1、Section Word power including contains； included4(教材 P6)Another big industry，and one that is growing annually, is the tourism industry.另外一个大的行业，而且是每年都在增长的一个行业是旅游业。【要点提炼】 one 是代词，相当于 an industry。that is growing annually 是定语从句修饰 one。one 常在句中起替代作用，以免重复。The train was crowded so we decided to catch a late
2、r one.这班火车太挤了，我们决定乘坐下一班。that/one/itthat表示特指，指代前面提到过的那类事物(不指代人)。既可以替代可数名词(复数形式为 those)，也可以替代不可数名词，其作用有时等于 the one。one表示泛指，代替前面提到过的同类人或物，但不是同一个；它只能替代可数名词，复数形式是 ones。it表示特指，指代前面提到过的那个事物(是同一个)或一种情景，用于指可数名词单数或不可数名词。What should I do with the key?我该怎么处理这钥匙？Oh，just leave it on the table.噢，把它放在桌上就好了。用代词 one，
3、it，that 填空Why dont we take a little break?Didnt we just have_？Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a summer day.The doctor advised Vera strongly that he should take a holiday，but _ didnt help.【答案】 one that it5develop.into.把扩展成；发展成为(教材 P7)He is glad to see that the company has developed into
4、one of the most successful in the world.他高兴地看到这个公司已发展成为世界上最成功的公司之一。The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort.这地方由原来的小渔村迅速发展成一个繁荣的旅游胜地。develop v 形成；培养；发展；冲洗(胶卷)develop an interest in 对感兴趣develop from 从发展来；由进化来develop the habit of 养成的习惯have photos/pi
5、ctures/the film developed冲洗照片/图片/ 胶卷development n. 发展with the development of. 随着的发展这时我对工程学产生了兴趣。By this time I _ engineering.对于现在的年轻人来说最必要的是养成独立思考的习惯。What is most necessary for young men today is to _ thinking for themselves.工业的发展同农业的发展密切相关。Industrial progress should go hand in hand _.【答案】 had devel
6、oped an interest indevelop the habit of with the development of agriculture6on the contrary 正相反(教材 P8)On the contrary，it is a problem all over the world.相反，它是一个世界性的问题。Didnt you find the film exciting?难道你不认为这部电影有趣吗？On the contrary，I nearly fell asleep halfway through it!相反，看到一半时我几乎睡着了！I am sure you l
7、ike your new job.我想你一定喜欢你的新工作。On the contrary，its dull.正好相反，它很乏味。(be) contrary to sth. 与某事相反to the contrary 相反的；相反地Despite all evidence to the contrary，he believed his plan would succeed.他相信他的计划一定会成功，尽管所有的证据都表明了情况相反。完成句子相反，在东方却很受欢迎。_， it receives a warm welcome in the East.如果没有相反的通知，你们就干起来好了。Go ahea
8、d unless you are advised _.在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。My sisters taste in dresses _ my own.【答案】 On the contrary to the contrary is contrary to7(教材 P9)As_a_result， these countries are always struggling to catch_up_on their repayments.结果，这些国家一直在拼命偿还他们的债务(1)as a result 结果；因此As a result，they caught up with us.结
9、果，他们赶上我们了。as a result of.(because of.owing/thanks to.)由于的原因(后接原因)without result 毫无结果；徒劳result from. 因而引起，句子的主语是“果” ，from 的宾语是“因” 。result in(cause)导致；致使。句子的主语是“因” ，in 的宾语是“果” 。As a result of the fish，he felt ill.由于鱼的原因，他生病了。Success results from hard work.成功来自努力。Hard work results in success.努力终会成功。选词填
10、空(as a result /as a result of/result from/ result in)_ the car accident，Jackson couldnt work any longer.As far as I know，his carelessness _ his failure.As far as I know，his failure _ his carelessness.She was over the age limit and _， her application for the job was rejected.【答案】 As a result of resul
11、ted inresulted from as a result(2)catch up on(用额外时间)补做；赶做；补上；了解(已发生的事情)I have a lot of work to catch up on.我有许多工作要补上。catch up with 跟上；赶上catch hold of 抓住；抓牢catch ones eyes/attention 引起注意catch sight of 看见catch on 理解；流行catch sb. doing sth. 发现(撞见)某人做某事He caught up with his classmate at last.最终他赶上他的同学。完成
12、句子我们甚至可能突然看到一只北极熊在冰面上。We may even _ a polar bear on the ice.我们已经尽了一切可能来赶上他们。We have done all we could to _ them.抓住绳子，不要松手。_ the rope, and dont let go your hold.这首新民歌流行得真快。The new folk song _ really quickly.【导学号：29560006】【答案】 catch sight of catch up withCatch hold of caught on8remain v保持(某种状态)；继续存在；仍
13、旧是(continue in some condition/continue to be)(教材 P9)As long as these debts remain，developing countries will feel the economic squeeze，and they will be unable to focus on longterm development to end poverty.只要这些债务仍然存在，发展中国家就会感到经济困难，他们也就不能集中精力长期发展来结束贫困。Please remain seated until all the lights are on.
14、请继续坐着，直到所有的灯都亮起来。Little of the original building remains.原来的建筑已经所剩无几。remaining 为形容词，意为“剩下的” ，常作前置定语；而 left 也意为“剩下的”，它只能作后置定语。remain 作名词用时，一般用其复数形式 remains，意为“剩余物；(古建筑的)遗址” 。The remaining 2 dollars belong to you.剩下的 2 美元属于你。There are only 5 dollars left.只剩下 5 美元了。The remains of the ancient temple are
15、 worth visiting.那座古庙的遗址值得一看。remain/stayremain 与 stay 意为“留下；继续保持某一状态”时，它们常作系动词用，可以互换。当表示“在某处或在某处住下” 、 “停留，逗留”时，通常用 stay，不用 remain。The fruits will not remain/stay fresh tomorrow.明天这些水果就不新鲜了。The shop stays/remains open till night.这家店铺一直营业到晚上。He wants to stay in his parents house for another week.他想在父母家
16、再待上一个星期。用 remain 和 stay 的适当形式填空Im _at my uncles this weekend.Only the shell of the building _ after the explosion.【答案】 staying remained关联词语一篇好的文章除了要求覆盖所有的要点，应用较多的语法结构和词汇以外，还必须有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，行文连贯，条理清楚。要使句子与句子之间的意思互相连接，就需要有关联词语。没有关联词语，读者就很容易被弄糊涂。这些关联词语帮助读者推断出文章中接下来将发生什么。以下是句子之间常见的几类关联词：一、Time s
17、equence words表示先后次序关系的词语用来列举事件以及人的行为或观点发生、发展的次序。这一类常见的连接词有：firstly， secondly，finally，in the end，previously， next，at last，eventually，to begin with，to start with，first of all，to end with，afterwards 等。There are some rules we must obey in the lab.To_begin_with，dont touch anything unless your teacher ask
18、s you to.Previously，I seldom had the confidence to participate in my classmates discussion.I also had little enthusiasm for studying as I found it boring.二、Cause and effect words表示因果关系的词语用来表达事情发生的起因与结果。这一类常见的连接词有：for one thing，therefore ，so，as a result，owing to，due to，in that，for the reason，under th
19、ese conditions，as a consequence，consequently 等。He was just about to walk away when a guard appeared and stopped him.As_a_result，he had to turn in the money.For_these_reasons，I believe the most effective way to learn is studying alone.三、Contrasting words表示对比关系的词语用于连接句子或成分与前文内容形成对比。这一类常见的连接词有：however，
20、in contrast，instead，nevertheless ，on the contrary，on the other hand，in comparison with，compared with，rather than 等。Its a difficult race.Nevertheless，about 1,000 runners participate every year.Rather_than stay outdoors for the weekends，John prefers to stay in bed reading.四、Addition words表示递进关系的词语常用来介
21、绍一些补充性的信息，或表达语意的递进。这一类常见的连接词有：also，on top of，above all，besides，furthermore ， moreover，in addition，additionally等。In_addition， the product that a star advertises is not necessarily suitable for everyone.Besides，we must take measures to control pollution.五、Conclusive words 表示总结归纳的词语用来对前文进行概括或总结。这一类常见的连
22、接词有：in a word；in short；generally speaking； in ones opinion；to summarize 等。In_my_opinion，we should be cool and sensible while choosing a product.In_a_word，the virtue of helping others is frequently seen in our daily life.除了以上列举的这些连接词以外，英语中还有许多各式各样的连接词。如表示转折、并列、举例、条件、让步等关系的关联词。它们的出现使得原本显得孤立的句子形成语意丰富的篇章。在平时的学习中留意并积累一些这样的连接词无疑会有助于我们口语与书面表达的提高。
