1、Section Language Points()(Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1They live in poverty(贫穷) and have no money to go to school.2Because of the bad harvest many people will suffer from hunger(饥饿)3The government will take measures(措施) to help college graduates to find job
2、s in 2018.4Your children should be educated(教育) to behave well when they are very young.5From his position(位置 ) on the top of the tower，he can have a better view of the city.6One of her goals is to get the first place in the coming examination.7With the development of science and technology，our life
3、 becomes more and more convenient.8He earns 1，000 yuan a month.His family live on such a small income9How does the manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?10Dogs can hear much better than humans.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1hunger n 饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的2poor adj.贫穷的poverty n 贫穷3educate vt.教育；培养；训练educat
4、ion n 教育4develop v 发展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的development n 发展寻 规 律 、 巧 记 忆 动词ment名词 “收入”名词集锦equipment 设备employment 雇用improvement 改进；改善management 经营；管理agreement 协定；一致；同意income 收入pay 报酬salary 薪水wage 工资profit 利润.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1up to 直到；由决定2at the top of 在顶端3at the bottom of 在底部4make efforts
5、 努力5make progress 取得进步6make sure 确保.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Make sure that you really do understand what the position involves before you answer your question.2As long as you work hard，you will make progress3Teachers should encourage their students to make efforts to achieve success.4As we know，the techno
6、logical development in the US is at the top of the world.寻 规 律 、 巧 记 忆 top 相关短语个个清 bottom 相关短语多棱镜at the top of 在顶端on (the) top of在上方from top to bottom从上到下at the bottom of在底端/底部at bottom实际上；本质上from the bottom of ones heart 从某人心底里.经典句式仿写1From this agreement came the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就出自这
7、个协议。记句式结构完全倒装仿写促落实沿路长着高高的树。Along the road are some tall trees2Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。记句式结构while“然而” ，用作并列连词，表对比仿写促落实该地区有些家庭很有钱，然而其他家庭却非常贫困。In this region some families are rich，while others are extremely poor3The bottom ten countries are all Afri
8、can countries，with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。记句式结构with 的复合结构(即“with宾语宾语补足语”)在句中作状语仿写促落实汤姆走进教室，手里拿了一本书。Tom came into the classroom with a book in his hand4These are among the five richest countries in the world，so it is right that they should
9、do so.它们都属于世界上五个最富有的国家，所以它们这样做是合情合理的。记句式结构“Itbe adj.that 从句”句型，其中 it 作形式主语仿写促落实他是否能来参加我们的婚礼还不确定。It is uncertain whether he can come to our wedding or not.核 心 要 点 探 究measure vt.测量，计量；评估n 尺寸；( pl.)措施(教材 P12)What does the Human Development Index measure?人类发展指数是测量什么的？(1)measure.by. 用来衡量(2)take measures
10、(to do sth.) 采取措施(干某事)make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸订做Education shouldnt be measured only by examination results.教育不应该只用考试成绩来衡量。It is high time that we should take some measures to protect(protect) our environment.是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。To welcome the school anniversary，our school has made new suits to our me
11、asure.为迎接校庆，学校为我们定做了新西装。名师点津 (1)measure 表示“措施” 之意时，常用其复数形式 measures。(2)measure 表示“量；有长(宽、高等)” 时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词。教师独具 (教材 P12)Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。【要点提炼】 句中的 while 作并列连词，意为“但是，然而” ，表示一种对比关系。(1)while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候
12、” 。(2)while 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管” ，一般放在句首，相当于 although。In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in others，knives and forks.在一些国家里，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其他国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。While the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.虽然学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得非常好。The telephone rang
13、 while I was walking in the garden.我在花园里散步时电话铃响了。名师点津 作“然而” 解时，while 不能放在句子前面。while 和 but 有所不同，while 用于对比，but 表示转折；当前后两个分句同一个主语时应用 but，不用 while 表示转折。position n 位置；职位，地位；姿势；状况，处境(教材 P12)The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list.英国排在第十三位，而中国则排在名单的中间。写出下列句中 position
14、的含义Can you find our position on this map？位置She held the position of sales manager in a large company.职务Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position.姿势What would you do if in my position？状况，处境(1)in a.position 处于的地位/处境in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置(2)hold the position of 担任的职务What made you i
15、n a difficult position?什么使得你处于困难的处境？The books are all out of position.Put them back in position.这些书放的位置不对，把它们放回适当的位置。(教材 P12)The bottom ten countries are all African countries，with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。【要点提炼】 句中的 with Sierra Leone (in We
16、st Africa) at the bottom of the list 属于“with宾语宾补” 结构，在句中作状语，介词短语 at the bottom of the list作宾补。with 复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。其常见形式：(1)with宾语形容词/副词/介词短语(2)with宾语doing(3)with宾语done(4)with宾语to doDo you know the lady with a baby in her arms?你认识那个抱婴儿的女士吗？He has no trouble settling the problem with y
17、ou helping (help) him.有你帮助他，他毫无困难地解决了这个问题。The boy sat in the room，with his eyes fixed(fix) on the ceiling.那个男孩坐在屋里，眼睛盯着天花板。名师点津 with 复合结构的难点和考点在于现在分词、过去分词和不定式作宾语补足语的区别。现在分词作宾语补足语表示主动或正在进行的动作；过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动或已完成的动作；动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的动作。因此，确定非谓语动词和其逻辑主语之间的关系以及非谓语动词所表示的时间概念十分重要。(教材 P12)make sure that al
18、l children have education up to the age of 11确保达到 11 岁的孩子都能受教育(1)make sure 确信；弄清楚(1)make sure of/about. 弄清楚；查明make sure that. 确保；核实/弄清(2)be sure of/about/that. (主语)有把握，确信be sure to do sth. (主语)一定会做某事Youd better make sure of the exact time of the arriving plane so that we can go to meet you at the ai
19、rport.你最好弄清楚飞机到达的确切时间，以便我们去火车站接你。I am sure of/about your success，so never give up.我确信你会成功的，所以千万不要放弃。You are sure to succeed(success) if you go on working hard.I believe in you!如果你继续努力工作，你一定会成功的。我相信你！(2)up to 直到；多达；由决定；忙于，从事；胜任写出下列句中 up to 的含义Up to fifteen students were late for class today，which mad
20、e my teacher very angry.高达；多达Shall we have red wine or white？Its up to you.由决定We all agree that he is up to the position.胜任What have you been up to？忙于；做Up to now，he hasnt finished his work.直到(1)be up to (doing sth.) 打算做/正在做；胜任(做某事)(2)Its up to you. (交际用语)由你决定。Its up to sb.to do sth. 由某人决定做某事Its up t
21、o you to decide(decide)whether to go or not.由你决定走还是不走。make efforts 努力(教材 P12)The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须作出更大的努力。(1)make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth.努力做某事spare no effort (to do) 不遗余力(2)without effort 容易地，不费
22、力地Make a little bit more effort，and I believe you will realize your dream.多努力一些，我相信你会实现你的梦想的。I will make every effort to achieve(achieve) my goal.我将尽一切努力来实现我的目标。Nobody can succeed in anything without effort.人不努力，任何事都不能成功。名师点津 “尽一切努力做某事” 的表达法还有：try/do ones best to do sth.do all that sb.can to do sth.
23、do what sb.can to do sth.figure n 数字；体形；人物；身影；图形v计算；认为(教材 P13)Complete the chart with figures from the passage.用文章中的数字完成表格。写出下列句中 figure 的词性和含义Beijing University，founded in 1898，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.n.人物He went on to graduate from college and got a job，earning close to si
24、x figures.n.数字I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years. n.体形She was frightened to see a figure in the dark. n.人影I figure that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive. v.认为figure out 想出，理解；弄明白，看透keep ones figure 保持身材随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1The bridge measuring(measure) as long as
25、500 meters needs repairing.2We are now in a good position where all is in our hands. 【导学号：27932007】3They love their daughter so much that they are always ready to do everything they can to make sure of her happiness.4God gave us the gift of life；it is up to us to give(give) ourselves the gift of liv
26、ing well.5We must make every effort to turn (turn) our dreams into reality.6Tom is very good at singing，while his brother is clever at dancing.7At the foot of the mountain stands(stand) a tower built in the Ming Dynasty.8With my brother to help(help) me，I will finish the task in a shorter time.9I ca
27、nt figure out what it is that makes him so sad recently.10Those children in that poor area are looking forward to being educated(educate)，but their parents cant afford to send them to school.完成句子1作业做好后，我们接下来到操场玩耍。With homework done，we went on to play on the playground.2为了拯救世界，我们应该采取措施来控制污染。We should
28、 take measures to control pollution in order to save the world.3将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。Its up to you to lead/live what kind of life in the future. 【导学号：27932008】4在处理公共关系时，我们应该尽一切努力避免与他人争吵。In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to avoid quarrelling with others.5早点到电影院来，确保得到一个座位。Arrive early at the cinema to make sure of getting a seat.
