉我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故 F 项正确。【4 题详解】A 横线前句“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fr
21、esh.”味道过浓的鱼都是不新鲜的鱼。这样的鱼是不能购买的。故 A 项正确。【5 题详解】B 根据横线后两句“First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.”可知在介绍蒸鱼的方法。所以 B 项 “The easiest is to steam it.最容易的方法是蒸鱼。 ”符合上下文串联。考点：考查说明文阅
22、读.短文填词Mr. Wang, Im very excited to write to express my thanks to you. I am now a freshman of Xiamen University， I have been1. dreaming of Mr. Wang, I still remember the days when you ( 教)2. me English. Your classes are (生动)and interesting. My3. English has been i greatly because of your creative wor
23、k.4. However, at time, the pressure of examinations, too much5. h and the high expectations made me depressed. I was tired6. of the warning that if I do my best, I wouldnt have the chance to7. go to college. Thanks for your ( 鼓励); if not, I wouldnt have8. realized my dream.And now I r understand you. I wish more and9. more o your students could go to their ideal colleges. Are you still10. too busy?答案：1.which 2.taught 3.lively 4.improved 5.one6 homework 7.didn t 8.encouragement 9.really 10.of
