1、Section Language Points()(Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner)教 材 语 篇 细 研第一步 细读把控文章关键信息细读 P49教材课文，选择最佳答案1Whats the main reason for the changes in the second half of the eighteenth century?AThe increase of population.BA lot of people came to towns.CThe inventions such as the steam engine were made.D
2、People liked working in the town.2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AFactory workers lived in very poor and crowded conditions at that time.BThousands of farmers left the countryside and were out of work.CBefore the Industrial Revolution，factory owners were more powe
3、rful than land owners.DIn 1830，the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe to other countries.3The steam engine was first used in Afactories BfarmsCschools Dmines4 made the population of towns and cities greatly increased.AThe invention of the steam engineBThat many factories were built in towns
4、CThat farmers liked working in the townDThe Industrial Revolution spreading to other countries【答案】 14 CADB第二步 精读能力升华 接轨高考根据 P49课文，改正下面短文中的十处错误。In Europe，in the second half of the eighteenth century，there was a important change in society，it was called the “Industrial Revolution”As the Industrial Rev
5、olution，factories appeared and mass production became possible the first time.The factories were built in towns and as a result，the population of towns and cities was greatly increased.During the Industrial Revolution，factory owners became much powerful than land owners.Thousands of people leave the
6、 countryside to work in the city.Often，factory workers lived in poorly and crowded condition.From 1830 to the early 20th century，the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then in other countries such as Japan.【答案】 In Europe，in the second half of the eighteenth century，there was
7、important aanchange in society， was called the “Industrial Revolution”. the itwhich AsWithIndustrial Revolution，factories appeared and mass production became possible forthe first time.The factories were built in towns and as a result，the population of towns and cities greatly increased.wasDuring th
8、e Industrial Revolution，factory owners became powerful than land muchmoreowners.Thousands of people the countryside to work in the city.Often，factory leaveleftworkers lived in and crowded .From 1830 to the early 20th poorlypoor conditionconditionscentury，the Industrial Revolution spread through Euro
9、pe and the US and then intoother countries such as Japan.语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Many people are worried about the justice(公正)of the case，in which the poor man was sentenced to 4 years in prison.2The boys honesty(诚实) is what makes him different from the other children.3They have invented(发
10、明) a new way of making silk.4The three spacemen made great contributions(贡献) to the development of the space program.5After a long period of argument (争论)，we finally reached an agreement about the problem.6Though used for more than 5 years，my car is still in good condition7In China we enjoy freedom
11、of speech and religion.8It is known that fuels like coal and oil cause a lot of pollution.9The Industrial Revolution played an important role in the development of Europe.10This kind of cloth feels soft and sells well.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1honest adj.诚实的honesty n 诚实2free adj.自由的freedom n 自由3contribut
12、e v 贡献；捐献contribution n 贡献4invent vt.发明inventor n 发明家invention n 发明5argue v 争论，议论argument n 争论；辩论；议论.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1become interested in 对感兴趣2be proud of 为自豪3up to 多达4in conclusion 总之5for the first time 第一次6in good condition 状况良好.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Ive talked a lot about walking.In conclusion，I want
13、to say it is a cheap，safe and enjoyable form of exercise.2People in Chongqing are proud of what they have achieved in the past ten years.3As the children grew old，they became more and more interested in science.4All the old paintings were in good condition when they were discovered by the farmer.5Al
14、though we experienced such difficulty for the first time，we managed to overcome it.经典句式仿写1However，we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.然而，我们的确知道他于公元 1092 年发明了第一个真正的时钟。记句式结构“do/does/did动词原形”表示强调。仿写促落实她的确自己一个人去了那里。She did go there on her own.2Cars were first used at the end of t
15、he nineteenth century，and were no faster than a horse.汽车最初被使用是在 19 世纪末期，其速度并不比马快。记句式结构“no比较级than” 相当于该原级形容词或副词的反义词使用 as.as 结构的意思。仿写促落实他的英语同我的英语一样不好。His English is no better than mine核 心 要 点 探 究contribution n 贡献；捐款；投稿(经典例句)He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.他对项目的成功贡献良多
16、。(1)make contributions/a contribution to对作出贡献(2)contribute vi.&vt. 贡献；捐献；投稿contribute to (doing) sth. 有助于，促成contribute.to. 向捐献；向投稿The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization.纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。The writer personally contributed 5，000 to the earthquake fund.那位作家亲自捐赠了 5 000 英镑给地震
17、基金。I am sure your suggestion will contribute to solving(solve) the problem.我确信你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。(教材 P46)However，we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.然而，我们的确知道他于公元 1092 年发明了第一个真正的时钟。【要点提炼】 本句“do/does/did动词原形” 构成强调句型，该句型用来强调谓语动词。(1)这种强调结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时，且只用于肯定中。(2)若对句子其他部分进行强调，要使用强调句
18、型： It is/was被强调部分that/who.Do write to me after you get there.你到那儿后务必给我写信。Why didnt you call Mary last week?你上个星期为什么没有给玛丽打电话？I did call her，but the line was busy then.我确实给她打过电话，但是那时候占线。People think the earth doesnt move at all，but it does move人们认为地球根本不运动，但它的确是在运动。be proud of 为自豪(教材 P47)He is a man of
19、 whom China can be proud.他是一个让中国可以引以为豪的人。(1)be proud to do 为(能)做自豪(2)pride n. 骄傲；自豪take pride in 为自豪She was proud that her daughter had so much talent.女儿这么有天赋令她感到自豪。She is proud to have taken(take) part in competitions and to have broken a record.她对自己参加比赛并打破了纪录感到自豪。When he grows up，he is so successf
20、ul that he takes pride in his hard work.当他长大成人，他是如此的成功以至于他对他的艰苦工作感到自豪。argument n 争论，辩论(教材 P47)This paragraph gives the arguments against cars.这一段列举了反对使用汽车的理由。(1)have an argument with sb.about/over sth.就某事与某人争论(2)argue v. 争论，辩论；说服；认为argue with sb.about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论Her argument for the trip is t
21、hat it can broaden our horizons.她支持这次旅行的理由是它可以开阔我们的眼界。They were having an argument about/over whose turn it was to do the cleaning.他们为该轮到谁打扫卫生而争吵不休。Im not going to argue with you，but I think youre wrong.我不想与你争辩，但是我认为你错了。(教材 P48)Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were no fa
22、ster than a horse.汽车最初被使用是在 19 世纪末期，其速度并不比马快。【要点提炼】 句中 no faster than 意为“和一样不快” ，相当于 as slowly as。 “no比较级than” 这一结构，否定两者，含义是“和一样都不” 。(1)not比较级than 不如(2)no more than(only) 仅仅，只有not more than(at most) 至多；不超过This activity is no more dangerous than that one.这项活动和那项活动都没有危险。This novel is no more interesti
23、ng than that one.这本小说和那本一样没趣。This novel is not more interesting than that one.这本小说不如那本有趣。This test takes no more than thirty minutes.这个测验只要 30 分钟。in conclusion 总之，最后(教材 P48)In conclusion，I think that cars are very useful because travel is so easy with a car.总之，我认为汽车是很有用的因为驾车旅行很方便。(1)draw/come to/arr
24、ive at/reach a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion 下结论jump to a conclusion 匆忙下结论(2)conclude v 得出结论；断定，推断出；结束Learning foreign languages calls for your memory，time，patience and emotions.In conclusion，it is not a simple thing.学习外语需要记忆力、时间、耐心和情感。总之，不是一件简单的事情。It is important to draw/reach/come to/arrive at a
25、 conclusion from the facts.从事实中得出结论很重要。Think before you leap.Dont jump to a conclusion三思而后行，不要匆忙下结论。condition n 状况，状态；条件；环境，境况(教材 P49)Often，factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.通常，工厂的工人们住在恶劣而又拥挤的环境里。(1)be in good/bad/poor condition 状态良好/不佳out of condition 健康状况不佳/条件状况欠佳(2)on condition
26、 that 如果；在条件下；倘若on no condition 决不(3)under.conditions 在条件下They worked hard to restore the old house to its original condition.他们努力把旧房子修复到最初的状态。The player is in very good condition，but his living conditions(condition) are very bad.这位选手的健康状况良好，但生活条件非常糟糕。On no condition can you tell him what happened.你
27、在任何情况下都不能把发生的事告诉他。名师点津(1)condition 表示“(工作或生活)环境” 时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况” 时，为不可数名词，表示“条件” 时，则为可数名词。(2)on no condition 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1He had an argument(argue) with his teacher about this question in the classroom last night but they didnt reach any conclusion.2The invention(invent) of th
28、e computer marked the beginning of a new era. 【导学号：27932029】3I dont care about the price，so long as the car is in good condition.4Being a teacher calls for your love and patience as well as some necessary skills.In conclusion(conclude)，it is not an easy thing to do.5The children were so excited to b
29、e taken abroad for the first time.6The dish is delicious!Well，at least its no worse(bad) than the one I cooked yesterday. 【导学号：27932030】7In order to prove the servants honesty (honest)，she left a bag containing money on the table.8The person you are looking for does(do) live here，but he did(do) go o
30、ut just now.9He is always proud of his excellent spoken English，while his sister takes pride in her beauty.完成句子1只要你遵守操作规程，我们就让你操作这台新机器。We will let you operate this new machine on condition that you follow the operating rules.2中国运动员为奥运会做出了巨大贡献。Chinese athletes have made great contributions to the Olympic Games.3你和你的家人就看哪个电视节目争论过吗？Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?4我口袋里的钱不多于 5 元。I have not more than five yuan in my pocket.5回顾 2017 年，我为我们所取得的成就感到骄傲。When I look back to 2017，I am proud of what we have achieved.
