1、Unit 5 Using Language.语境填词1 They will start their project to help the poor children to be _ (教育) in the west of China.2 We hope that you will give _ (看法，观点) and suggestions about our work.3 He killed a boy，so he was _ (判刑)to death.4 He managed to _ (逃脱) from the big fire into the street.5 London is
2、full of homeless people _(乞讨) in the streets.6 It is always better to share your worries and troubles with your friends or _ (亲戚) 7 I cant stand some peoples _ (残忍) to animals.8 The horse bolted(脱彊)in _ (恐怖) at the sound of the gun.词义辨析1用 educate，bring up 或 teach 的适当形式填空(1)The girl has been well _ i
3、n Peking University.(2)My friend was _ by his uncle in the countryside.(3)Mr. Wang _ me Chinese.(4)All of us have been _ at college.2用 reward，award 或 prize 的适当形式填空(1)He won the first _ in the 100 metres race.(2)Is that how you _ me for my help?(3)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n)_(4)S
4、he offered a(n) _ of $500 for the lost necklace.3用 put up，set up，build 或 found 的适当形式填空(1)They _ a small hospital for the wounded.(2)They _ a tent by the fire.(3)They _ their homes and made their farms there.(4)They _ a new university near the city.(5)The house is _ of wood.完成句子1说慢点，好让我听明白。Say it slo
5、wly _ I can understand you.2只是到了战后，他才回到自己的祖国。_ after the war _ to his motherland.3她第一次看到汤姆的时候，他躺在床上。_，he was lying in bed.4在我看来，考试作弊是不对的。_，its wrong to cheat in examinations.5他所做的的确对我们有益。What he does _ good to us.1.educated 2.opinions 3.sentenced 4.escape 5begging 6.relatives 7.cruelty 8.terror.1 (1
6、)educated (2)brought up (3)teaches (4)educated解析 educate 主要指接受系统、规范的文化和学业方面的教育。可用 well 修饰。bring up 主要指在家族或社会上培养或抚养长大。teach 含“教、教导”的意思，指对某一学科知识或技能进行系统传授；在训练、培养或工作等方面给予指导。2 (1)prize (2)reward (3)award (4)reward解析 reward 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、报酬。award 指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，
7、往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或资金的多少，多指奖状或其他表彰物。prize 指赢得比赛所获得的资金或有价值的东西。3 (1)set up (2)put up (3)built (4)founded (5)built解析 put up 着重指建造或搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体，在口语中 set up 与 build 也可用于此意。set up 意为“ 开办，建立” ，常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用。 set up a school(hospital，government，shop，business)建立学校( 医院、政府、商店、企业 )。build 意为“建造，建立” ，是最常用词，
8、常指建造大东西，其后可接具体的或抽象的名词。found 着重于打基础，如兴建城市，建立国家、党派，创办大学等。.1.so that 2.Only；did he return 3.The first time she saw Tom 4.In my opinion 5.does do.完形填空Bill Whites father is a lawyer. In his 1.A time, he likes to get out in the country and take some 2.B of animals.For a long time, Bill had wanted to go wi
9、th his father on one of his 3.A . But his father didnt take Bill along with him 4.D he was fifteen.He and Bill drove to the farm which 5.D to his uncle in the afternoon. They 6.B the night there, so that they could 7.A out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were
10、going to go out with them.It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm 8.D the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldnt remember 9.A he was. He turned over 10.B and looked at the clock. It was 5 oclock. Then he 11.D that he was at the 12.C and that he was going out to take pi
11、ctures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got 13.A quickly.He ran downstairs. The others were already in the 14.B . Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It 15.D good.They ate breakfast quickly. They didnt talk 16.C , because they didnt want to 17.A u
12、p the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle 18.B hot coffee and took some sandwiches 19.A Aunt Grace, Uncle Steves wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera 20.D and started out.文章大意：文章叙述了 Bill 和爸爸到叔叔的农场中拍照片的准备过程。1 A.busy BspareC enough Dlimited解析：形容词辨析。A.忙碌的；B.空闲的；C. 足够的
13、；D.有限的。他在空闲时间经常外出。2 A.foods BdrawingsC paintings Dpictures解析：考查名词辨析和上下文串联。A.食物；B.画；C. 画； D照片，根据下文 12 空后的take pictures 说明 Bill 爸爸经常出去拍照片。3 A.trips BbusesC animals Dmountains解析：名词辨析。A.旅行；B.公交车；C. 动物；D.大山。指 Bill 想和父亲一起参加这样的旅行。4 A.after BwhenC until Dunless解析：固定连词。A.在后面；B.when 当时候；C.until 直到；D.unless 除非
14、，not.until.直到才。直到 15 岁，Bill 的爸爸才带他去。5 A.led BstickC got Dbelonged解析：动词短语。lead to 导致；stick to 黏住；belong to 属于，指那个农场属于他叔叔。6 A.cost BspentC slept Dtook解析：动词辨析。cost/take 的主语不能是人。spend 的主语可以是人。他们在那里住一晚上。7 A.start BbeginC walk Dstep解析：固定词组。A.开始；B.开始；C. 走；D.踏上，词组：start out 出发。指他们第二天很早就可以出发了。8 A.telephone B
15、machineC computer Dclock解析：名词辨析。A.电话；B.机器；C. 计算机；D.闹钟。指闹钟响了起来。9 A.where BhowC who Cwhat解析：语法分析。A.哪里，B.怎样；C. 谁；D.什么，本句是宾语从句，指他记不得自己在什么地方了。10 A.quickly BsleepilyC quietly Dsuddenly解析：考查副词和上下文串联。A.快地；B.困地，瞌睡地；C.安静地；D.突然。很早起来，那么他肯定是很困，sleepily，故 B 正确。11 A.imagined BpronouncedC forgot Dremembered解析：动词辨析。
16、A.想象；B.发音；C. 忘记；D.记得。然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。12 A.mountain BtownC farm Dstation解析：名词辨析。A.山；B.城镇；C. 农场；D.车站，解析同上。然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。13 A.dressed BorderedC eaten Dprepared解析：固定用法。get dressed 穿好衣服。B.命令；C.吃；D.准备。指他很快就穿好衣服。14 A.bathroom BkitchenC study Dbedroom解析：考查名词和上下文串联。A.浴室；B.厨房；C. 书房；D.卧室。根据下文他们在准备早饭，说明他们是在厨房
17、里。15 A.seemed BfeltC tasted Dsmelled解析：词义辨析。A.似乎；B.感觉；D.品尝；D.闻起来。他们在准备，不是品尝。咖啡闻起来好。16 A.many BsoundlyC much Dhighly解析：副词辨析。A.多( 修饰可数名词) ；B.合理地，健康地；C.多( 修饰不可数名词或是动词)；D.高度地，指他们交谈不多，是因为怕吵醒其它人。17 A.wake BgoC put Dcome解析：动词辨析。A.醒来；B.去；C. 放；D.来，wake up 吵醒。解析同上：怕吵醒其它人。18 A.of BwithC in Dby解析：固定词组。fill.with
18、.用装满，指他们把热水瓶装满热咖啡。19 A.that BwhatC after Dbefore解析：语法分析。这个定语从句中关系代词 that 指代 sandwiches 作为 made 的宾语。20 A.cover BsupplyC operator Dequipment解析：名词辨析。A.封面；B.供应；C. 接线员；D.设备。指他们拿起照相机设备出去拍照片。.阅读理解When Steve Jobs was born on February 24,1955, in San Francisco, California, his unmarried mother decided to put
19、 him for adoption because she wanted a girl. So in the middle of the night, his mother called a lawyer named Paul Jobs and said, “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him？” But his mother told his future parents to promise that they would send Jobs to college. After Steve Jobs graduated from
20、high school, he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends rooms.At 20, he and a friend(Steve Wozniak) started a company in a garage on April 1, 1976. Jobs named their companyApple in memory of a happy summer he had spent at a
21、n orchard (果园) in Oregon.After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employees.At 30, Jobs, however, was fired from the company he cofounded. But after he had to leave the company, Apple was un
22、der heavy pressure from rival (对手 ) Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses. Apple needed Steve Jobs and he was appointed as Apple CEO in1997. Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability and introduced new products such as the iPod, the iPhone and the iPod.Steve Jobs onc
23、e said, “Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faith. Im convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. Youve got to find what you love. If you havent found it yet, keep looking.文章大意：文章介绍乔布斯的家庭生活，学业情况和如何创办苹果公司的。通过 Steve Jobs说的话，可知兴趣是成功的关键。1 Steve
24、Jobs didnt finish his college education because he B .Awanted to start a company.Bhad financial problems.C took no interest in his major.Dhated to share rooms with his friends.解析：细节理解题。从第一段的句子：he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in
25、 his friends rooms.可知乔布斯没有完成大学学业主要是因为他的经济问题，选 B。2 It can be inferred that Apple B .Awas founded in Oregon Bdeveloped from a garageC had a difficult beginning Dhad a successful beginning解析：细节理解题。从第三段的句子：After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple comput
26、er eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employees.可知苹果公司是由一个汽修厂发展而来的。选 B。3 What can we learn from what Steve Jobs said？ A AInterest is key to success. BHope helps us succeed.C Attitude is everything. DCourage goes with confidence.解析：细节理解题。从最后一段的句子：Im convinced that the only thing that k
27、ept me going was that I loved what I did.可知兴趣是成功的关键，选 A。.语法填空The story is mainly about a retired teacher in poor health 1.who/that received a thankyou letter from one of his successful students.What a 2.moving (move) story! It reminds me of my favorite teacher, Jeffrey, who sets a wonderful example
28、for his students to follow through the rest of their lives. And for me, Jeffrey is always a role model 3.from whom I can learn a lot. His energetic 4.devotion (devote) to work always earns him respect and praise from both his colleagues 5.and students. I feel lucky to have such 6.an excellent instru
29、ctor who didnt give me up when I failed so many times in English test. Instead, he 7.patiently (patient) cultivated (培养) my interest in English, 8.gave (give) me timely help with my study, and praised me for my small progress. Little by little, I felt increasingly confident in 9.myself (me) and show
30、ed more and more enthusiasm in English learning. At last, I made up my mind 10.to become (become) an English teacher like him.文章大意：本文为记叙文。作者在文章中回忆了对自己有很大帮助的一名英语老师。解析：1考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处引导的是定语从句，先行词是人(a retired teacher)，连接词在定语从句中充当主语。故填 who/that。2考查词性转化。句意：多么令人感动的故事啊！moving 令人感动的。故填 moving。3考查介词搭配。动词
31、词组：learn sth. from sb.从某人那里学到某事。故填 from。4考查词性转化。句意：他对工作精力充沛的奉献总是能让他赢得同事们的尊重。此处应使用 devote 的名词形式且 devotion 为不可数名词。故填 devotion。5考查并列连词。句意：对工作精力充沛的奉献总是能让他赢得同事们的尊重和学生们的赞扬。此处为并列顺承关系。故填 and。6考查不定冠词。此处表泛指“一个优秀的老师” ，excellent 以元音音素开头。故填 an。7考查词性转化。此处修饰动词 cultivated (培养) ，应用 patient(耐心的)的副词形式。故填patiently。8考查动词时态。此处与 cultivated，praised 三个动作并列，应使用一般过去时。故填gave。9考查反身代词。此处指“ 渐渐地，我自己有了信心” 。故填 myself。10考查不定式。词组：make ones mind to do sth.下决心做某事。故填 to become。
