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2018秋英语人教版选修8习题:Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 3.2 Word版含解析.docx

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1、Section Learning about Language,UsingLanguage,Summing Up his father was a teacher 11 deaf-mutes learn how to speak.However,probably none of the 12 inventions gave Bell the same feeling of triumph 13 he had on the day when he spilled some acid from his batteries.It was after he had worked for months

2、to find ways to send something more 14 metallic twangs over the wires. Thinking Watson, 15 ,was in the next room,Bell called,“Mr.Watson, 16 .I want you.” Watson was not in the next room.He was down in his laboratory, 17 to the receiver. 18 Watsons surprise,he heard the 19 perfectly.He ran to tell Be

3、ll the news:the wires had carried Bells voice 20 . 1A.a B.anC.the D./答案:C解析:in the nineteenth century “在 19 世纪”,在序数词前用 the。2A.that B.thisC.what D.it答案:D解析:it 在此处做形式宾语,代替后面的不定式。that,this 和 what 均不能作形式宾语。3A.had never travelled B.never had travelledC.was never travelled D.never was travelled答案:A解析:在发明电

4、话之前的动作,用过去完成时态;never 应位于助动词 had 之后。4A.answer B.keyC.way D.mean答案:C解析:找到一个办法用电线发送声音。means 表示“方法”,但 mean 没有此意。answer “答案”;key “钥匙,答案”。5A.Two B.The twoC.The two of D.Of two答案:A解析:American inventors,Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray 是两个人。6A.was succeeded B.have succeededC.succeeded D.was succeeding答

5、案:C解析:成功地发明电话是过去的事,应填 succeeded。7A.was B.to beC.being D.having been答案:A解析:在 which of the two 中,which 是主语,代表单数意义,后接谓语动词,故选 A 项。8A.at B.onC.to D.in答案:D解析:in ones favour “支持某人” 。9A.that B.whereC.in which D.who答案:A解析:that 引导一个定语从句,在从句中做主语。先行词是 a family,不能用 who 引导。10A.a theatre B.theatreC.theatres D.the

6、theatre答案:D解析:the theatre 指戏剧这一行业。11A.which was helped B.that was helpedC.who helped D.who has helped答案:C解析:who helped.是一个定语从句 ,help 有宾语 deaf-mutes,要用主动语态。12A.later B.latterC.lately D.afterwards答案:A解析:此处要填 later,表示“后来的人和事物” 。the latter 指两者中的后者 ;lately “近来,最近”,是副词,用做状语;afterwards “然后 ,后来地 ”。13A.like

7、B.toC.which D.as答案:D解析:此处构成 the same.as.结构。14A.of B./C.as D.than答案:D解析:more than 构成比较级。15A.being his helper B.was his helperC.his helper D.to be his helper答案:C解析:his helper 做 Watson 的同位语。16A.come here B.come upC.go away D.go down答案:A解析:此处招呼沃森过来,应用 come here。come up 的含义是“走上前,被提出”。17A.besides B.beside

8、C.next D.by答案:C解析:next to.“ 靠近 ”;besides 表示“此外”;beside 表示“在的旁边”;by 表示“被,由”。18A.To B.InC.Over D.On答案:A解析:to ones surprise.“使某人感到惊讶的是” 。19A.word B.wordsC.letters D.article答案:B解析:words 是可数名词 word 的复数形式,表示某人说的话。letter “信件,字母”;article “文章”。20A.perfectly B.perfectC.very D.friendly答案:A解析:perfectly “完美地”,修饰

9、 carried 一词。perfect 和 friendly 都是形容词,不能修饰动词。very 不能直接修饰动词。五、语篇填空The Internet is an amazing information resource.Students,teachers,and researchers use it as 1. investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about 2. (familiar) diseases and the 3. (l

10、ate)medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping,banking,bill-paying,and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from other countries and cultures.However,4. there are many positive developments 5. (associate) with the Internet,th

11、ere are also certain fears and concerns.6. concern relates to a lack of control over what appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the 7. (accurate) or appropriateness of the content of programs,and with television there are 8. (restrict)on what kinds of programs

12、can 9. (broadcast)and at what times of the day.With the Internet,parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 10. their children to see. 答案:1.an 2.unfamiliar 3.latest 4.while 5.associated6.One 7.accuracy 8.restrictions 9.be broadcast(ed) 10.for六、书面表达上海某公司招聘一名英文秘书,请根据下面的启事用英文写

13、一封简短的应聘书。应聘书必须包括下表中所列要点,不要逐条翻译。词数:100 左右。姓名 李华 年龄 26毕业学校 四川大学英语系英语水平口语流利,会英文打字,喜欢翻译工作工作经历 当了四年英语导游写作指导主题:An application for an English secretary必备词汇:translation,spoken English,graduate from,the English Department,be willing to,be fit for必备句型:My name is Li Hua,a young man aged 26.Besides,I can type w

14、ell and fast.It is since then that Ive been a guide of English.If you think Im fit for.参考范文:Dear Sir,My name is Li Hua,a young man aged 26.I love English translation very much and Im good at spoken English.Besides,I can type well and fast in English.I graduated from the English Department of Sichuan University four years ago.It is since then that Ive been a guide of English.Ive learned that you need an English secretary.Im willing to work in your company.If you think Im fit for the position,please call me.My telephone number is 774.Thanks.Sincerely yours,Li Hua

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