1、2018 级高一英语 12 月阶段性检测 2018.12.19(考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分)命题人：赵琳第一卷（选择题 共 95 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the woman go first? A. To the beach. B. To the bank. C. To t
2、he bathroom.2. What does the woman mean? A. The man forgot to do his hair.B. The man forgot to put on a tie.C. The man is wearing clothes that dont match.3. How does the woman probably feel? A. Annoyed. B. Hungry. C. Excited.4. Why didnt the man answer the phone? A. He lost it. B. He didnt hear it.
3、C. His phone ran out of power.5. Who did the woman want to call? A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the man order?
4、A. Hot dogs and fries. B. Burgers and fries. C. Sandwiches and sodas.7. How much does the man give the woman as a tip? A. Three dollars. B. Two dollars. C. One dollar.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a motorcycle.9. What is the woman doing? A. Looking at
5、 a paper map. B. Trying to find a website. C. Using a phone to give directions.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the man like about YouTube? A. Watching funny home videos. B. Learning about the special TV channels.C. Putting his own videos on the website.11. What kind of meals do the guys make in
6、 Epic Meal Time?A. Low fat meals. B. Unhealthy meals. C. Vegetarian meals.12. What happens to the meals in the end? A. They are tasted by the audience. B. They are given to the homeless.C. They are eaten by the cooks and their friends.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking a
7、bout? A. Their vets. B. Money spent on pets. C. Ways to buy dogs medicines.14. What is the mans dogs name? A. Brett. B. Fargo. C. Ferguson.15. What doesnt the woman like about her vet? A. The limited services. B. The prices her vet charged. C. The difficulty of getting an appointment.16. What isnt o
8、ne of the mans suggestions? A. Going to his vet. B. Looking online. C. Going to a special pet store. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood? A. By six oclock in the evening. B. By five oclock in the evening.C. By six oclock in the morning.18. Where shouldnt residents
9、 go to escape the fire? A. Springfield. B. Western Hill. C. Point Cabina Station.19. How long will it take residents to reach the safe zone? A. Less than ten minutes. B. Less than twenty minutes. C. Less than thirty minutes.20. What are residents advised to do before they leave? A. Leave all pets be
10、hind. B. Stay calm and do not panic. C. Tell the state police where they are going.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. _ a great many people like the convenience of using WeChat to communicate with each other, too many junk messages on it
11、 may make them bored.A. While B. When C. As D. Since22. The result was far beyond _ we had expected, _ brought great joy to every one of us.A. that; which B. than; that C. what; what D. what; which23. At the end of last year, a gas explosion happened in a coal mine in Chifeng Inner Mongolia, _ at le
12、ast 30 people, some of _ were local people.A. having killed; them B. killed; who C. killing; them D. killing; whom24. _ the opening ceremony of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was President Xi Jinping accompanied by leading officials of Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong province.A. Attending B. Havin
13、g attended C. Attended D. To attend 25. The famous athlete is considered _ over $ 20 million in advertisements last year alone.A. to earn B. have earned C. to have earned D. having earned26. Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He _ the Nobel Prize for Litera
14、ture with his written works translated into English.”A. could have been awarded B. must have been awarded C. should be awarded D. need have been awarded27. Not until recently _the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouraged B. had they encouragedC. did they en
15、courage D. they encouraged28. Donald. J. Trump insists that he _ the phone in his Government office all the time, instead of his own cellphone and that the New York Times _ the fake news.A. uses; stops B. use; stops C. uses; stop D. use; stop29. Making a speech in front of a crowd of people is not h
16、is strength but he _ it with his heart and efforts.A. takes advantage of B. makes up for C. lives up to D. gets hold of30. How come you were half an hour late for my class this morning, Mike?_ My fathers car broke down halfway.A. Yes, so what? B. No, its not my fault.C. Well, who knows? D. Sorry, bu
17、t I couldnt help it.第二节：完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Appeal to EmotionMy childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria.It was a 31day when my baby cousins moved away. My cousins were a fundamental part of my life; 32 they were not with
18、me, they were on my mind. They brought back the untroubled days of my childhood, 33 games, adventures and silliness, but they also helped 34me from an at-times selfish teenager into a responsible adult.My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1-year-old daughter Yasmeen. They lived in an
19、apartment on the side of our house and I was 35to have our family, especially a baby girl, so close to us. Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters, but I knew the one that36 between us was the strongest. As she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences, I realized my great 37
20、 upon her. I noticed that shed 38some of my unpleasant actions, 39with her mother after I had done the same. Yasmeen made me realize what being a good 40 really was.When Maya was born, Yasmeen had a hard time _41. She was jealous（妒忌）of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister, so I did my
21、 best to keep her company when she might have not been 42. Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy, she was able to 43 Mayas presence, like we all did. I tried to take advantage of our times together, doing my best to 44 my schedule for my two favorite people.My 45_ with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me th
22、e importance of influential people. I know that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya _46, but “the babies” have had an even greater influence on my own life. They have shown me how to be a parent, a sister, a child, and most importantly, a friend. Our47 has made me a better persona more patient person, wi
23、th the ability to 48 endless questions and spilled（洒）juice; an49 person, able to have fun and be happy with others; a role model, 50 the babies ideas about right and wrong, and a compassionate person, able to forgive and love.31. A. sad B. busy C. fine D. relaxing32. A. until B. before C. when D. un
24、less33. A. against B. through C. besides D. for34. A. lead B. challenge C. mature D. encourage35. A. overjoyed B. embarrassed C. surprised D. afraid36. A. ended B. started C. survived D. developed37. A. pressure B. dependence C. mercy D. influence38. A. doubt B. regret C. copy D. guide39. A. debatin
25、g B. arguing C. talking D. checking40. A. leader B. partner C. friend D. example41. A. sharing B. adjusting C. recognizing D. struggling42. A. noticed B. admired C. comforted D. protected43. A. ignore B. mind C. sense D. enjoy44. A. affect B. accept C. free D. offer45. A. instruction B. experiment C
26、. experience D. interview46. A. grow B. succeed C. think D. behave47. A. meeting B. relationship C. responsibility D. respect48. A. review B. tolerate C. repeat D. avoid49. A. honest B. independent C. aggressive D. enthusiastic50. A. showing B. writing C. awarding D. allowing第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2
27、分，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks
28、 as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities d
29、o not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited （禁止）in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag
30、makers argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground todayThe industry has also tak
31、en aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used
32、 at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists dont dispute（质疑） these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.51. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle
33、 the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.52. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.53. What is a disadvantage of reus
34、able bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.54. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recyc
35、le or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlBMark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer eagerly. Jason decided not to go against their fathers wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loved experimenting and hoped to become a scientist like h
36、is father.“Dad will be really mad if he finds out youve been playing with his new computer.” Jason said, “He told us not to touch it.”“He wont find out.” Mark said, “Ill just have a quick look and shut it down.”Mark had been scolded before for touching his fathers equipment. But his curiosity was di
37、fficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.“It was a strange-looking machine one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked. “Its an experimental model,” his father had explained, “so dont touch it under any circumstances.” But his warning only served to make Mark
38、more curious. Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.”“Yes!” Mark cried excitedly, “Its a
39、computer game. I knew it! Dads only been pretending to work. Hes really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen:“ENTER NAMESVOYAGER 1: VOYAGER 2: ”Marks fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.“INPUT ACCEPTED. START TRANSPORT PROGRAM. AUTO-RETRIE
40、VE INITIATED（自动回收程序已启动）.”The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.“I think wed better shut it off, Mark,” Jason yelled, reaching for the power switch. He was really frightened.But his hand never reached the switch. A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the com
41、puter screen, wrapping the boys in its glow (光芒), until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen, the letters changed.“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL. DESTINATION: MARS. RETRIEVE DATE: 2025.”55. Why did
42、 Mark touch the computer against his fathers warning?AHe wanted to take a voyage. BHe wanted to practice his skillCHe was so much attracted by it. DHe was eager to do an experiment.56Where did the boys father most likely work?AIn an electronic factory. BIn a computer company.C In a scientific resear
43、ch center. DIn an information processing center.57Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of _ .Aa computer game Ba company website C a software producer Dan astronomy program58Why did Jason want to turn off the computer?AHe was afraid of being punished. B He didnt like the loud
44、noise and light.C He didnt want to play games any more. DHe was afraid something dangerous might happen.59What happened to the boys at the end of the story?AThey were blown into the air. BThey were sent to another planet.C They were hidden in the strong light. DThey were carried away to another coun
45、tryCHow fit are your teeth？Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear：An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phoneThe Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show
46、in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connectionThe toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (dont forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure youre brushing long enough. “Its kind of like
47、having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventorThe toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone，so developers could，for instance，create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating m
48、onsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun.” Several saysServal says he was inspired by his experience as a fatherHe would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he neede
49、d a brush that really told him how well his children brushed. The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, from 99 to199, developing on features. The US is the first target market. Serval says that one day, itll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The
