1、单元检测卷(满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟)第一部分 基础知识巩固(共两节，满分 15 分)第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分)1.You cant get people excited unless you can help them see and feel the impact.2.It can not only make running more comfortable，but also prevent injury(受伤).3.We hang on to the dream as a dream，with no true belief to mak
2、e it reality.4.I thought he might seem disappointed(失望的)，but in fact he looked delighted.5.The artist signed his name on the painting which he had just finished.6.Constantly(不断地)seek to learn and grow，but accept yourself exactly as you are.7.The World Cup Final is being broadcast live to over fifty
3、countries.8.Peter Murray is in London and has been monitoring(监听)reports out of Monrovia.9.Christs mother firmly believed that her son was born disabled，but not a good-for-nothing.10.She functioned(担任)as assistant to the general manager in a company.第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)11.Long ago，many B
4、ritish people were_forced_to_leave_their_country for some other places.很久以前，许多英国人被迫离开家园去了其他地方。12.Itll probably be too_difficult_for_you_to_call_me_here，so Ill call you back in a little while.你在这里给我打电话可能太难了，所以过一会儿我再打给你。13.He then came_across_a_mountain_lion that was hissing and showing its teeth.然后他发
5、现了一头山狮发出嘶嘶声，露出牙齿。14.Let everyone you meet feel that you regard_him_as_a_person_of_importance.让你遇见的每个人都能感受到你对他的重视。15.Ive_been_accused_of_many_things in my life，but never of cheating.我一生受过种种指责，但还从来没有人指责我欺骗呢。第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
6、16.In most Western countries on April Fools Day， people often play_trick on each other；children especially have great_fun.A.a；a B.the；the C./； a D.a；/答案 D解析 play a trick on 为固定短语，意为“搞恶作剧，开玩笑” ；have fun 意为“玩得开心” ，fun 是不可数名词，前面通常不加冠词。17.Dont be discouraged._things as they are and you will enjoy every
7、day of your life.A.Taking B.To take C.Take D.Taken答案 C解析 考查“祈使句and简单句”句型。表示“如果就” 。答案选C。18.What do you think of the sudden news?Well，it is quite_and I am quite_at it.A.amazed；amazed B.amazing；amazingC.amazing；amazed D.amazed；amazing答案 C解析 句意：你怎样认为这突如其来的消息？呵，这消息太令人吃惊了，我感到很吃惊。amazed 感到吃惊的；amazing 令人吃惊的
8、。19.Remember that it will make a good_on others if you are very polite to everyone there.A.decision B.situationC.impression D.position答案 C解析 句意：记住：如果你对那里的每一个人很礼貌，那将给别人留下好印象。make a good impression on sb“给某人留下好印象” 。decision“结论” ；situation“局势” ；position“位置，职位” 。20.Look！Its snowing outside.Yes， it is th
9、e second time we_snow this week.A.are having B.haveC.have had D.had had答案 C解析 在 it is序数词timethat 从句中，因主句用一般现在时所以从句中用现在完成时。21.From the moment when babies are born，parents are helping them to be released into the world，not to _ them or to control their lives for the rest of life.A.hold on to B.put up
10、withC.give in to D.break up with答案 A解析 句意：自从孩子一出生，父母就一直在帮助他们融入这个世界，而不是紧紧抓住他们，或是控制他们以后的生活。前面提到 released“释放” ，空格处应该与之意思相反，另外根据后面的 control“控制”可知，空格处应该与之意义相同或相近，用 hold on to“紧紧抓住” ，符合题意。故选 A。22.The car broke down on the way and the bad weather_ the helplessness of the driver.A.added to B.suffered fromC.
11、resulted from D.came to答案 A解析 句意：车在路上抛锚了，而糟糕的天气使得司机更加无助。add to “增加” ；suffer from“遭受” ；result from“因为” ；come to “总计，涉及” 。A 项符合句意。23.With the help of high technology，more and more new substances_in the past years.A.discovered B.have discoveredC.had been discovered D.have been discovered答案 D解析 由时间状语 in
12、 the past years 可知应用现在完成时，又因为物质是被发现的，故应用被动语态。24.In England，if new words continue to be used for at least five years they generally _ the Oxford English Dictionary.A.come up with B.make up forC.look up to D.end in答案 D解析 句意：在英国，如果新单词持续被使用至少 5 年以上，则其将会被收录进牛津英语词典中。end in“结束，以告终” ，符合句意。 come up with“提出，想
13、出” ，make up for“补偿，弥补” ，look up to“尊敬，敬仰” ，均不符合句意。故答案选 D。25.Considering your salary，you should _ at least 100 dollars a week.A.put up B.put forwardC.put aside D.put out答案 C解析 句意：考虑到你的薪水，你应该每周至少存 100 美元。put aside 意为“储存，保留” ，符合题意。put up 举起，张贴；put forward 提出；put out 扑灭，均不符合题意。26.There is too much noise
14、 outside that I cant _ my attention on my work.A.fill B.connectC.concentrate D.fasten答案 C解析 句意：外边噪音如此之多以至于我不能集中注意力在工作上。concentrate .on “把集中在上” 。27.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest _.A.convenience B.considerationC.interruption D.imagination答案 A解析 句
15、意：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候，符合题意。28.We_him_theft but he denied it.A.charged；of B.accused；ofC.charged；for D.accused；with答案 B解析 句意：我们指控他犯了盗窃罪，但是他否认了这一点。accuse sb of sth 或 charge sb with sth 控告某人某事。29.It might have _ your notice，but I am very busy at the moment.A.quit
16、B.neglectedC.escaped D.denied答案 C解析 句意：你可能没有注意到，但是我这会儿很忙。 quit 停止，戒掉；neglect 忽视； deny 否认，拒绝承认。escape 逃过，被忘掉，被忽视， escape sbs attention/notice 未被某人注意到，被某人忽视，符合题意，故选 C。30.Do you think we should call Mrs.James and apologize to her?_It was our fault after all.A.No way. B.Not possible.C.Why not? D.Not at
17、all.答案 C解析 根据语境判断，第二个人认为是“我们”的错，所以同意向 Mrs.James道歉，故选 C。第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One October morning，the sky was clear and the sun was shining.Bethany Hamilton decided to go _31_ with some friends in Hawaii.As one of the best teenage surfers in the wor
18、ld，the 13-year-old American girl was planning to become a_32_ surfer.Cheerfully，she was lying on her surfboard，waiting for the next big wave.Suddenly，a big shark _33_her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards.Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam awaybut it took her _34_ a
19、way with it._35_，it attacked only once.It happened so fast that she didnt even _36_.As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm，her friends thought she was joking.But to their horror，they saw the _37_ and rushed to help.Having lost almost half the blood，Bethanys _38_ was a miracle(奇迹)，
20、according to doctors.But she wanted to do _39_ just survive.“It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again， ” she recalled(回想) later.“I wonder whether I would actually be _40_ to do it or not.But _41_ I left hospital，I had decided that I was going to surf.”With the support of
21、her family，Bethany _42_to get back on her board only one month after the attack.Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(划水) through and into waves.When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii，Bethany was_43_in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard.As a result，she gav
22、e away her remaining boards and quit(退出).She tried using an artificial(人造的 ) arm，but it turned out to be _44_ while surfing.After _45_ in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything，Bethany _46_ her decision to give up the sport she loved and _47_ to try pr
23、ofessional surfing again.Less than a year after the accident，she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii.And all her struggles and efforts _48_ when she won in a world championship years later.She also received several _49_，including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awar
24、ds in 2004 and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006.Her _50_，true story gained wider attention with the release(发行) of the film “Soul Surfer”.31.A.swimming B.surfingC.sailing D.boating答案 B解析 根据下文中“surfers”可知，此处指冲浪。go surfing 去冲浪。故选 B。32.A.professional B.freeC.dream D.sp
25、ecial答案 A解析 根据倒数第二段中的“.try professional surfing again.”可知，13 岁的Bethany 想成为职业冲浪运动员。professional 职业的，专业的。故选 A。33.A.touched B.struck C.bit D.took答案 C解析 根据下文“with one arm”可知，此处指一个大鲨鱼咬住了她的左胳膊，bite 咬。故选 C。34.A.hand B.surfboardC.friend D.arm答案 D解析 根据下文“with one arm”可知，一个大鲨鱼咬住了她的左胳膊，咬下它并带走了。故选 D。35.A.Strang
26、ely B.EspeciallyC.Surprisingly D.Fortunately答案 D解析 根据下文，鲨鱼仅仅攻击了她一次，这是很幸运的事情。fortunately 幸运的是。故选 D。36.A.scream B.think C.fight D.escape答案 A解析 根据下一段中的“.her friends thought she was joking.”可知，她的朋友们认为她是在开玩笑，由此推断出鲨鱼的攻击如此快，以至于她都没有喊叫，scream 喊叫。故选 A。37.A.shark B.attack C.blood D.scene答案 C解析 根据下一段中的“Having l
27、ost almost half the blood.”可知，Bethany 流了很多血，由此推断出她的朋友们看到了血，才知道她遭遇了鲨鱼的攻击，并跑过去帮忙。故选 C。38.A.injury B.courage C.accident D.survival答案 D解析 根据上文“Having lost almost half the blood.”以及下句中“survive”可知，医生认为 Bethany 能够活下来，是一个奇迹。 survival 生存，活下来。故选 D。39.A.rather than B.more thanC.better than D.other than答案 B解析 根
28、据下一段最后一句“I had decided that I was going to surf.”可知，Bethany想做的不仅仅只是活下来，more than 不仅仅。故选 B。40.A.suitable B.luckyC.strong D.able答案 D解析 根据上句可知，她从来没有想过会放弃冲浪，她想知道只有一只胳膊是否能够冲浪，be able to do sth 能够做某事。故选 D。41.A.while B.after C.before D.until答案 C解析 根据“_ I left hospital，I had decided.”中的时态关系可知，在她出院之前，就已经决定去冲
29、浪了。故选 C。42.A.hoped B.managedC.agreed D.offered答案 B解析 此处指在家人的帮助下，她最后设法成功地踏上了滑板。manage to do sth 设法做成了某事。故选 B。43.A.caught B.noticedC.lost D.driven答案 A解析 根据句意，当她回到夏威夷的冲浪竞赛中时，她被困在了危险的大浪中，大浪破坏了她的冲浪板。be caught in 被困在。故选 A。44.A.helpful B.uselessC.wonderful D.meaningless答案 B解析 根据句意，她试图使用假肢，但是结果证明也是没有用的。usel
30、ess 无用的。故选 B。45.A.training B.settlingC.traveling D.volunteering答案 D解析 根据句中“helping homeless survivors”可知，Bethany 是在做志愿者工作。volunteer 做志愿者工作。故选 D。46.A.reconsidered B.rememberedC.recognized D.recalled答案 A解析 根据下文“.try professional surfing again.”可知，她准备再次尝试她的职业冲浪，因此此处表示她重新考虑了放弃她喜爱的运动的决定。reconsider 重新考虑。故
31、选 A。47.A.refused B.startedC.decided D.continued答案 C解析 根据上文中“her decision”可知，此处指她决定再次尝试她的职业冲浪。故选 C。48.A.paid off B.paid forC.paid in D.paid out答案 A解析 根据下文“.when she won in a world championship years later.”可知，几年后她赢得了世界冲浪锦标赛，因此她所有的奋斗和努力都得到了回报。pay off得到回报。故选 A。49.A.gifts B.honorsC.money D.praises答案 B解析
32、 根据下文“.including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006.”可知，她获得了很多荣誉。honor 荣誉。故选 B。50.A.exciting B.dangerousC.inspiring D.adventurous答案 C解析 通读全文可知，Bethany 虽然失去了一条胳膊，但是没有放弃自己的理想，她的事迹是很鼓舞人心的。inspiring 鼓舞人
33、心的。故选 C。第三部分 阅读理解(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APersonal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mum shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr.Helpin
34、g Hand personal robot.Mr.H can be programmed to organize your homework.Your own personal robot will follow you around，putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr.H also has these features (特点)：weighs only 500 gramsincludes long-lasting batteriescomes with a 5-year guaran
35、teeremembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初) sold for $499NOW ONLY $299BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL：acts as a remote control for TVs and videosgives you a daily weather foreca
36、streminds you when to hand in your homeworksets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are nearBesides，your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information，click here.【语篇解读】 本文为应用文。文章由两则广告组成：机器人广告和手表遥控器广告。51.With t
37、he help of a Mr.H，you can _.A.stop using batteriesB.finish your homework on timeC.remember your teachers instructionsD.get your room tidied on your way home答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的首句“Are you having problems finishing your homework on time”以及第三句“You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr.Helping Hand perso
38、nal robot”可知选 B。52.What can a PENGO WATCH CONTROL help you to do?A.To repair your TV.B.To organize your homework.C.To be a James Bond.D.To know what the weather is like.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第二则广告中所列的该手表控制器功能的第二条“gives you a daily weather forecast”可知选 D。53.You can get your Mr.H for _.A.$499 B.$299C.$199 D.
39、$99答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Originally(最初)sold for $499”和“NOW ONLY $299”可知，Mr.H 现在售价仅为$299。故选 B。BHow to protect children web fans from unsuitable materials online while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the US.For some parents，the Internet can seem like a jungle，filled wi
40、th danger for their children.But jungles contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides，some education，and a few precautions(预防措施)，the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated(航行 ).“Kids have to be online.If we tell our kids they cant have access to the Internet，were cutting them off f
41、rom their future， ” said an expert.Most kids have started to use search engines.Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites，and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go.There are search engines designed just for kids.A certain software contains o
42、nly sites that have been selected as safe.The most popular way to limit access would be to use what is known as a “content screener(过滤器)”.But this cant be wholly reliable(可靠的)，and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Intern
43、et.Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing(浏览) the Internet.A few other tips：Dont put the PC in a childs room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things.That also makes the Internet more of a family activity.Ask your child what he or she has been doi
44、ng and about any friends they make online.Tell your child not to give online strangers personal information，especially like address and phone number.And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet online over the phone，send them anything，accept anything from them or agree to meet with them
45、unless you go along.54.The passage is mainly about the subject of_.A.American children going onlineB.Internet in AmericaC.the appreciating the InternetD.opposing childrens online答案 A解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段就是主题句。本文是关于美国儿童上网的，故选 A。55.The best way to protect children from improper materials is_.A.to install(安装)
46、 a content screener on the computerB.to buy some search engines for the childrenC.to be nearby when they are surfing the InternetD.to talk to the children and persuade them to tell right from wrong答案 D解析 细节理解题。从第三段倒数第二句“.and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know wh
47、at is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet.”可以推出答案。56.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A.Surfing the Internet is the best method of educating children.B.Childrens not having access to the Internet may have an effect on their progress.C.Using a content screener is most re
48、liable for keeping children having access to the Internet.D.Searching engines can help children to select materials fit for them.答案 B解析 推理判断题。从文章内容来看，A、C、D 三项明显与题意不符，而 B 项内容是根据第二段最后两句一位专家说过的话推理出来的。57.According to the passage，we can infer that_.A.softwares fit for children who want programmingB.a chi
49、ld who is online is in dangerC.the Internet is a jungle full of dangerD.the Internet contains a lot of harmful sites答案 D解析 推理判断题。从第二段和第三段内容可以推出本题答案为 D 项。CWASHINGTONIt starts out laying flat，like a sheet of paper.Then it springs up，almost lifelike，and folds into moveable parts much like Japanese paper
