1、预测综合卷三(满分：100 分 限时：90 分钟)一、单项填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)1.Efforts will be made to _ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.A.accelerate B.innovateC.differentiate D.compile答案 B 句意：(学校) 将努力引入新教学模式以便能开发学生的潜力。accelerate “加速，加快” ；innovate “创新，改革，引入” ；differentiate “区分，区别” ；compile “编译，编制，编
2、辑 ”。根据句意可知，空格处用 innovate。2.You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.A.for fear that B.in caseC.on condition that D.even if答案 C 句意：你可将这个房间用于明天的俱乐部活动，条件是你要保持房间整洁干净。根据句意可知，空格处用 on condition that 引导条件状语从句。for fear that “生怕，唯恐，以免” ；in case “万一” ；even if “即使，虽然”
3、 。3._ the destruction of the old temple that we have to take immediate measures to deal with it.A.So is the severity of B.However severe isC.As severe is D.Such is the severity of答案 D 句意：古庙的破坏程度如此严重以至于我们不得不立即采取措施来应对。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处考查的是 so/such.that.结构中的 so 或such 位于句首时用倒装的情况；再结合选项可知应选择 D。4.The worlds
4、attention _ Chinas The Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the worlds economy.A.is to fix on B.was fixed onC.has fixed on D.is being fixed on答案 D 句意：全球的注意力都聚集在中国的“一带一路”倡议上，因为它对世界经济有很大的影响。attention 与 fix 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故可排除 A、C 两项；再结合从句中的“has”可知，此处应用现在时态。5.As to cooperation，Chairman
5、 Xi Jinping stressed that we should replace the “winner-take-all”thought with an all-win _.A.debate B.issue C.approach D.worry答案 C 句意：关于合作，习近平主席强调说我们应该用共赢的方法取代“赢者通吃”的思想。approach “方法，途径” ，符合句意。 debate “辩论” ；issue “问题” ；worry “担心 ”。6.Just a decade ago，only a handful of the Chinese could afford a trip
6、abroad，but nowadays it has become a very _ thing.A.meaningful B.popularC.common D.challenging答案 C 句意：就在十年前，只有少数中国人能负担得起出国旅行，但现在出国旅行已经变成了一件很常见的事。根据句意以及“but”表示的转折关系可知，common “普遍的，常见的”符合语境。meaningful “有意义的” ；popular “受欢迎的” ；challenging “有挑战性的 ”。7.The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?Yes.T
7、hats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.A.what B.where C.how D.when答案 B 句意：今年我们公寓的租金将上涨 20%？是的。那是我与房主达成的妥协。根据句意可知，空格处用 where 引导表语从句；where 意为“在的地方，在情况下” 。8.Who do you think will be in charge of our class during Mr.Wangs absence?I dont know._ I am not particular about teachers.A.It cant be helpe
8、d.B.It all depends.C.It makes no difference.D.It wont hurt to ask.答案 C 句意：你认为王老师不在时，谁会负责我们班？我不知道。(是谁都) 没有什么影响，我对老师不挑剔。It cant be helped “无法避免，没办法” ；It all depends “视情况而定” ；It makes no difference “没有影响” ；It wont hurt to ask “问一下也无妨” 。9.To the couples great surprise，the house was in a mess as if _.A.b
9、reaking into B.having broken intoC.broken into D.being broken into答案 C 句意：让这对夫妇大为吃惊的是，屋内一团糟，似乎有人闯入。as if broken into 是方式状语从句 as if it was broken into 的省略，主语与 break into是被动关系，故用过去分词。break into “闯入，破门而入 ”。10.Darling，my routine meeting ends at 8：00 pm，when，I suppose，you _ dinner.But I can wait.A.will h
10、ave B.have hadC.will have had D.are having答案 C 亲爱的，我的例会晚上八点钟结束，我觉得你那时应该已经吃过晚饭了。但是我会等你的。根据语境可知，此处表示对将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作的推测，应用将来完成时，故选 C 项。11.If you want to go further in the new sport the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.A.dive in B.drop outC.catch on D.spring up答案 A dive in “热切地开始做某事” ；dro
11、p out “退出，退学” ；catch on “理解，明白，变得流行” ；spring up “迅速出现，突然兴起” 。根据句意可知，空格处用短语 dive in。12.Titled Pain，the book contains 51 poems，_ written in the past three years，Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.A.most of which B.most of themC.most of what D.most of it答案 B 句意：在北京赵告诉中国日报 ，名为 Pain 的这本书里面有 51 首诗，它们中的大部分都是
12、在过去的三年中所写的。分析句子结构可知，本题考查的是“名词/代词分词”的独立主格结构，因此选择 most of them。13.The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book，_ both of them fail to express.A.where B.when C.who D.which答案 D 句意：书中透露着这两个年轻人的内心想法，但他们都没能表达出来。根据句意以及句子结构可知，空格处用 which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，先行词为 The inner thoughts。14.It se
13、emed obvious to every policeman on the spot _ Jimmy was missing.A.whether B.howC.that D.why答案 C 句意：吉米失踪了，这一点对在现场的每个警察来说似乎都是显而易见的。It 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句，即 that Jimmy was missing。15.We dont like to involve Amanda in our discussion，for she always _，talking non-stop.A.puts in her two cents worthB.
14、rocks the boatC.opens a Pandoras boxD.has two left feet答案 A 句意：我们不喜欢让 Amanda 参与我们的讨论，因为她总是喋喋不休地发表意见。put in ones two cents worth 是习惯用法，意思是 “发表意见(即使别人不想听)” 。故选 A 项。rock the boat “惹麻烦，捣乱 ”；open a Pandoras box “打开潘多拉的盒子，引发种种祸患” ；have two left feet “笨手笨脚，笨拙”。二、完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)My mother has s
15、pent the past 9 years working with Special Olympics.But her story of love doesnt _16_ there.It began 20 years ago when my younger sister，Natalie，was born.Natalie is mentally delayed and always _17_ extra help.My mother secretly _18_ that she would try her best to make Natalie live a _19_ life and wo
16、uld never let Natalies _20_ stop her from living her life to the fullest.In 2000，my mother got a (n) _21_ as a teacher at a middle school.She has always _22_ us that is when her eyes were _23_ opened to all the different things that were _24_ to people with special needs，things that most families wi
17、th special needs individuals dont know about.In November 2001，my _25_ was changed forever.That is when my sister _26_ a Special Olympics team.At first my parents and I would _27_ go and watch her，but we quickly _28_ to get more involved.When my family moved to Idaho in 2006，we were _29_ to find that
18、 the town had no Special Olympics teams.So my mother made up her mind to _30_ teams by herself.Now ten years later my family is still in full.Special Olympics mode and sets a good _31_ to people who want to change others life for better.My mother is not only my hero，but the hero of the over 30 Speci
19、al Olympics athletes in Rigby，ID.It is _32_ my mother that I get to know the _33_ of understanding those people who are “_34_ ”.I have also learned to judge people by the size of their heart _35_ their looks or intellectual abilities.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者的母亲是一位普通而又伟大的女性，不仅让身患残疾的女儿参与到体育运动中来，也给其他孩子带来了希望。16
20、.A.start B.exist C.survive D.end答案 A 根据句中的转折连词“But” 及下文中的 “It began 20 years ago.”可知，她的关于爱的故事并不是从九年前开始的。start “开始” ，符合语境。survive “继续存在，幸存” 。17.A.turns down B.answers forC.avoids D.requires答案 D 根据上文中的“Natalie is mentally delayed.”可知，作者的妹妹智力发展迟缓，总是需要额外的帮助。turn down “拒绝” ；answer for “对负责” ；avoid “回避，躲避
21、” ；require “需要” 。18.A.expected B.explainedC.decided D.remembered答案 C 根据语境可知，母亲暗暗决定(decided)，她会尽最大的努力让Natalie 过上正常的生活。expect “期待，盼望” ；explain “解释” ；remember “记得” 。19.A.peaceful B.normalC.rich D.simple答案 B 参见上题解析。上文中提到的 Natalie 智力发展迟缓的内容也暗示此处应选 normal “正常的” 。peaceful “平静的” ；simple “简单的” 。20.A.ignoranc
22、e B.fearC.disability D.prejudice答案 C 根据上文中的“mentally delayed”及“try her best to make Natalie live a _19_ life”可知，母亲还决定，她绝不会让 Natalie 的残疾(disability)阻止她尽情地享受她的生活。ignorance “无知” ；prejudice “偏见” 。21.A.promotion B.appointmentC.position D.recommendation答案 C 根据下文中的“as a teacher at a middle school”可知，2000 年
23、，母亲得到一份在一所中学做老师的工作。promotion “提拔，晋升” ；appointment “任命” ；position “职位，职务” ；recommendation “推荐，介绍” 。22.A.informed B.warnedC.convinced D.assured答案 A 她总是告诉(informed)我们就是在那个时候，她的眼界真正地开阔了，认识到了所有不同的、有特殊需要的人可利用的东西。warn “警告，告诫” ；convince “使信服” ；assure “使确信” 。23.A.immediately B.randomlyC.frequently D.truly答案
24、D 参见上题解析。truly “真正，确实” ，符合语境。 immediately “立即” ；randomly “任意地” ；frequently “频繁地” 。24.A.available B.acceptableC.adaptable D.affordable答案 A 参见第 22 题解析。available “可利用的，可获得的” ；acceptable “可接受的” ；adaptable “ 可适应的” ；affordable “负担得起的” 。25.A.career B.habit C.routine D.family答案 D 根据下文中的“my sister _26_ a Spe
25、cial Olympics team.At first my parents and I.get more involved”可知，2001 年 11 月，我们家(family) 发生了永久的变化。career “事业” ；habit “习惯” ；routine “正常顺序，常规” 。26.A.noticed B.joinedC.organized D.supported答案 B 根据下文中的“At first my parents and I.get more involved”可知，Natalie 就是在那个时候加入了(joined) 一个特殊奥运会体育队。 notice “注意到” ；o
26、rganize “组织” ；support “支持” 。27.A.even B.ever C.just D.never答案 C 起初，我的父母和我仅仅(just)是去看她，但很快，我们往往会更多地参与其中。28.A.refused B.promisedC.hesitated D.tended答案 D 参见上题解析。tend “往往会，常常就 ”，符合语境。refuse “拒绝”；promise “承诺” ；hesitate “犹豫” 。29.A.annoyed B.embarrassedC.disappointed D.puzzled答案 C 2006 年，当我们搬到 Idaho 的时候，我们
27、发现这个城镇没有特殊奥运会体育队，我们感到很失望(disappointed) 。annoyed “恼怒的” ；embarrassed “尴尬的” ；puzzled “疑惑的” 。30.A.set up B.settle onC.appeal to D.account for答案 A 根据前面提到的这个城镇没有特殊奥运会体育队的内容可知，作者的母亲下定决心自己组建体育队。set up “创建，建起 ”；settle on “选定，决定” ；appeal to “呼吁” ；account for “解释，占据” 。31.A.record B.exampleC.standard D.fashion答
28、案 B 十年后的今天，我们仍然完全参与到特殊奥运会之中并为他人树立了榜样。set an example to sb “为树立榜样” 。32.A.instead of B.because ofC.for the sake of D.on behalf of答案 B 根据语境可知，作者因为(because of)母亲而懂得了理解那些“与众不同的”人的重要性。instead of “代替” ；for the sake of “为了起见” ；on behalf of “代表” 。33.A.purpose B.difficultyC.importance D.power答案 C 参见上题解析。purpo
29、se “目的” ；difficulty “困难” ；importance “重要性” ；power “力量” 。34.A.different B.ambitiousC.determined D.sensitive答案 A 参见第 32 题解析。different “与众不同的，有区别的 ”；ambitious “有雄心的” ；determined “意志坚定的” ；sensitive “敏感的” 。35.A.other than B.more thanC.less than D.rather than答案 D 作者也学会了评判他人时要根据他们的“心灵”的大小而不是他们的外貌或者智力。other
30、 than “除了” ；more than “多于，超出” ；less than “少于” ；rather than “而不是” 。三、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AHavent you decided on where to spend this summer? The following 4WD touring routes will offer you an extraordinary experience.4WD Oberon Colong historic stock routeThis 4WD route takes you through the r
31、ugged wilderness and a historic mining ghost town.Remember to keep your eyes peeled for (仔细查找) the interesting local wildlife，including kangaroos，wallabies ，rainbow lorikeets (彩虹吸蜜鹦鹉) and cockatoos.Distance : 63km one-wayWhere: Yerranderie Regional ParkCambridge Plateau scenic driveCambridge Plateau
32、 scenic drive is a comfortable drive along the ridge through scenic rainforest，offering fantastic views.Its picnic area and camping spot await you whenever youre ready to stretch your legs.Distance: 32km one-wayWhere: Richmond Range National ParkMurphys fire trailMurphys fire trail，from Woodford to
33、Murphys Glen campground，offers a unique driving tour through unspoilt heathlands.Situated only a short drive from local townships，its a great track for driving，walking，picnicking and camping.Distance: 5kmWhere: The Blue Mountains National ParkThe Big Yango loop trailThe Big Yango loop trail is a gre
34、at way to get away from it all and explore this rugged landscape.Whether youre in a 4WD or on a mountain bike，its an excellent way to experience the remoteness of Yengo for yourself.Distance：22km loopWhere: The Yengo National Park【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四条野外出行线路的相关信息。36.Whats the best route for people
35、who want to go birdwatching?A.Murphys fire trail.B.The Big Yango loop trail.C.Cambridge Plateau scenic drive.D.4WD Oberon Colong historic stock route.答案 D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Remember to keep your eyes.rainbow lorikeets(彩虹吸蜜鹦鹉)and cockatoos”可知，在这条旅游线路上，你可以看到当地的野生生物，比如袋鼠、沙袋鼠、彩虹吸蜜鹦鹉和凤头鹦鹉。由此可知，该线路是比较适合鸟类观察者的
36、。故选 D。37.Where would you most probably go for a picnic with short-time driving?A.The Yengo National Park.B.Yerranderie Regional Park.C.The Blue Mountains National Park.D.Richmond Range National Park.答案 C 细节理解题。根据 Murphys fire trail 中的 “Situated only a short drive from local townships，its a great tra
37、ck for driving，walking，picnicking and camping”可知，选择该线路的话，你可以去野餐、露营等，而且因为其离城镇比较近，所以也不需要开很长时间的车。再根据该部分中的“Where：The Blue Mountains National Park”可知答案选 C。BIn almost all other species， especially primates (灵长目动物)，baring ones teeth is a threat or a show of potential force.Are there any cultures in which s
38、miling is not considered friendly?Anthony Stocks，chairman and professor of anthropology (人类学) at Idaho State University，responds: The evolution of smiles is not apparent and，as with many evolutionary accounts of social behavior，filled with justsoism.Among human babies，however，the tooth-baring smile
39、is associated less with friendship than with frightwhich，one might argue，is related to the tooth-baring threats of baboons (狒狒).On the other hand，a nontoothy，not-so-broad-but-open-lipped smile is associated with pleasure in human babies.Somehow we seem to have taken the fright-threat sort of smile a
40、nd extended it to strangers as a friendly smile.Maybe it is not as innocent as it seems.All cultures recognize a variety of mouth gestures as indications of inner emotional states.As in our own culture，however，smiles come in many varieties，not all of them interpreted as friendliness.Frank McAndrew，p
41、rofessor of psychology at Knox College in Galesburg，has done extensive research on facial expressions.He answers as follows: Baring ones teeth is not always a threat.In primates，showing the teeth，especially teeth held together，is almost always a sign of submission.The human smile probably has evolve
42、d from that.In the primate threat，the lips are curled back and the teeth are apartyou are ready to bite.But if the teeth are pressed together and the lips are relaxed，then clearly you are not prepared to do any damage.These displays are combined with other facial features，such as what you do with yo
43、ur eyes to express a whole range of feelings.In fact，human smiling generally can express many different feelings.It can convey friendly feelingsthink of people seeing long-separated friends，but it sometimes does not reflect true friendly feelingsthink of politicians smiling for photographers.What is
44、 especially interesting is that you do not have to learn to do any of thisit is natural behavior.Kids who are born blind never see anybody smile，but they show the same kinds of smiles in the same situations as sighted people.【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。人们总是把微笑和友好等同起来，但事实却并非如此。38.Which may Anthony Stocks agree wit
45、h?A.Human babies tooth-baring smile shows friendship.B.Human babies are less sensitive to threats.C.People can clearly explain the evolution of smiles.D.People tend to interpret all smiles as friendliness.答案 D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Somehow we seem to have taken the fright-threat sort of smile and extended i
46、t to strangers as a friendly smile.not all of them interpreted as friendliness”可知，人们往往会把所有的微笑解释为友好的行为，故选 D 项。39.What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Human smiling.B.Smiling for photographers.C.Friendly smiling.D.Showing true facial expressions.答案 A 代词指代题。根据最后一段中的“In
47、fact，human smiling generally can express many different feelings.in the same situations as sighted people”可知，事实上，人类的微笑可以传达许多不同的情感，但人类不必刻意去学习如何微笑，因为这是自然而然的行为。天生失明的孩子在和视力正常的人们处于相同的情况中时，他们也会露出同样的笑容。this 在文中指代“人类的微笑” ，故选A 项。40.What is the main theme of the passage?A.The way people smile conveys differen
48、t feelings.B.Human smiles differ from those of other species.C.Different people understand smiles differently.D.Not all smiles can be considered friendly.答案 D 主旨要义题。通读全文可知，该篇文章想要传达给读者的主题就是微笑并不总是表明友好的行为。文中的“Are there any cultures in which smiling is not considered friendly？” “As in our own culture.th
49、em interpreted as friendliness”“In fact，human smiling generally.but it sometimes does not reflect true friendly feelings.”均点明了主题，故选 D 项。CA survey suggests that，for most of us who have ever had a pet companion，there is no doubt that mammals (哺乳动物)and birds are emotional creatures，sharing emotions with
