1、Section Language Points ()(Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The novel is based on historic(历史的)facts.2By their joint(共同的)efforts they managed to complete the project on time.3People here are not going to take a leap(跳跃)in the dark.4Without more training or adva
2、nced(先进的)technical skills，theyll lose their jobs.5We assume(假定)his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.6He used to live in the country，but now he is accustomed to living in the city.7I would like to tune in to watch the football match on TV.8A witness is a person who sees what happens
3、with his or her eyes on the spot.9Youre going to burst the balloon，if youre not careful.10I havent the patience to hear your complaints again.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1accustom v使习惯于accustomed adj.习惯的2history n历史historic adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的historical adj.有关历史的3assume v假定，假设assumption n假想4patient adj.耐心的pat
4、ience n耐心5advance v前进advanced adj.高级的，先进的寻 规 律 、 巧 记 忆 n.“ic” adj. adj.去 t 加ce n.heroic 英雄的classic 第一流的economic 经济方面的importance 重要性absence 缺席confidence 自信.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1set foot on 踏上2slow down 减速3be/become accustomed to 习惯于4be aware of 意识到5make it 做成，成功6in shock 处在震惊中7in spite of 不管，尽管8at the begi
5、nning of 在一开始的时候9take off 起飞.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1In spite of the heavy rain，we went on working.2No one has set foot on Mars so far.3He has been accustomed to the country life.4He stood there in shock and didnt know what to do.5The plane took off at 10：00 am.yesterday.寻 规 律 、 巧 记 忆 in n.介词短语 take adv.动词
6、短语in surprise 吃惊地in silence 安静地in horror 恐怖地take up 占据，开始从事take on 呈现；雇佣，承担take over 接管.经典句式必背1American Neil Armstrong becomes the first man to set foot on the moon.美国人尼尔阿姆斯特朗是登上月球的第一人。记句式结构the序数词名词动词不定式(作定语)。仿写促落实His first book to be published next month is based on a true story.他的下个月要出版的第一本书基于一件真事
7、。2Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television，their hearts in their mouths，aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was，and what risks had to be taken.数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼，因为他们十分清楚这次是多么艰难多么危险，以及要冒多么大的风险。记句式结构独立主格结构。仿写促落实He entered the room，his nose bright r
8、ed with cold他进入了房间，鼻子冻得通红。3By the time the Challenger took off in 1986， the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.到 1986年“挑战者号”起飞之前，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也推动了好奇心。记句式结构seem to have done.“似乎已经” ， have done 表明发生在谓语动作之前的动作。仿写促落实He se
9、emed to have passed the driving test.他好像已经通过了驾照考试。4The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。记句式结构.no比较级than.“同一样不” 。仿写促落实This story is no more interesting than that one.这个故事和那个故事一样没趣。核 心 要 点
10、探 究accustomed adj.习惯的(教材 P58)Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July，1969，people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel.自从尼尔阿姆斯特朗在 1969 年 7 月 21 日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。(1)accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于；养成的习惯(2)be/become/get accustomed to 习
11、惯于Youll soon get accustomed to the custom here.你会很快习惯于这里的风俗。I will accustom myself(me) to the desert sun.我将会适应沙漠里的阳光。We were accustomed to working(work) together.我们习惯了一起工作。(教材 P58)Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television，their hearts in their mouths，aware of how difficult and
12、 dangerous an adventure it was，and what risks had to be taken.数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼，因为他们十分清楚这次是多么艰难多么危险，以及要冒多么大的风险。【要点提炼】 their hearts in their mouths 为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。独立主格结构的构成：名词或代词非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语，其中名词或代词作为结构的逻辑主语，非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语作为结构的逻辑谓语，这种结构有自己的逻辑主语，且其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，故通常被称为独立主格结构。在句中一般作状
13、语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。它的位置相当灵活，可置于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号将其与句子其他部分分开。Class over all the students went to play on the ground.下课了，学生们都到操场上去玩耍了。He lay at full length upon his stomach，his head resting(rest) upon his left forearm.他的脊背朝天，四肢伸展，头靠着左前臂，直挺挺地趴伏着。The experiment done(do)，the students went on to take notes in
14、 the experiment report.实验做完了，同学们继续在实验报告上做笔记。名师点津在“名词介词短语”的独立主格结构中，逻辑主语有无修饰语与介词短语中名词前有无修饰语必须保持一致。The teacher came in，(a)bag under(his)arm.老师进来了，腋下夹着个包。assume v(想当然地)认为，假设；假定；担任(教材 P58)The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.全世
15、界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。(1)assume that 假定；认为assume.to be. 认为是；假定是(2)assuming that 假定(作状语)(3)assumption n. 设想；假定；承担；担任；夺取I had assumed him to be Belgian.我本以为他是比利时人。A lot of people make the assumption(assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World.许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。Assuming(assume)that it
16、 is true，what should we do now？假定那是真的，我们现在该怎么办？patience n耐心(教材 P59)We didnt have much patience waiting for the launch.我们迫不及待地等待着(航天飞机的)发射。(1)be out of patience with. 对忍无可忍have no patience with 对不能容忍，对没有耐性with patience 耐心地(2)patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 忍耐某事(3)pa
17、tiently adv. 耐心地Our teacher always explains the problems to us with patience.我们老师总是耐心地给我们讲解问题。Im out of patience with his rude words.我对他粗鲁的话忍无可忍。The patient is just a small child，so you should be patient(patience)with him.那个病人只不过是个小孩子，你应该对他耐心点。in spite of 尽管；虽然；不管；不顾(教材 P59)In spite of all our advan
18、ced technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。The boy went out in spite of his fathers orders.那个男孩无视他父亲的命令，径自出去了。In spite of her wounded leg，she managed to get up the stairs.尽管她的腿受了伤，她还是设法爬上了楼梯。明辨异同 in spite of/thoughin s
19、pite 介词短语，表示“尽管；不管” ， 其引导的短语作让步状语，等同于 despite。ofthough连词，表示“尽管；虽然” ，引导让步状语从句。也可作副词，表示“然而；可是；不过” 。Despitehis advanced age，he is learning to drive.I dont know him well thoughIve known him for a long time.burst v(使)爆裂；爆炸；突然出现n突发；爆裂(教材 P59)to burst with a lot of force and loud noise伴随着强大的力量和巨大的声响而突然爆炸bu
20、rst in/into 突然闯入 burst into sth. burst out doing sth.突然开始做burst sth.open 猛然打开If you blow that balloon up any more，it will burst.如果你再吹那气球，它就要破了。Hearing the news，she burst into tears.听到这个消息，她突然哭了起来。She burst out laughing(laugh) at the joke.她听到那个笑话突然大笑起来。解构长句难句1Millions of people watched that first moo
21、n landing on television，their hearts in their mouths，aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was，and what risks had to be taken.【分析】 Millions of people watched that first.television 为主干句；their hearts in their mouths 为独立主格结构作伴随状语；aware of.为形容词短语作伴随状语；how difficult and dangerous an advent
22、ure it was 和 what risks had to be taken 为 and连接的两个并列的宾语从句作 aware of 的宾语。【翻译】 数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼，因为他们十分清楚这次是多么艰难多么危险，以及要冒多么大的风险。2All three astronauts made it safely back to Earth，using a spaceship computer that was much less powerful than the ones used by the average school students today
23、.【分析】 本句是一个复合句；主句是 All three astronauts made it safely back to Earth；using a spaceship computer.是现在分词短语作状语，a spaceship computer 后面是 that 引导的定语从句，其中 used by the average school students today 修饰 the ones。【翻译】 三位宇航员都顺利返回地球，他们当年使用的计算机远不及现在普通学生使用的电脑高级。3When I heard，a few weeks later，that the bodies of th
24、e astronauts and even the teachers lesson plans had been found at the bottom of the ocean，I was not so sure it was worth it at all.【分析】 本句是一个复合句。主句是 I was not so sure，其中 sure 后跟宾语从句；when 引导时间状语从句，其中 that 引导的宾语从句作动词 heard 的宾语。【翻译】 几个星期后，当我听说那几位宇航员的遗体以及那位老师的教案在大洋底部被找到的时候，我不再肯定这一切是值得的。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填
25、空1It is difficult to be patient(patience)when you are stuck in a traffic jam.2English people are accustomed to driving(drive)on the left. 【导学号：90862026】3Recent years have witnessed(witness)the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.4True happiness does not lie in t
26、he possession of money，but the joy of achievement.5Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon?Sorry，lets make it another time.6He is spending a year in advanced(advance)studies.7I carry a spare tyre in the boot of the car in case one bursts(burst)8It is a congress of historic(history)signifi
27、cance.9Her glasses broken(break), she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.10The radio was tuned(tune)in to a classical station.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误)1I have become accustomed to get up early every morning.getgetting2Who was the first man to set feet on the moon？feetfoot3Whether permits，well have a pi
28、cnic tomorrow.permitspermitting4Im not aware the importance of the meeting.aware 后加 of5Mary burst into crying at the bad news.intoout.完成句子1他同我一样根本不适合当老师He is no more fit to be a teacher than I am.2又惊又喜地，记者离开了。The journalist went off，surprised and happy3很多人不习惯没有手机的生活。Many people are not accustomed to living without mobile phones.4在这一学期的一开始，他就对英语表现出极大的兴趣。【导学号：90862027】At the very beginning of this term，he showed great interest in English.5我们假定这种理论是正确的。We assumed the theory to be correct.
