1、Section Language Points ()(Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Do you know what they are whispering (小声说) behind doors?2Exercise will improve your appetite(食欲) for food.3To his relief，the efforts he made to improve the production were rewarded(报酬) by success.4Jim
2、was a great support(支持) to us when our father died.5The scenes(景象) after the earthquake were terrible，the houses damaged，people buried or dead.6Although my uncle is old，he looks very strong and healthy.7As we know，a novelist creates characters and a plot.8The death of their daughter was a cruel blow
3、，which made them sad all day.9They served a wonderful meal to their guests.10These poor families often face a desperate situation where they have no food.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1novelist n 小说家novel n 小说2cruel adj.冷酷的cruelty n 残酷3desperate adj.绝望的；非常需要的desperately adv.绝望地desperation n 绝望4healthy adj.健康的
4、health n 健康(状况)5serve v 端上(饭菜等)service n 服务6eager adj.热切的，渴望的eagerly adv.渴望地，热切地寻 规 律 、 巧 记 忆 词根 词形变化 构词点拨cruel cruelty 形容词ty 构成名词desperate desperately 形容词ly 构成副词health healthy 名词y 构成形容词novel novelist 名词ist 构成表示人的名词.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地2stare at 凝视，盯着看3hold on to 抓紧，握紧4disagree wit
5、h 不同意5in a.voice 用声音(说)，声地6hit sb.on the head 打某人的头7pick out 挑选出8put up 张贴；搭建9feed on. 以为食10be eager for 渴望.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1He watched the game in astonishment for a while.“I can hardly believe my eyes！” he exclaimed.2He announced the news in a high voice to the people present at the meeting.3Its
6、not polite to stare at a girl in the face.4He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping.5The boy studied day and night because he was eager for knowledge.经典句式仿写1The warden stood by the pot with his assistants in a line behind him.大师傅站在锅边，打下手的人排成一行站在他的身后。记句式结构with 复合结构，his assistants 是宾语，in a line
7、 behind him 是宾补。仿写促落实The girl walked to her mother with a bunch of flowers in her hand.那女孩手捧一束花向她妈妈走去。2No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。记句式结构no sooner.than.“刚一就” ；no sooner 后常用过去完成时态。仿写促落实No sooner had he done i
8、t than he knew he had made a mistake.他刚一做完就知道自己犯了一个错误。3The managers of the workhouse were having a meeting when Mr Bumble rushed into the room in great excitement.济贫院的理事者们正在开会，本伯先生冲进房间，情绪十分激动。记句式结构be doing.when.“正在做这时”when 作并列连词。仿写促落实The children were playing football on the playground when it began
9、 to rain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时突然下雨了。4I never was more sure of anything in my lifethat boy will be hanged.这辈子我还从没有对什么事情这么肯定过那个男孩子一定会被吊死。记句式结构句中形容词比较级 more sure 与否定词 never 连用，表示最高级的意义。仿写促落实I have never read a better book than this one.我从未读过比这本书更好的书。 【导学号：75142014】核 心 要 点 探 究feed v 喂养，饲养，为提供食品(教材 P30)The room
10、 in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall，with a large pot at one end.男孩们进食的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅，一口大锅放在大厅的一头。feed sb.with/on. 用喂养某人feed sth.to sb./sth. 把某物给某人/某物吃feed on.live on. (人)以为食be fed up withbe tired of (口语)厌倦Farmers feed kitchen leftovers to pigs.农民们用厨房里的残羹剩饭喂猪。Most of the Chinese people fe
11、ed on rice.大部分中国人以大米为主食。People are fed up with all these traffic jams.人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。语境助记 Mothers usually feed their children with/on proper food.When necessary， they feed children up. 母亲通常给孩子吃合适的食物。在必要时，她们给孩子加强营养。serve v 端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役(教材 P30)The warden，helped by two women，served the soup from this po
12、t at meal times.开饭的时候，大师傅从锅里舀粥，有两名妇女替他打杂。(1)Error! 给某人端上；用招待某人serve as 作为，当作(2)service n. 服务at your service 愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐She served us with a delicious lunch.她招待我们吃了顿可口的午饭。We are at your service(serve) at all times.我们时刻准备着为您效劳。The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.沙发可以当床凑合一两夜。eager adj.热切的；
13、渴望的(教材 P30)When they had cleaned their bowls in this way，they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes，as if they wanted to eat it.他们这样把碗刮干净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚子。be eager for 盼望，想得到be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？什么样的牙医会
14、这么热切地接受我临时通知的治疗呢？He was eager for success.他渴望成功。whisper v 低声地说；耳语 n 耳语(声)；低语(声)(教材 P30)The boys whispered to each other，and those next to Oliver nudged him.孩子们交头接耳，那些坐在奥利弗旁边的孩子用胳膊肘推他。(1)whisper sth.to sb./whisper sb.sth.向某人小声说某事whisper (sth.) in ones ear 跟某人耳语whisper about sth. 小声说某事(2)in (a) whispe
15、rin a low voice 耳语地；低声地I heard the children whispering about the travel at weekends alone when I passed their room.当我经过孩子们的房间时，我听到孩子们在低声说着周末独自旅行的事。He asked a question in whisper in case it would be heard.怕被别人听见，他以耳语的方式问了一个问题。He whispered the message to David.他悄声地把这个消息告诉了大卫。(教材 P30)He stared in compl
16、ete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support.他瞪着那个孩子完全惊呆了，手抓着锅以求站稳。(1)in astonishment 吃惊地(1)to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是(2)astonish vt. 使惊讶；使震惊astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的；使人震惊的astonished adj. 感到惊讶的，震惊的be astonished at/by/that. 因而惊讶I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscraper.我惊异地
17、看着这个著名的摩天大楼。To my astonishment，she remembered my name.令我惊讶的是，她记得我的名字。I was astonished at/by the news of his escape.看到他逃跑的消息，我感到很惊讶。联想发散 “in名词”结构的常见短语还有：in danger 处于危险中in peace 平静地in silence 沉默地；寂静地in surprise 吃惊地in anger 生气地in public 当众in pain 痛苦地in despair 绝望地(2)hold on to 抓住；不放弃；执着于hold back 阻挡；抑制
18、；隐瞒hold on 坚持下去；等一下别挂电话hold up 举起，拿起；阻滞；使延迟Although the desk is very old，I still hold on to it.Maybe one day it can be in use.尽管这张桌子很旧了，但我仍不想扔掉，或许有一天它能派上用场。I had a strong desire to reach out for the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window.我有一种强烈的欲望，想伸手去拿那个玩具，但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻挡了。The train was he
19、ld up by heavy fog.火车被大雾延迟了。(3)support n 支撑物，支持者；支柱；支撑，支持；给予帮助、同情等的人 v 支撑；支持；资助，供养写出下列句中 support 的含义The prime minister gave his full support to the governments reforms.支持He was supported by his uncle when he was young.供养The table has three supports.支柱The bridge will fall down if we dont add more sup
20、port.支撑物These facilities are supported by volunteer contributions.资助in support of 支持support.in. 在上支持(某人等)He raised his hand in support of his friend.他举起手来支持他的朋友。We supported the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.我们全心支持警察打击犯罪的工作。(教材 P31)No sooner had the boy spoken these words than th
21、e warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。【要点提炼】 no sooner.than.意为“刚一就” 。no sooner 后常用过去完成时态，且 no sooner 位于句首，句子要使用倒装语序。表示“一就”的其他结构(1)hardly/scarcely.when.，句子主句谓语动词用过去完成时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely 位于句首时，句子用倒装语序(2)as soon as；the moment/minute/instant.；immediately/in
22、stantly/directly.(3)on/upon名词/ v.ing 形式(4)at名词No sooner had I got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang again.我刚走回厨房，门铃又响了。He had hardly entered the classroom when the teacher began his lecture.他刚走进教室，老师就开始他的演讲了。On hearing (hear) the noise，he came up to me and asked what was the matter.他一听见声音就走
23、到我面前问我发生了什么事。hang v 绞死；吊死；悬挂；垂下(教材 P31)“Theyll hang that boy， ”said a gentleman in a white jacket.“他们会把那个孩子绞死， ”一个穿着白色夹克的绅士说道。hang about/round/around 闲待着，闲逛；闲荡hang onhold on 紧紧抓住；不挂断电话hang out 常去某处，泡在某处；闲逛hang up 挂断电话The local kids hang out at the mall.当地的孩子们常在商场闲逛。If we dont hang together we will b
24、e hanged(hang)together.(Lincoln)如果我们不团结一致，我们都会被绞死。(林肯)He hung(hang)up before I could speak.我还没来得及说他就挂断了电话。名师点津 hang；hung；hung 吊，悬挂(不规则动词)hang；hanged；hanged 吊死，绞死(规则动词)reward n 酬谢；奖赏；赏金(教材 P31)The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse，offering a reward to anybody who would emp
25、loy Oliver Twist.第二天早晨，济贫院的大门上贴出了一张告示，向愿意雇用奥利弗特威斯特的人提供奖赏。(1)in reward (for.) 作为(对的)报答(2)reward sb.for sth./doing sth. 因为某事/做某事而酬谢某人reward sb.with sth.(for.) (因)用某物来报答某人(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的，有益的；报酬高的Teaching is not very financially rewarding.教书不会有很高的经济报酬。I gave a mobile phone to my brother in reward
26、 for his success.为奖励我弟弟的成功，我给了他一部手机。A good person will be rewarded with good luck.吉人自有天相。明辨异同 award/prize/rewardaward可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往指正式地或官方地颁发。prize 多指在比赛或抽奖中所赢的奖，这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。reward 可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，意为“报答；奖励” 。用 reward/award/prize 的适当形式填空Beyonce was awarde
27、d Best Female Pop Vocal Performance in the 52th Grammy Music Awards.As a reward for being good，Karen bought all the children a pizza.The novel “Wa” earned Mo Yan the Nobel Prize for Literature.(教材 P31)I never was more sure of anything in my lifethat boy will be hanged.这辈子我还从没有对什么事情这么肯定过那个男孩子一定会被吊死。【
28、要点提炼】 句中形容词比较级 more sure 与否定词 never 连用，表示最高级的意义。I couldnt agree more.我再同意不过了。Error!Shes more careful(careful)than anyone else.她比任何人都仔细。Shes taller than any of the other students in her class.她比她班里的任何人都高。Error!I have never seen such a glorious sunrise.我从未见过这样壮观的日出。解构长句难句When they had cleaned their bo
29、wls in this way，they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes，as if they wanted to eat it.【分析】 本句是一个较复杂的主从复合句，主句是 they would sit.；when 引导的是时间状语从句；staring at.是现在分词短语作 sit 的 伴随状语；as if 引导方式状语从句，此处 as if 引导的从句是比喻或夸大了的，要用虚拟语气。【翻译】 他们这样把碗刮干净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚子。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1There were em
30、otional scenes(scene)as the refugees enjoyed their first breath of freedom.2Lets have a talk before dinner is served(serve)，OK?3We eagerly(eager)waited for their return.4At the meeting they whispered(whisper)to each other in order not to be heard.5Everybody stood up in astonishment(astonish)6There w
31、as a wealth of supporting(support)evidence.7The thief tried to escape，but he was seized(seize)by the shopkeeper soon.8She hung(hang)up the phone and started to cry.9A large reward is offered for catching the criminal.10The remains of the meal were fed(feed)to the dog just now. 【导学号：75142015】.单句改错(每句
32、仅有 1 处错误)1The boy was eagerly for success.eagerlyeager2No sooner we left the village than it began to rain.we 前加 had3The children were playing football on the playground while it began to rain.whilewhen4Dont hit him on his head.histhe5It was not until his mother told him everything which Jack unders
33、tood why she was angry with him.whichthat.完成句子1他一上台，观众们就爆发出掌声。No sooner had he stepped on the stage than the audiences broke into applause.2一看到妈妈，小宝宝就停止了哭泣。On seeing his mother，the bady stopped crying.3好久没下雨了，因此花园需要浇水。It hasnt rained for a long time，so the garden needs watering.4直到意识到他错了他才向我道歉。Not until he realized that he was wrong did he apologize to me.5突然汤姆捡起一根棍子打在小偷的头上。Suddenly Tom picked up a stick and hit the thief on the head. 【导学号：75142016】
