1、 .词义辨析1_ began our new lesson.A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that2See the model ship _in the pool? Thats what my father made for me last weekend. A. float B. floating C. floated D. to float3The new method he suggested sounded good in_,but is not practical in use.A. opinion B. policy C. theory D. princ
2、iple4We should try our best to _those people after the disaster.A. break out B. cheer up C. break up D. cheer on5On the ground on some hay, _ a peasant boy of not more than seventeen.A, lie B. lying C. lay D. laid6Do _ the cars on your way to school.A. watch out B. watch out for C. watch D. watch fo
3、r7Phillip, can you see something red _ in the distance on the water?A. Floated B. float C. being float D. floating8Use an umbrella to _ you from the rain.A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protect9The current political _ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climate B. weather C. state D
4、. occasion 10Thinking that the students were having an evening class, the teacher left the classroom, _.A. slowly and gentle B. slowly and gently C. slow and gentle D. slow and gently【答案】CBCBC BDBAB. 动词时态和语态专练1(2018江西南昌一模)At a young age, he _ (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC B
5、arcelona.2(2018浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists _ (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.3(2018合肥第一次检测)Its fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent _ (need)4(2018石家庄质量检测)A newborn baby would _ (dress) in a gown for his fi
6、rst year or two.Then he was “breached(穿裤礼)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.5(2018郑州第二次质量预测)A group of people paraded(游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song
7、for good fortune.I _ (attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family.6How is your sister?She _ (feel)quite good after the operation，but she is taking a turn for the worse today.7Whats the result of the basketball match?You see，the rain _ (ruin)it and the second half i
8、s put off till next PE class.8Hi，Peter.Why didnt you go to the cinema last night?I _ (watch)the popular show Dad， where are we going？with my family.9Have you brought the photo of your family?Yes，I _ (look for)it the whole morning.10Does your brother serve in the army?No，not now.But he _ (serve)in th
9、e army for 8 years.11This glass _ (break)easily，so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.12The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder，indicating that its high time we _ (reflect)on ourselves.13I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and _ (subscribe
10、)to it since.14Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood，the little girl _ (shake)from head to toe the whole night.15A recent research shows that there _ (be)volcanic activities on the moon and Mars.However，they no longer exist now.【答案解析】1.moved 根据时间状语 at a young age可知，此处表
11、示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。2.have learned 根据 in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。3.is needed 考查主谓一致和被动语态。 “not onlybut also”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent 与动词 need之间是动宾关系，故用 is needed。4.be dressed 考查语态。名词 baby和 dress之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。5.was attracted 考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语 I和动词 attract之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句叙述
12、的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。8was watching 考查时态。句意：你好，皮特。为什么你昨晚没去电影院？我和我的家人一直在看热播剧爸爸去哪儿 。表示过去一个时间段一直正在进行的动作或状态用过去进行时。9looked for 考查时态和语态。句意：你带来你的家庭照了吗？是的，我找了一个早上。分析句子。已经带来了家庭照。故一个早上寻找家庭照只是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。10served 考查时态。句意：你哥哥在部队服役吗？不，现在不了。但他在部队服役 8年。11breaks 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：玻璃易碎，因此在邮寄前请在箱子上贴上“小心轻放”的标签。英语中的某些及物动词一旦被
13、副词修饰，则可用主动形式表示被动含义，如 sell，read 等。break也一样，空后有 easily修饰， “玻璃易碎”又是客观事实，应用一般现在时。12reflected 考查动词的时态。句意：全国范围的雾霾充当了不断地提醒者，暗示着是我们该反省我们自己的时候了。It is time主语过去时，意为“是的时候了” 。13have subscribed 考查动词的时态。句意：我 10多年前第一次读时装杂志，并从此以后一直订阅该杂志。根据题干中的 since判断用现在完成时。14was shaking 考查时态。句意：有人提醒她，她的家人将搬出熟悉的社区，小女孩整个晚上一直全身发抖。根据时间
14、状语 the whole night判断用过去进行时。III.短语填空watch out block out now that cheer up be harmful to in turn pull through pick up go ahead break out1Firemen said the fire was under control, but they warned that the change in the weather might _ new fires.2- _ for the glass.-Its OK .I m wearing shoes3_Tom has no i
15、nterest in piano, there is no point pushing him to learn it4Try and_ a bit; life isnt that bad!5Stressful environment leads to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _ increase the risk of heart disease.6. We hope that she will _soon.7Trains stop here in order to _ passengers only.8Ma
16、y I use your computer?Sure, _9Reading in the sun _to your eyes.10That wall_ all the light.【答案】(1)break out (2)watch out (3) Now that (4) cheer up (5)in turn (6)pull through (7)pick up (8)go ahead (9)is harmful to (10) blocks outIV.完成句子1He_ (放好桌子)and went out (lie)laid the table2We must do what we ca
17、n to _ (防止河流污染)(prevent) prevent the river from being polluted3 _ , you might as well make full use of it.(既然你有好机会)(now that)Now that you have a good chanceV.模仿造句1What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the ocean
18、s and seas. 翻译造成这次意外的是的他过于粗心。_What caused the accident is that he was too careless.3They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. 翻译他没能通过考试，这让我们非常惊讶。_ He didnt pass the exam, which made us surprised.4But w
19、hen I tried to step forward I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.翻译日本生产的汽车是中国生产的汽车的两倍。_The number of cars made in Japan is twice as large as that of those made in Chinese.5That made it possible for life to begin to develop. 那翻译他的帮助让我们的成功有了可能。_ His help made it possible fo
20、r us to succeed.VI短文改错（共 10小题：每小题 1分，满分 10分）(2018河南洛阳高三第一次统考)My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be，however he never fails to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around，I ran away immediately.When Dad came home，he noticed my uneasiness and as
21、ked me what has happened.I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold，he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen.How luckily I am to have such a g
22、ood father!【答案】My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be, he never fails to howevrshow care and consideration.Once I broke a window.Seeing nobody around，I ran herhis neighbor neighborsaway immediately.When Dad came home，he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what hashadhappened.I could
23、only tell him truth.Instead of ，he praised my honesty and then athe scold scoldingencouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does toDad take care of my health he also teaches me to be a good citizen.How I andbut what how luckily luckyam to have such a good fat
24、her!第一处：删除 however。考查连词。在 as引导的让步状语从句中，表语放句首时，从句倒装，分析句子结构可知，however 多余。第二处：her 改为 his。考查代词。与上文人称代词 he保持一致可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。第三处：neighbor 改为 neighbors。考查名词所有格形式。此处用名词所有格形式作定语，修饰名词 window。第四处：has 改为 had。考查动词时态。与 asked呼应可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。第七处：our 前加 to。考查介词。apologize to sb.意为“向某人道歉” ，为固定词组搭配，故用介词 to。
25、第八处：and 改为 but。考查连词。not onlybut also意为“不但而且” ，为固定结构，故用连词 but。第九处：what 改为 how。考查疑问词。与 teaches呼应可知，此处表示方式，故用 how。第十处：luckily 改为 lucky。考查形容词。与 I am呼应可知，此处应用形容词 lucky作表语。VII完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2018长沙二模)There was once a widow who had tw
26、o daughters. The _1_ widow loved the elder who was like herself both in looks and personality，but didnt love the other，who resembled her _2_，although she was pretty and friendly.The younger daughter had to _3_ hard all day and live upon the leftovers of her elder sister.Among her other _4_ jobs，she
27、was forced to carry water every day _5_.One day _6_ she had just filled her pot at the fountain，an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water.Glad to show a kindness to the old woman，she _7_.Now，all of a sudden，there was no old trembling woman but a(n)_8_ who rewarded good deeds before her.“
28、Your face is pretty _9_ your heart is gentle， ” said she.“For your kindness，I will make you a gift.Every time you speak，from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel.”When the girl reached home，her ill mother _10_ her for her long absence.“Pardon me for being away so long， ” she replied.As she spok
29、e some pearls and diamonds dropped from her _11_.“What is this I see，child？” asked the _12_ widow.The poor girl was so happy to be _13_ child by her mother that she eagerly told her mother about her _14_ with the old woman at the fountain.The widow immediately _15_ her favorite daughter to do as the
30、 _16_ girl had done.When the impatient girl was filling the pot with water at the _17_，a beautiful lady appeared and _18_ a drink of water from the girl.“I have not come here to serve you， ” she _19_ replied.The lady，who was the fairy，said， “I will make you a gift to _20_ your rudeness.Every time yo
31、u speak，from your mouth shall come a snake or a toad(蟾蜍) ”1A.goodtempered BbadtemperedCkind Dbeautiful2A.daughter BteacherCmother Dfather3A.complain BplayCwork Dstudy4A.easy BhardCinteresting Dboring5A.within reachBwith easeCwithout hesitationDfrom a great distance6A.when BwhileConce Dbefore7A.hesit
32、ated BagreedCleft Dargued8A.boy Bold womanCold man Dfairy9A.although BbutCwhile Dand10A.scolded BpraisedCthanked Dforgave11A.waist BhairClips Dhands12A.amused BinterestedCastonished Dfrightened13A.awarded BcalledCshowed D taught14A.difficulty BthoughtCexperiment Dexperience15A.advised BgotCforced Di
33、nvited16A.slim BtallCelder Dpoor17A.river BpoolCfountain Dwell18A.asked for Basked ofCasked about Dasked after19A.rudely BjokinglyCproudly Dhurriedly20A.deserve BfaceCequal Drepay【解题导语】本文主要讲述了两个性格和外表不同的姐妹对给予他人帮助的不同反应及她们得到的相应的结果，彰显了善有善报的道理。4B 根据上文中的“The younger daughter had to _3_ hard all day”可推知，小女
34、儿的工作都很辛苦，很累人。5D 根据本段的整体内容可知，小女儿过得很艰难。由“she was forced to carry water every day”可推知，小女儿还得每天从很远的地方挑水，这与其艰难的生活境况呼应。6A 此处应用 when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词 One day。7B 根据空前的“Glad to show a kindness to the old woman”可推知，小女儿答应了老妇人的请求。8D 根据下文的“The lady，who was the fairy”可推知，老妇人是仙女变过来的。9D 根据语境可知，空处前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系，故
35、选 D。10A 与“her ill mother”和“her long absence”呼应并结合下文小女儿的道歉可知，此处表示小女儿受到母亲的训斥。14D 小女儿迫切地将自己遇到仙女的经历告诉了母亲。experience“经历” 。15B get sb.to do sth.意为“让某人做某事” ，符合语境。16D 与上文中的“The poor girl”呼应可推知，这里指可怜的小女儿。17C 与上文中的“One day _6_ she had just filled her pot at the fountain”呼应可推知，大女儿也来到喷泉那里。18A 与上文中的 “an old trem
36、bling woman asked her for a drink of water”呼应可推知，一个漂亮的女士向大女儿讨水喝。19A 与下文中的“your rudeness”呼应可推知，当时大女儿举止很粗鲁，与上文的“the impatient girl”呼应，故选 A。20C 结合语境可知，此处表示仙女要送给大女儿一份与她的粗鲁相匹配的礼物。equal“比得上” 。VIII基础写作【衡水中学 2019届高三开学二调】假定你是李华，你校将举办一个中国古代发明展览，你想邀请你的英国朋友 Peter一起参观。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 展览的时间和地点；2. 展览的内容（古代发明成就）
37、。注意：1. 词数 100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter, I know you are interested in ancient Chinese culture. There is a good news that an exhibition of ancient Chinese inventions will be held in our school next Monday. It will last for five days. We can visit it at any time durin
38、g the exhibition.The show will display some great inventions in ancient China, including the world-famous Four Great Inventions: the compass, papermaking, gunpowder and printing. They had significant effects on the development of society. For example, thanks to papermaking and printing, a great deal
39、 of ancient information has been kept in books. These great ancient inventions made tremendous contributions to the world civilization.Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】学校将举办一个中国古代发明展览，李华想邀请英国朋友 Peter一起参观。要求给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 展览的时间和地点；2. 展览的内容（古代发明成就） 。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句 you are interested in ancient Chinese culture.同位语从句 that an exhibition of ancient Chinese inventions will be held in our school next Monday.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
