1、Section Word power & Grammar and usage核 心 要 点 探 究as well as 表示“不仅(而且)” ，常用于连接并列成分(教材 P38)As well as having a national flag，many countries also have a national flower.除了有国旗之外，许多国家还有国花。He gave me clothes as well as food.他既给我食物，又给我衣服。1连接并列成分如形容词、副词、名词、分词、不定式等时：表示“不仅而且”时强调 as well as 前面的成分；not only.but
2、also.强调 but also 后面的成分；连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与 as well as 前的成分在人称和数上保持一致。2表示同级比较，意为“和一样好” ，此时是 as.as.结构；3作介词，相当于 besides 或 in addition to，后常接名词、代词或动名词。The students as well as their teacher are excited.学生和老师都很兴奋。Shes clever as well as beautiful.Shes not only beautiful but also clever.她不但漂亮，而且聪明。She can s
3、peak English as well as a native speaker.她英语说得和当地人说得一样好。句型转换Not only you but also I am to blame. as well as am to blame.John can speak Chinese as well as French.John can speak French Chinese.He not only printed the books but also published them.He published the books，as well as .Helen as well as her
4、 brother has gone abroad.Helen her brother has gone abroad.【答案】 I；you not only；but also printed them along withshow sth. to sb.给某人看某物(show sb.sth. )(教材 P39)He was showing it to everyone and recording everyones voice with it.他正在给大家看他的录音机并用它录下了大家的声音。You have to show your ID card to the guard at the do
5、or.你得向门卫出示你的身份证。show off 炫耀；卖弄；使显眼show sb. around 带领某人参观show sb. out 送某人出去show up 到场，出席Before you start work，Ill show you around the office so that you can meet everyone.你开始工作之前，我带你在办公室到处转转，这样你可以和大家见见面。Dont look at him！Hes just showing off.别看他！他是在炫耀自己。介、副词填空She likes to show her nice figure by weari
6、ng tight dresses.The factory director showed the students his factory.My mother asked me to show my grandmother .The policeman put a chemical on the paper and the fingerprints showed .He showed his passport the customs officer.【答案】 off around out up to(教材 P39)Even then，it would be some time before I
7、 was in the black.即使在那时，我也要再过一段时间才能有钱。【句式分析】 It would/will be一段时间before 从句表示“要再过(多久)才” 。It would be ten minutes before the water boiled.要再过 10 分钟这水才会沸腾。It will be one year before we meet each other.再过一年我们才能彼此见面。It was.before. 过了(多长时间)才It will be.before. 要用(多长时间)才It wasnt.before. 没过(多长时间)就It wont be.
8、before. 用不了(多长时间)就会before 的译法：表示“在之前” ，说明两个时间或两个事件之间的先后关系。表示“还未来得及就” ，强调主句谓语动词所表达的时间、距离很短或花费的精力比较小。表示“趁着” 。表示“不知不觉多少时间已经过去了” 。表示“才” ，强调主句所表达的时间、距离很久或花费的力量相对比较大时。表示“就” ，强调主句所表达的时间、距离很短或花费的精力相对比较小时。表示“没等、直到、等到” 。The train had left before I arrived at the station.在我到达车站之前火车已开走了。The phone called off bef
9、ore I could go to answer it.我还没来得及去接电话，已经挂断了。We can set off early before it gets hot.我们可以趁着天不热早点儿出发。Time passed quickly and three months went by before he knew it.时间飞快地流逝，不知不觉三个月已过去了。We waited a long time before the train arrived.我们等了很长时间火车才到达。I hadnt waited long before he came.我没有等多久他就来了。The crop w
10、ill die before the rain falls.等到天下雨，庄稼早枯死了。【导学号：88062022】写出 before 在下列句子中的汉语意思Now let me tell you this before I forget. Before I could sit down，she offered me a cup of tea. He died before writing a will. I had not gone a mile before I felt tired. It will be five years before we meet again. We starte
11、d before day broke. 【答案】 免得 没等 没来得及 就 才 在之前(教材 P41)If you expect different places to have the same food as you are accustomed to at home，then you are bound to be disappointed.如果你期望不同的地方都有你在家习惯吃的同种食物，那么你就一定会非常失望的。(1)【要点提炼 】 the same.as 引导限制性定语从句， as 在从句中通常作主语、宾语，先行词是 the same 修饰的名词。He is wearing the
12、same jacket as I bought yesterday.他穿着和我昨天买的一模一样的夹克。as 作为关系代词可引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句所表示的整个情况或其中一部分，as 在从句中通常作主语、宾语或表语，意为“正如；像一样” 。除上面提到的 the same.as 外，such.as 也常引导定语从句。as 还可以引导限制性定语从句。As is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.众所周知，月球每一个月围绕地球转一圈。He is such a clever boy as eve
13、ryone likes.他是一个人人都喜欢的聪明男孩。the same.as./the same.that.the same.as.as 引导的从句表示它的内容与主句所讲的事物“相似” ，是同类事物。the same.that.that 引导的从句表示它的内容与主句所讲的事物是“同一的” ，即同一事物。This is the same bike as I put at the crossing last night.这辆自行车跟昨晚我放到路口的那辆是一样的。This is the same bike that I put at the crossing last night.这就是我昨晚放到路
14、口的那辆自行车。翻译句子我买了一块和你一样的手表。 这就是我丢的那块手表。【答案】 I have bought the same watch as you have. This is the same watch that I lost.(2)be accustomed to 习惯于Im not accustomed to getting up so early.我不习惯这么早起床。I am accustomed to cold weather.我习惯于冷天。accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事get/become/be accust
15、omed to (doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事be used to(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。Youll soon get accustomed to the job.你将会很快习惯这个工作。(3)be bound to(do)有责任或义务(做)；一定或注定(做)Youve done so much work that youre bound to pass the exam
16、.你下了这么大功夫，一定能考及格。The marriage based on money is bound to break up.建立在金钱基础上的婚姻是肯定要破裂的。Im bound to say. 我得说be bound up in 忙于；热衷于；专心于be bound up with 有赖于；与有关系She is bound up in emails from her friends.她忙于处理来自朋友的电子邮件。His future is closely bound up with that of the company.他的前途与那家公司的前程息息相关。完成句子美国人吃饭时习惯喝咖
17、啡。Americans drinking coffee with their meals.他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。He quickly this new way of life.从那一刻起，我的生命就和她结下了不解之缘。From that moment my life inextricably hers.如果你学习更多实用句型，你肯定会成功。You succeed if you learn more useful sentence patterns.【答案】 are accustomed to accustomed himself to became ；bound up with ar
18、e bound to语 法 专 项 突 破状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等的从句叫状语从句，一般可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句等。一、时间状语从句在句中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句，可放在句首、句中和句尾。常用来引导时间状语从句的引导词有when，while，as，after，before，since ，till ，until ，the moment(一就)，hardly.when.(一就) ，no sooner.than.(一就)等。Dont be afraid of aski
19、ng for help when it is needed.如果你需要时别不敢求援。Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up before I could answer the telephone.有人半夜给我打电话，但是我还没来得及接他们就挂断了。二、地点状语从句在句中作地点状语的从句称为地点状语从句，可置于句首、句中或句尾。地点状语从句的常用引导词有：where，wherever( 无论哪里 )，anywhere，everywhere ，nowhere 等。After the war, a new s
20、chool building was put up where there had once been a theatre.战后，一所新学校在以前的剧院处建成。Everywhere they went, the distinguished guests were warmly welcomed.贵宾每到一处都受到了热烈的欢迎。三、原因状语从句在句中作原因状语的从句称为原因状语从句。原因状语从句可置于句首，也可置于句尾。引导原因状语从句的常用词有 because，as，since，now that(既然，因为)，in that(因为)，seeing that( 鉴于)等。Now (that) y
21、ou are grown up，you should not rely on your parents.既然你已经长大了，就不应该再依靠你的父母了。I really enjoy listening to music because/as it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它可以帮我放松并使我不操心一天中的其他事。四、目的状语从句在句中作目的状语的从句称为目的状语从句。目的状语从句可置于句首、句中或句尾。引导目的状语从句的连接词主要有 in order that，so
22、that，for fear(that)( 唯恐，以防) ， in case(以防，以免 )等。He raised his voice in order that/so that he could make himself heard.他提高音量以便别人能听到。Take your raincoat in case it rains.带上雨衣以防下雨。五、结果状语从句在句子中作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句。结果状语从句一般置于句尾。常用来引导结果状语从句的连接词主要有 so that，so.that.，such.that.等。He drove so carelessly that he almo
23、st lost his life.他开车太粗心，差点丧了命。六、条件状语从句在句子中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。条件状语从句可置于句首，也可置于句尾，有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。引导条件状语从句的连接词常见的有if，unless( 除非 )，as/so long as(只要) ，once( 一旦就)，on condition that(只要)，in case(假如) ，supposing(that)(假设)，providing(that)(假设)，provided(that)(假设)等。You will be late again unless you hurry.倘若不快点，你又要迟到
24、了。Once/If the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.一旦/如果遭到破坏，要花费很多年的时间才能使农田恢复。七、让步状语从句在句子中作让步状语的从句称为让步状语从句。让步状语从句可置于句首，也可置于句尾，有时还可置于句中。引导让步状语从句的连接词常见的有though，although ，even though/if(即使)，as( 虽然) ，whether.or not(不管与否/还是不) ， whatever(无论什么 )，whichever( 无论哪一个 )，whoever(无论谁)
25、，whenever(无论什么时候)， wherever(无论哪儿) ，however(无论多么)等。All the nations should be equal，whether they are strong or not.所有国家都应平等，不管他们是否强大。My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，even though hes in his nineties.尽管我的爷爷九十多岁了，他仍时常打网球。八、比较状语从句在句子中作比较状语的从句称为比较状语从句。它一般置于句尾。比较状语从句常用 as.as，not as/so.as. ，than 等连接词引导。His handwriting is as good as yours.他的书法和你的一样好。九、方式状语从句在句子中作方式状语的从句称为方式状语从句。方式状语从句一般位于句尾，有时位于句中。常用的连接词有 as，as if( 好像)，as though(好像) 等。The injured young man acted as if/though nothing had happened to him.这个受伤的年轻人行动起来好像什么事都没有发生似的。
