1、张家界市民族中学 2018 年下学期高一年级第三次月考英语试题时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第一部分 听力 （共两节 满分 30 分）第一节（共五小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many pets does the man have in all?A.2 B.3 C.52. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a theater.
2、B. In a restaurant C. In a car3. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends B. A couple C. Waiter and customer4. What was the man doing yesterday afternoon?A. Taking a test B. Watching a game C. Studying5. Why does the man want to quit the job?A. He will move somewhere else.B. He doesnt
3、do well in it.C. His boss doesnt like him.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。6. What musical instrument does the mans sister play?A. Violin B. Guitar C. Pi
4、ano7. What can we learn about the woman?A. She plays the guitar very well.B. She sings better than the man.C. She will take guitar lessons.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。8. What might the woman be unsatisfied with the food?A. Its price B. Its appearance C. Its taste9. Where does the conversation take place?A.
5、In a restaurant B. At the mans C. At a supermarket听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why is Peter calling Susan?A. To have lunch with her.B. To ask for leave.C. To ask for help.11. What will Peter do next?A. Go back home B. Go to a drug store C. Take a rest12. When will Susan come to pick up Peter?A. At noo
6、n B. Right now C. This afternoon.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How does the women feel at first?A. Angry B. Confused C. Calm14. When will the women leave for Mexico?A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday15. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a travel agency B. Over the phone C. In a post office16.
7、 What size bag does the woman want?A. A 24-inch bag. B.A 29-inch bag C. A 32-inch bag听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What did the speaker do at the age of 17?A. He joined the army.B. He started to work.C. He began to drink in a pub.18. What was the speakers trouble in his mid-thirties?A. His business wa
8、s unsuccessful.B. His marriage was in trouble.C. He lost his house.19. What has been the mans job for many years?A. An operator B. A farmer C. A teacher20. How does the man feel after many sufferings?A. Happy B. Shamed C. Tired第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B
9、、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ATaxi driver wanted Full time Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessaryUnder 45 years oldCall Mr. White at 5132633 or 13935728866Lost dog Medium size, white short hair Answer you when you call it David Many thanks for returning it Call Susan at 7328059Guitar lessons An
10、excellent musician Good at teaching kids for 5 years Your home or mine Call Larry at 6087593Apartment for saleTwo bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom Hot water 8:00-18:00 Beautiful sights out of the windowsCall at 408687221. Mr. White wants a taxi driver at the age of _ 45.A. only B. about C. less th
11、an D. more than22. _ may be sent to Larry to learn how to play the guitar.A. Musicians B. Dogs C. Taxi drivers D. Kids23. You may call at _ if you want to buy an apartment.A. 6087593 B. 7328059 C. 5132633 D. 408687224. The lost dog is called _.A. Susan B. Larry C. David D. Mr. WhiteBThere have alway
12、s been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:Ill never lose weight - I come
13、 from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn
14、calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（新陈代谢）. If fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will
15、become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWron
16、g! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the a
17、ches should disappear relatively quickly. If you dont, rest and seek medical advice.25. What does the author think about being fat?AIt is the family genes that make people fat.BPeople are fat because they consume too little energy.CA diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.DIt is the
18、consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.26. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?ABy taking varied exercise. BBy choosing simple exercise.CBy doing regular exercise. DBy sticking to outdoor exercise.27. What is the authors opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercis
19、ing?AKeeping fit is essentially a painful experience.BExercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.CPain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.DGetting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.CCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a near
20、by port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not a
21、ll cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did n
22、ot have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) onc
23、e closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never com
24、fortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickl
25、y as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762.28. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical
26、position.D. Its favourable climate.29. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died.30. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the ci
27、ty too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.DHave you ever wondered what w
28、ild animals do when no one is watching? Scientists have been able to record the “private“ moments of wildlife with leading-edge technology. Low-cost, dependable and small modern cameras big help.Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have taken videos of everything from small desert cats to later sn
29、ow loving felines(猫科) in the northern Rocky Mountains. These cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.Some videos help scientists see the effects of climate change. For example, the desert animal javelin and the tree-loving coatimundi have been caught on cameras north of thei
30、r normal home. This could mean global warming is enlarging their living area northward.Researchers use cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS. They attach GPS devices (设备) to mule deer and antelope in and around Yellowstone National Park. Then they can record their movements, or migra
31、tions(迁移). These cameras can be left in very rural(荒野的) areas for days, weeks or even month. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.Rural video can show details about animal behavior, such as the calls made by migrating. Also some cameras record anima
32、l life, showing everything from bison in Saskatchewan, Canada, to the underwater weed forest off Californias Channel Islands.However, rural cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or in
33、terest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way. Even with such problems, rural cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.32.Which of the following helps scientist
34、s know about climate change?A. How active animals are.B. Where animals go.C. What animals eat. D. When animals move.33.Where are the cameras fixed?A. In the field.B. Under water.C. On GPS devices.D. On wild animals.34.What may be the disadvantage of the rural cameras?A. They affect animals normal li
35、fe. B. They make wild animals puzzled.C. They might bring threats to animals. D. They attract too much animals attention.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Every Coin Has Two Sides. B. Animals No Longer Have Secrets.C. An Invention Makes Animals Mad. D. Cameras Record A
36、nimals in the Wild.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.(36) We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to
37、 south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, and office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.“ Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful.
38、(37) Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.“(38) “I can tell you about one young couple,“ says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. (39) ”So, do we dance in o
39、rder to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. (40) I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.“A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S.is everyw
40、here.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel youngE. I keep practicing even When Im extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completelyG. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小
41、题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My daughter is a single parentShe works hard to 41 for herself and her three young sonsShe budgets carefully and _42_ to plan for the little luxuries (奢侈品) and treats that others take for grantedWhen her eldest son, David, wanted a _43_
42、 so that he could do an after-school newspaper delivery job, she _44_ and soon, he was the proud _45_ of a good second-hand bike.One afternoon, my daughter asked David to go to a local shopHe rode his bicycle, _46_ foolishly left it outside the shop without _47_ it upWhen David came out of the shop,
43、 it was_48_He walked home in _49_ and then, together with his frustrated mother, went to the local police station to report the _50_.Imagine their _51_ when they arrived at the station: a car parked out front had Davids bike wedged (挤进) in its boot (汽车后部的行李箱)The _52_ told them how hed seen a group o
44、f kids _53_ the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop.The driver in his late teens himself had called out to them to “leave that bike _54_!” Despite this, one member of the group _55_ on the bicycle and rode it away while the others followedNot to be _56_, the teen got in his car, drove aft
45、er them and _57_ that they give the stolen bike back.He was happy to be able to _58_ it to my grandson together with a lecture (echoed by the policeman and his mother) about the silliness of _59_ to use the bike lock_60_, in all the excitement, he slipped away, without even giving them his name or t
46、elephone number.41.Astand Bprovide Cchange Dwatch42.Apermits Brefuses Cmanages Ddecides43.Abicycle Bwatch Cphone Dbackpack44.Agave out B. set aside Csaved up D. worked up45.Adriver Bworker Cseller Downer46.Aand Bbut Cso Dwhen47.Alocking Bpicking Ccovering Dhiding48.Aleft Bmissed Cbroken Dgone49.Asur
47、prise Btrouble Ctears Dpeace50.Adanger Btheft Caccident Dfight51.Ajoy Bregret Canger Ddisappointment52.Apoliceman Bmanager Cteacher Ddriver53.Aride Bfix Csteal Dknock54.Aout Boff Caway Dalone55.Ajumped Btouched Cwalked Dmoved56.Aannoyed Bangry Cconfused Ddiscouraged57.Aadvised Bdemanded Cforced Dpro
48、mised58.Adonate Bexplain Creturn Dpass59.Alearning Bteaching Creminding Dfailing60.ABesides BThen CFortunately DTherefore第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内所给单词的正确形式。American police have stepped up their search for Justin Foster, who went 61._ (miss) last Friday night. His mother became worried and told her husband to call the police when Justin did not show 62._ for lunch.That evening, Justin returned home after the game. 63._ (
