1、单元检测卷(满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟)第一部分 基础知识巩固(共两节，满分 15 分)第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分)1.I am honoured to be with you today at your graduation ceremony.2.These winds can transport large amounts of water vapour over hundreds of kilometres.3.Im writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent from you
2、r lecture last time.4.Before they fled the country，the enemy attempted(企图)to destroy the factories.5.A new stadium，which could hold a hundred thousand people，was planned to set up.6.The river determines the natural boundary between the two countries.7.If only all the parts were connected(连接)together
3、， they could all work together.8.And so everyone complains(抱怨)about being busy，but does nothing about it.9.It so happened(恰好)that a lion was hiding nearby and overheard their conversation.10.We can help mend brains and minds by removing(消除)or reducing stress.第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)11.She ch
4、anged her name to Adeline in_honour_of the Italian opera star Adelina Patti.为了纪念意大利歌剧明星阿德利娜帕蒂，她把自己的名字改为艾德琳。12.They save energy，increase efficiency，and so help_to_keep_costs_under_control.它们可以节约能源，提高效率，而且有助于控制成本。13.Curious_about_everything_he_sees，he often asks his mother many interesting questions.因
5、为对他所看到的每样东西都好奇，他经常问母亲很多有趣的问题。14.We should make_contributions_to_the_building of our country.我们应该为国家建设做出自己的贡献。15.No_matter_how/However_hard_I_have_tried，I cant find the answer.无论我怎样努力，我还是不能找到答案。第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16.On seeing
6、 _ gift they had been looking forward to，the two kids screamed with _ great delight.A./; a B.a; the C.the; / D.the; a答案 C解析 因为 gift 后有定语从句修饰，所以第一个空应填冠词 the；“with delight”是固定词组，delight 前面不用任何冠词。17.The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go._.See you at 8：10.A.So long B.Sounds
7、greatC.Good luck D.Have a good time答案 B解析 句意：电影将在八点半开始，我们走之前可以随便吃点什么。听起来不错。八点十分见。Sounds great 听起来不错，用来表示同意对方的建议，符合语境。So long 再见；Good luck 祝你好运；Have a good time 玩得愉快。18.He cant come，_he would have called me.A.otherwise B.andC.so D.therefore答案 A解析 句意：他来不了了，不然的话，他会给我打电话的。otherwise 否则，要不然，表示转折；and 表示并列；
8、 so 表示因果；therefore 表示结果。由句意知选 A。19.I was out of town at the time，so I dont know exactly how it_.A.was happening B.happenedC.happens D.has happened答案 B解析 “事情的发生”是和“was out of town”同时发生的，故用一般过去时。20.How about camping this weekend，just for a change?OK，_you want.A.whichever B.howeverC.whatever D.whoever答
9、案 C解析 句意：这个周末我们换一下方式，去野营怎么样啊？好的。你想做什么就做什么。答语为省略句式，全句应为：OK，whatever you want to do.。whichever 不论哪个；however 无论怎样；whatever 无论什么，不管什么；whoever 不论是谁。21.What do you advise for_ ink from my clothes?A.removing B.movingC.getting D.bringing答案 A解析 句意：你建议采用何种方法除去衣服上的墨迹？remove sth from someplace 从某处清除某物。22.On my
10、way home，I_one of my best friends.A.came across B.came aboutC.came at D.came down答案 A解析 句意：在回家的路上，我偶然遇到了一位我最好的朋友。come across 偶然遇见；come about 发生；come at 朝扑过来；come down 下降。23.The government and the public should protect the globe from being polluted_.A.hand by handB.face with faceC.side by sideD.shoul
11、der with shoulder答案 C解析 句意：政府和公众应该肩并肩地共同保护地球免遭污染。side by side 肩并肩，一起，共同。A、B、D 三项的正确搭配应为 hand in hand 手拉手，共同，一起；face to face 面对面地；shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩，共同。24.It was while he was visiting his uncle in a mountain village _ he got the inspiration for his new novel.A.that B.which C.when D.where答案 A解析
12、句意：他去山村拜访他叔叔时，获得了新小说的灵感。分析句子结构可知，此处用了强调句型。其结构为“It is/was被强调部分 that其他” ，故选A。25.The street was named after a great man_ his great contributions to the city.A.in honour of B.instead ofC.in case of D.in need of答案 A解析 句意：这条街道以这位伟人的名字命名是为了纪念他对这座城市作出的巨大贡献。in honour of 为纪念 ，符合句意。26.Protecting our environmen
13、t from being polluted is_to the whole society.A.of great significanceB.of great significantC.with great significanceD.with great significant答案 A解析 句意：保护我们的环境免受污染对整个社会都具有重要意义。significance 用作名词，表示 “意义，重要性” 。be of great significance 相当于形容词短语 very significant。27._ the temperature falling so rapidly，we c
14、ouldnt go on with the experiment.A.Since B.For C.As D.With答案 D解析 句意：由于温度下降得很快，我们无法继续做实验。句子前半部分为with 复合结构。28.All night long he lay awake，_how to drive the American invaders back home.A.to think B.thinkingC.thought D.being thought答案 B解析 句意：他彻夜未眠，思考着如何赶走美国侵略者。he 与 think 之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。29.To show o
15、ur respect，we usually have to take our gloves off_we are to shake hands with.A.whichever B.wheneverC.whoever D.wherever答案 C解析 句意：为了表示尊敬，不管和谁握手，我们通常都会摘下手套。从句中缺少宾语，且指人，故选 C。30.We hoped that by the end of the year we_the job.A.would have finishedB.finishedC.had finishedD.will finish答案 A解析 主句的谓语动词“hoped
16、”为过去式，故从句的谓语动词也应该用过去时态，排除 D 项；又由从句中的介词短语“by the end of the year”可知应用将来完成时，故选 A。第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LeBron James isnt the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA，but hes probably the best.He has the body，skills and the bask
17、etball brain of an All-Star.This_31_ was _32_ as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers(克里夫兰骑士队) to a 107-104 win over the New Jersey Nets(新泽西网队) on March 28.Aged of 19 years and 87 days，James became the _33_ player to score 40 or more in the NBA.“It was by far James best_34_， ” said Clevel
18、and coach Paul Silas.Known to his friends_35_ “the king”，this was the day James earned his crown.But he was _36_ from being a king during his childhood spent in the back streets of Akron，Ohio._37_ many other African-American basketball players，James early years were a _38_.His mother Gloria was just
19、 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father.Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live in._39_ the help from his grandmother and neighbors，James would _ 40_ have died when he was young.This spirit of survival has served him well on court，forcing him to t
20、ake any_41_ he finds.“I _42_ losing，I dont like losing， ” said James after his 41-point display.“I _43_ the opportunity for us to win and I was _44_ to capture it.” At 2.03 meters，he is shorter than Yao Ming but this didnt _45_ him being first choice in 2003 NBA draft.This was _46_ to his strength a
21、nd skill，much of which he learned from high school American football.Although he has a_47_ brain，James has never had to concentrate on _48_.Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to _49_ his mind.But James is one of the lucky few who have found fame and fortune _5
22、0_ a diploma.On the court，he is king.31.A.talent B.performanceC.activity D.man答案 A解析 This 说明了本空格应为能代替上文所提到的全明星球员在身体、技术和智力方面的综合素质的词。talent 天才，天赋。32.A.sold B.shownC.suggested D.told答案 B解析 句意：3 月 28 日当詹姆斯带领克里夫兰骑士队以 107：104 击败新泽西网队时这种能力展现(show)出来了，在这场比赛中他一人独得 41 分。33.A.oldest B.strongestC.tallest D.youn
23、gest答案 D解析 由上文提到的“19 岁 87 天”推断，该空强调詹姆斯年纪轻。old 年老的；strong 强壮的；tall 高的；young 年轻的。34.A.action B.lessonC.performance D.appearance答案 C解析 根据语境，一场比赛个人得分超过 40 分或更多是一种优秀的“表现(performance)”。 35.A.for B.as C.by D.with答案 B解析 句意：朋友们称詹姆斯为“国王” 。be known as 被称作，被认为是；(be) known for 因而出名。36.A.not B.away C.deep D.far答案
24、 D解析 由下文介绍的詹姆斯童年时期的不幸生活来推断，那时他还不是一个球王。far from 远远不。37.A.Unlike B.AsC.Like D.Alike答案 C解析 句意：像许多其他的非裔美国球员一样。like 像一样；unlike 不像；as 作为； alike 同样。38.A.fight B.struggleC.battle D.war答案 B解析 由下文所介绍的詹姆斯童年的不幸生活可知，詹姆斯的童年生活是在挣扎(struggle)中度过的。fight 打仗；battle 战役；war 战争。39.A.Without B.ExceptC.Besides D.With答案 A解析
25、句意：如果没有(without)外祖母及邻居们的帮助，他很可能早就死了。40.A.certainly B.impossiblyC.probably D.hardly答案 C解析 句意：如果没有外祖母和邻居们的帮助，詹姆斯很可能小时候就已经死了。probably 表示可能性极大，符合句意。certainly 当然；impossibly 不可能；hardly 几乎不。41.A.goal B.gameC.match D.chance答案 D解析 根据语境，本处意为“抓住机会” 。take any chance 意为“利用一切机会”。42.A.hate B.refuse C.object D.like
26、答案 A解析 下文的 dont like 暗示该空应填 hate(不喜欢，憎恨)。43.A.got B.seized C.caught D.held答案 B解析 seize the opportunity 抓住机会。44.A.afraid B.unluckyC.able D.certain答案 C解析 分析语境可知，我能够抓住机会。be able to 能够；afraid 害怕；unlucky不幸的；certain 某一，确定的。45.A.keep B.defendC.protect D.stop答案 D解析 句意：虽然他不如姚明高，但这并没有阻止他成为 NBA 选秀中的第一人。stop sb
27、 (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事。46.A.according B.referringC.thanks D.sticking答案 C解析 句意：所有这些都多亏了他的力量和技巧。thanks to 幸亏，由于；according to 根据； refer to 指的是；stick to 坚持。47.A.fast B.quick C.high D.best答案 B解析 本处强调“聪明的，反应快的” ，应用 quick；fast 指动作本身的速度快。48.A.studying B.restingC.sleeping D.eating答案 A解析 根据下文的 college 暗示，该
28、空应填 studying。49.A.advance B.improveC.increase D.develop答案 D解析 根据常识，上大学的目的是开发(develop)智力。advance 前进；improve提高；increase 增加。50.A.without B.butC.except D.with答案 A解析 句意：詹姆斯成为了没有文凭而成名的少数幸运者之一。without 没有，符合句意。but 但是；except 除外；with 具有。第三部分 阅读理解(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最
29、佳选项。AMotocross developed as a kind of motorcycle or all-terrain racing sport that took place on off-road tracks including muddy，hilly or rocky routes.It was in the early part of the twentieth century that the sport had its origin in Great Britain.The first known motocross event was held in 1924 in C
30、amberly，Surrey and was called the Southern Scott Scramble.In 1952 the F.I.M.(国际摩托车联盟) created the European Championship in which motorcycles with 500cc engines were used.The first of the motocross racing events of the championship series was held in 1952 in the 500cc category and Belgian riders won
31、the champions in that year as well as the years to follow.Auguste Mingels，Victor Leloup，Ren Baeten and Nic Jansen were some of the motocross riders that occupied the winning positions in those years.Great Britains presence was also felt in the motocross championships during this period with Les Arch
32、er，John Draper，and Jeff Smith as some of the famous riders of the age.In 1957，the 250cc engine category was introduced to the F.I.M.Motocross World Championships.The first series in this category was won by German motocross rider Fritz Betzelbacher，followed in second position by fellow countryman Wi
33、lli Oesterle.In 1961，the first three winning positions were all occupied by British motocross riders Dave Bickers，Arthur Lampkin and Jeff Smith，respectively (各自地).It was in 1975 that the 125cc motorcycles entered the Motocross World Championship arena (竞技场).Belgium was once again the champion-winnin
34、g country in the first few years.Over the years，motocross has become one of the most popular motorcycling events in the world.It has led to the development of variations that are full of the excitement and adventure the sport continues to produce among riders of all kinds.【语篇解读】 欧洲摩托车越野赛始于 1924 年，目前
35、已发展为包括500cc、250cc、125cc 等不同组别的大型国际比赛。51.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Belgian riders took most of the champions in the first few years of the 500cc category.B.German riders won the first three positions in the 250cc category in 1957.C.British riders took the first thr
36、ee prizes of the 250cc category in Motocross 1961.D.Belgian took most of the championships in the first few years of the 125cc category.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first series in this category .countryman Willi Oesterle.”可知，该项比赛的冠、亚军由德国的 Fritz Betzelbacher 与 Willi Oesterle 获得，即德国选手获得了前两名，而不是前三名，故 B 项的
37、表述错误。52.What can we infer from the passage?A.It is the difficult road conditions used in the motocross that attract many riders.B.It is the variations of motocross events that push many riders to participate.C.It is the excitement and adventure that keep up the popularity of motocross.D.It is the un
38、certainty of winners of championships that makes many riders interested.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据文章末段判断，摩托车锦标赛的刺激和冒险的特点赋予了该项比赛无穷魅力。53.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Origin of MotocrossB.Development of MotocrossC.Champions of Motocross EventsD.Attraction of Motocross答案 B解析 标题归纳题。综合全文可知，文章介绍了欧洲摩托车比
39、赛从小规模发展到大规模、多系列赛事的进程，因此摩托车越野赛的发展可以全面概括文章的内容。故选 B。BFishingFishing is a wonderful way to enjoy the sport and see beautiful streams，ocean ，lakes and rivers all over the United States.National Parks offer both freshwater and saltwater fishing.Check with the state fishing rules for the dates and more fis
40、hing information，and you should have license.It is always important to respect the park you are fishing in to keep the clear waters that protect the natural fish populations and food sources.Cross country skiingIt is another popular way for the whole family to visit and see beautiful winter landscap
41、es.Many parks have several excellent lines for cross country skiing.Several National Parks will offer advanced trails for skiing.Cross country skiing is a wonderful way to experience natural life of the parks during the winter season.Rock climbingThe US National Parks offer some of the rock climbing
42、 and mountaineering in the world.Rock climbing and mountaineering are usually sports kept for people with a bit of experience.Both sports need having the proper equipment and knowledge for safety reasons.Many National Parks offer established climbing routes that will have a wide range of difficulty
43、levels.It is important to check weather conditions beforehand and whats more， never climb alone.CyclingCycling is an excellent and convenient way to travel around the National Park or area where you are staying.Bringing along bicycles allows you to just get up and go wherever you are.It is important
44、 to check beforehand as to where cycling is allowed.Most National Parks only allow biking on the paved and backcountry dirt roads throughout the parks.Look into the area you will be camping in，there may be roads specifically for cycling.54.If you go fishing in the National Parks you should_.A.show r
45、espect for the workersB.fix a date and place ahead of timeC.do anything according to the ordersD.protect the number of the fish答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据 Fishing 一节中的“Check with the state fishing rules for the dates and more fishing information，and you should have license.”可知答案。55.All the following are importa
46、nt to rock climbing EXCEPT_.A.knowledge for safety B.weather conditionsC.climbing experience D.modern equipment答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据 Rock climbing 一节分析，该部分提到了攀岩需要具备的若干条件，其中提到设备，但没有说明是指现代设备。56.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A.You can go fishing any time as you like.B.It is good to
47、 have some experience for climbing.C.You can go anywhere by bike in the parks.D.It is interesting to climb rocks by yourself.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据 Rock climbing 一节中的 “Rock climbing and mountaineering are usually sports kept for people with a bit of experience.”可知，这种运动需要有一定的经验。57.What would be the best tit
48、le for this passage?A.Which Is More Wonderful?B.Activities in the National ParksC.A Good Plan for TravelingD.Where to Go for Your Vacation?答案 B解析 标题归纳题。综合全文内容看，本文主要介绍了在国家公园的几个有益的活动。CPutting on special trousers will certainly be the first step by most of those who fear the cold.However，I know you can
49、t stand wearing thick clothes.It will make you look ugly，right？If you want to show off your great shapes at the moment，why dont you try something different?Pairs of made-in-Russia woolen pants have been popular in the foreign market.The pants are made from wools produced in Russia.Soft and light，the wools are as slender (微薄的) as silk.They are good at keeping war
