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2018秋英语人教版选修7习题:模块综合检测B Word版含解析.docx

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1、模块综合检测 (B)(时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:I heard that your school organized some fieldwork last Friday.How was it?M:The experience was invaluable,because I le

2、arnt skills that are never taught at school.1What does the man think of his experience of doing fieldwork?A.Extremely valuable.B.Rather valueless.C.Quite boring.答案:AM:Its a shame that people dont use the mail the way they used to.W:Well,dont you think electronic cards and letters are much more effic

3、ient?2What does the woman mean?A.She couldnt agree more with the man.B.Electronic cards and letters are more efficient.C.She doesnt like electronic cards or letters.答案:BW:Are you going to the magic show by Ms Barbara Morgan tomorrow?M:Sorry,I have to prepare for the coming examination.W:What a shame

4、!Who knows when she will come next time?3Why is the man unable to go to the magic show?A.Because he dislikes the magic show.B.Because he has to do some preparation for his exam.C.Because the magician will come again soon.答案:BM:Is Mr Smith in now?W:Sorry,he is now on a business trip and he wont be ba

5、ck for four days.Could I take a message for you?M:Yes,please tell him the goods he ordered will be delayed for two days.4How long does his trip last?A.Four days. B.Five days. C.One day.答案:AW:Can I help you?M:Yes,I cant find the novel Wuthering Heights.I checked the place on the shelf where the novel

6、 should be,but it isnt there.W:The books on the shelf may be slightly out of order.Have a good look along the shelf and I am sure youll find it.5What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Order a new book.B.Read another book.C.Search the shelf again.答案:C第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对

7、话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。M:Good morning,what can I do for you?W:Id like a pencil-box.How much is it?M:One dollar and fifty cents.W:Id also like some pencils.M:Twenty cents each.How many do you want

8、?W:Ten.M:Did you say one pencil-box and ten pencils?W:Right.M:Oh,that is $3.50 in all.W:Here you are.M:Thanks.Here is your pencil-box and pencils.6What does the woman want to buy?A.One pencil-box and ten pencils.B.One pencil-box and twenty pencils.C.Two pencil-boxes and twenty pencils.答案:A7How much

9、does the woman have to pay?A.1.50 dollars.B.3.50 dollars.C.4.50 dollars.答案:B听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。W:Whats wrong,young man?M:Oh,terrible!My leg got injured when I fell down from the ladder.W:Did you do anything before you came here?M:Yes,I just held a piece of cloth onto it.W:OK,put it higher.Let me exa

10、mine it and put some medicine on it.M:Ah,I feel a great pain here.Would you mind me lying down here?W:Certainly not.Luckily its not badly hurt.M:But I feel such pain.W:Just stay at home and have a good rest for a week until next Saturday.M:But Im going to play in a soccer match next week,doctor!W:Yo

11、u cant do that!Take the medicine three times a day and pay attention to your diet.8Where does the conversation take place?A.In the mans house.B.Beside a ladder.C.In a hospital.答案:C9What should the man pay attention to?A.His leg.B.His diet.C.His words.答案:B听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 13 题。(A knock at the door.)

12、W:Come in,please.M:Hello,Kate,wheres Jane?I want her to translate this article.W:Im afraid she cant,Tom.M:Oh,why?W:Shes studying for an exam.M:An exam?But the exam is over.W:I mean,shes learning to play the piano in another school.M:I see.Are you going to learn,too?W:No,Im not,not this year.But Im t

13、hinking about taking a course next year.M:Thats a good idea.Is it expensive?W:No,not very.Anyway, its worth the money.10Where are the two speakers?A.In the womans office.B.In the mans house.C.In the mans office.答案:A11Why did the man come into the room?A.To play the piano.B.To talk to the woman.C.To

14、have an article translated.答案:C12What was Jane doing at that time?A.She was taking a rest.B.She was preparing for an exam.C.She was taking an exam.答案:B13What will the woman probably do next year?A.Go abroad.B.Change her job.C.Learn to play the piano.答案:C听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。M:How do you like your

15、new job,Kathy?W:Oh,its a lot of fun.I get to talk to many interesting people.M:Really?What do they ask?W:Oh,they ask a lot of questions.Some want to know the time.Some want to make long-distance phone calls.A few even call to find out how to get a phone fixed in a house.M:Does anyone ever try to mak

16、e trouble?W:Usually not.But sometimes someone will be mad because he thinks he is getting poor service or he thinks his bill is too high.M:What can you do then?W:Well,theres really nothing I can do for him.I try to be as nice as I can and calm him down.Then I tell him to call the company office.M:Wh

17、at is the one call that you can remember most?W:Let me think.Oh,yeah.Last Friday night,a man called and he said there was an accident on the highway near Duncon.He asked me to send the police and an ambulance.I was glad to be of help.14Where does the woman work now?A.In a police station.B.In a hospi

18、tal.C.In a telephone company.答案:C15What will the woman do if one isnt satisfied with the service?A.Ask him to call the company office.B.Call the police.C.Argue with him.答案:A16What does the woman think of her job?A.Its dangerous.B.Its boring.C.Its interesting.答案:C听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。Galileo Galil

19、ei was one of the worlds greatest scientists.He was born in 1564 in Pisa,Italy.His father made him study medicine.Later,however,Galileo became so interested in mathematics and science that he gave up medicine to study the former two.Later,Galileo carried out a famous experiment.From the top of the L

20、eaning Tower of Pisa,he dropped two different weights.Before that,everyone had believed that heavy objects fell quickly and light ones fell slowly.The two weights that Galileo dropped reached the ground at the same time.He tried the experiment again and again.Every time he got the same results.At la

21、st,he decided that he had found the truth about falling objects.Galileo heard that someone in Holland had invented an instrument which made small objects seem bigger.He worked hard to develop this idea of the telescope.He could then use the telescope to study the stars.He found that the sun was the

22、center of the solar system.He collected facts that proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.Today we praise Galileo and call him one of the founders of modern science.17When was Galileo born?A.In 1564. B.In 1546. C.In 1654.答案:A18What subjects was Galileo interested in?A.Medicin

23、e and science.B.Science and maths.C.Maths and medicine.答案:B19Where was Galileos famous experiment carried out?A.In Holland.B.In England.C.In Italy.答案:C20How many examples are given in the text to support the main idea?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.答案:A第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 12 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下

24、列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。A“You have problems?No problem.”Thats what I try to tell myself when I begin to feel exhausted.And then I remind myself that the only people I am aware of who dont have troubles are gathered in peaceful,little neighborhoods.There is never a care,never a moment of st

25、ress and never an obstacle (障碍)to ruin a day.All is calm.All is quiet.Most towns have at least one such worry-free zone.We call them cemeteries (公墓).But if youre still breathing,you have difficulties.Its the way of life.And believe it or not,most of your problems may actually be better for you than

26、your think.Let me explain.Maybe you have seen the Great Barrier Reef,stretching some 1,800 miles from New Guinea to Australia.Tour guides regularly take visitors to view the reef.On one tour,the guide was asked an interesting question.“I notice that the lagoon (环礁湖)side of the reef looks pale and li

27、feless,while the ocean side is lively and colorful,”a traveller observed.“Why is this?”The guide gave an interesting answer:“The coral around the lagoon side is in still water,with no challenge for its survival.It dies early.The coral on the ocean side is constantly being tested by wind,waves and st

28、orms.It has to fight for survival every day of its life.As it is challenged and tested it changes and adapts.It grows healthy.It grows strong.And it reproduces.”Then he added this telling note:“Thats the way it is with every living organism (有机体).”Thats how it is with people.Challenged and tested,we

29、 come alive.Like coral pounded by the sea,we grow.Physical demands can cause us to grow stronger.Mental and emotional stress can produce tough-mindedness and resiliency (复原力 ).Spiritual testing can produce strength of character and faithfulness.So,you have problemsno problem.Just tell yourself,“Ther

30、e I grow again!”21What does the author tell in Paragraph 1?A.Problems can make us exhausted.B.Not everyone has their problems in life.C.Problems accompany us all the time.D.We are always aware of the problems.答案:C解析:考查推理判断。根据第一段可知 ,对我们来说,遇到问题是正常的,真正无忧无虑的地方就是公墓。换言之,只要人活着,都可能遇到问题。22According to the au

31、thor,the problems we have . A.can be solved easilyB.may be beneficial to usC.are too difficult to solveD.do us more harm than good答案:B解析:考查细节理解。根据第二段可知 ,我们遇到的大多数问题对我们有好处,这是我们没有想到的。23Why does the coral around the lagoon side die early?A.It lives a comfortable life.B.It faces too many challenges.C.The

32、re is less food in the water.D.The water is unfit for the coral.答案:A解析:考查细节理解。根据第四段可知 ,导游介绍说,大堡礁的环礁湖内侧的珊瑚死得早,是因为那里的水很平静,不需要面临生活的各种挑战就能生存下去。24By using the coral as an example,the author aims to . A.show his profound knowledgeB.invite the readers to think deeplyC.make his writing more interestingD.mak

33、e his point easy to understand答案:D解析:考查写作意图。作者在文章中引用珊瑚作为例子 ,是为了证明自己的观点: 问题即挑战,越有挑战,我们的生命力就越强。BMiriam Kotacka doesnt want to wait for her future.Shes only 16,yet shes due to graduate from high school in a few weeks.Then she can begin training full time as a ballet dancer.She has been able to speed he

34、r education by taking a semesters worth of classes on her computer.She has studied all her subjects in virtual(虚拟的)classrooms where teachers were present only through instant messaging,emails or occasional video links.Online classes,already common at the college level,are becoming popular in Chicago

35、-area high schoolsand even middle schoolspromising to help quick learners and slow learners to get the most from their education.But not everyone joins the bandwagon.Critics say the trend is more about saving money than improving education,and whether online courses can produce good results remains

36、unproven. Still,some observers believe the trend is likely to accelerate.They say some fast-growing high schools will introduce online classes to keep students out of the building,so they wont have to set up new buildings.However,since students and teachers wont meet face to face,students may cheat

37、in exams.Some schools ask online students to take their final exams in classrooms.In this way,they are monitored by teachers,but other assignments are harder to be monitored.Gene Glass,a researcher at the National Education Policy Center said research has so far failed to prove that online instructi

38、on is superior to face-to-face education.Jeff Hunt,who runs Indian Prairies online program,gave a warning to those who want to make Internet-based learning a real success.25We can learn from the text that Miriam Kotacka . A.will turn 16 in a few weeksB.will continue practicing dancing in a collegeC.

39、took every high school subject on her computerD.learned faster by taking online classes than by going to school答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的 “She has been able to speed her education by taking a semesters worth of classes on her computer”可知。26The underlined phrase “joins the bandwagon” in Paragraph 4 can be r

40、eplaced by “ ”. A.studies well in a collegeB.learns very fastC.supports online classesD.affords to attend online classes答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据下文 “批评者说越来越多的人选择网上课程更多的是为了省钱,而不是为了改善教育”可推知并不是每个人都支持网上课程。27Why do some people not support the trend toward online classes?A.Because slow learners cannot learn as much

41、 as quick learners.B.Because teachers cannot help students to solve problems in time.C.Because online classes are not suitable for high school students.D.Because no research shows that online classes lead to good results.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的 “.whether online courses can produce good results remains u

42、nproven.”可知,还没有研究证明网上课程会有好的效果。28Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.Online classes are popular with university students.B.Online classes can help schools to become larger.C.Online students are monitored while doing their homework.D.Online classes help save money and improve educat

43、ion.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的 “Online classes,already common at the college level.”可知,网上课程在大学里已经很流行了。CNot all research begins with a plan.Some studies begin by accident.Meredith Schafer says that is what happened with her and Cynthia Sagers.Cynthia Sagers is a biology professor at the University of Arkans

44、as.Meredith Schafer is a graduate student.They were travelling in the state of North Dakota on a project.They noticed pretty yellow flowers.They recognized them as canola.Farmers grow canola for seeds to make cooking oil.Canola is also used for animal feed and biofuel.But the canola plants they saw

45、were not growing in farm fields.They were growing along the road.The researchers decided to test the plants.They had brought along special testing papers for the project they were working on.They broke up some of the leaves in water and added the test paper.The results showed that the weedy canola p

46、lants contained genetic(基因的)changes.If a plant is genetically modified,that means its genes have been changed to produce desired qualities,which may have higher economical value.This summer,the researchers from Arkansas went back to North Dakota.This time they went on a road trip to find canola.They

47、 travelled more than 5,000 kilometers.They stopped about every eight kilometers to count plants and take samples to test in their vehicle.What they found,they say,was the first discovery in the United States of wild canola plants with modified genes.Meredith Schafer presented the findings at a recen

48、t meeting of the Ecological Society of America.The scientists found canola plants in almost half of the places they investigated.They tested a total of 288 plants.They found that 80% of those plants contained genes from genetically engineered canola.Some crop plants are modified to resist damage fro

49、m the chemicals that farmers spray to kill weeds.There are two proteins that can give canola the ability to resist two commonly used weed killers.One protein gives resistance against glyphosate (草甘膦).The other protein gives resistance against glufosinate (草铵膦).Two of the plants growing in the wild showed resistance to both kinds of weed killers.Professor Sagers says canola varieties with these genetic qualities have not been released on the market.This suggests the result of wild populations reproducing on their own.29What was the pur

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