1、“德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中”三校联考20172018 学年上学期第一次月考高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）命题人：德化一中 曾昭贤 永安一中 刘钧 漳平一中 张冬林 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共 10 页。第 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do? A. Eat dinner. B. Wa
2、tch a movie. C. Get some ice cream.2. What does the man suggest they do together? A. Learn to draw animals. B. Raise a pet. C. Go to the zoo.3. What does the woman watch at night sometimes? A. The films. B. The news. C. The music programs.4. What does the man think of math? A. Its confusing. B. Its
3、interesting. C. It makes him smarter.5. When is Peters birthday? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats wrong with the man? A. His team didnt win. B. He hit the
4、 ball too hard. C. He didnt sleep well.7. How many games did the man play? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the woman see on the first day? A. Hyde Park. B. The British Museum. C. The London zoo.9. Why does the woman probably think English people like tea? A. It rains so much ther
5、e. B. They sell it in the street.C. Its better for their health.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What was Andrew like at the concert? A. Calm. B. Nervous. C. Excited.11. How did Andrew perform? A. He didnt make any mistakes.B. He made a lot of mistakesC. He made some little mistakes.12. How does the woman feel
6、now? A. Pretty sad. B. Quite glad. C. A little worried.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers discussing? A. The education in America. B. The choice of clubs. C. High school life. 14. What team was the woman on in high school? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 15. Where was the woman last y
7、ear? A. Canada. B. Japan. C. America. 16. What would the woman like to do in the future? A. Start rowing again. B. Go running around a lake.C. Go swimming in a river. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Where will the students go? A. A theater. B. A big park. C. A zoo.18. Which of the following has displays from d
8、ifferent countries? A. The Japanese Tea Garden. B. The House of Flowers. C. The De Young Museum.19. What is in the Japanese Tea Garden? A. A concert hall. B. A small lake. C. An art gallery.20. Where is Golden Gate Park? A. In the countryside. B. In the middle of the city. C. Close to the city.第二部分
9、阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D） ，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things suc
10、h as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I di
11、d. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best adv
12、ice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19Im not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let
13、 them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry. 21. What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A. Teachers are quite strict.B. Students often
14、stay up at night.C. Teachers provide little care for students.D. Students should make good use of their time.22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.23. Who mentions the importance of friends?A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie.BThe tro
15、uble started at 9:30 p.m. last New Years Eve, in Newmark. When the fire engines (消防车) arrived at the fire, a very old woman was sitting in a third floor window. The firefighters placed a ladder (梯子) against the wooden house, and 26-year-old Marcus Reddick climbed 35 feet to the third floor.The woman
16、, 60 years old and very fat, was sitting with both feet out of the window. When Marcus reached the top of the ladder, the woman, afraid and nervous, put her two legs around him. Suddenly Marcus fell backwards off the ladder, with the large woman sitting on him. Marcus landed first hitting a wall bes
17、ide the front stairs and broke the womans fall. She fell no more, but he fell another ten feet down the stairs. When the fire officer reached him, Marcus was unconscious.Within an hour, a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead, and would only get worse. Doctors talked of turning off t
18、he life-saving machine and asked if the family would like to give away his heart. The answer was “yes”.On January 6, firefighters lifted Marcus coffin (棺材) covered with an American flag onto a yellow fire engine. Hundreds of firefighters from all over the state joined the procession (行列) through New
19、mark streets. Children watched silently from school windows. The day Marcus died, his heart was given away to a young girl. His family said that it was the second life Marcus had saved.24. What happened last New Years Eve in Newmark?A. An old woman was killed. B. A fire engine was missing.C. A firef
20、ighter was murdered D. A wooden house caught fire.25. After reaching the top of the ladder, Marcus _.A. was very afraid and nervous B. couldnt see anything clearlyC. found it difficult to get down D. was knocked off and got hurt26. The underlined word “unconscious” in Paragraph 2 means “_”.A. homele
21、ss B. senseless C. breathless D. helpless27. We can infer from the end of the text that Marcus family might feel _.A. sad but proud B. shy but excited C. angry and doubtful D. worried and surprisedCNobody is sure where and when the expression “apple-pie order“ began. Some say that Scottish and Engli
22、sh writers used the expression a long time ago. Others say it was first used in the northeastern American states known as New England. The housewives of New England cut their apples in even slices. Then they filled pie pans with them in an organized way, row upon row. As one writer said, the women o
23、f New England loved to have everything in its place. This perhaps explains why it generally is believed that the expression “apple-pie order“ began in New England.Another old expression, “apple of discord“, comes from ancient mythology（神话） ，however. The myth says that all the gods and goddesses were
24、 sitting around the table to celebrate the marriage of Thetis and Peleus. One of the goddesses-Discord was a troublemaker. She threw away a golden apple on the table to be given as a prize to the most beautiful goddess.At one time, the tomato was called a love apple. That was a mistake. This is how
25、the mistake happened: In the sixteenth century, Spain brought the tomato from South America after Spanish explorers had landed there. Spain then sold the tomato to Morocco. Italian traders carried it on to Italy. The Italian name for the tomato was “pomo di Moro“-apple of the Moors. When French grow
26、ers brought it in from Italy, they thought “di Moro“ meant “damour“-the French word for love. And so “pomo di Moro“ became the apple of love.People believe many things about the apple. One belief is that it has great power of keeping people healthy. A very common expression is “an apple a day keeps
27、the doctor away. “Another belief is based on fact. The expression is “one rotten apple spoils the barrel. “When an apple begins to go bad, it ruins all the other apples around it in the container. The expression has come to mean that one bad person in a group can cause everyone to act bad.28. Which
28、of the following can we know about the phrase “apple-pie order“?A. It began in New England. B. It has been put into use recently. C. Everyone is sure of where it began. D. No one knows for sure where and when it began.29. Whats the meaning of “apple of discord“?A. Cause of disagreement. B. Situation
29、 of danger.C. Everything in agreement. D. Everything in good order.30. Whats the purpose of the third paragraph?A. To show us a mistaken idea. B. To tell us a love story about apple.C. To explain how the tomato was called the apple of love.D. To show how the tomato was brought in from south America.
30、31. Which of the following expressions is about health?A. Apple of discord. B. Apple-pie order.C. One rotten apple spoils the barrel.D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.DA sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local envir
31、onment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.A biodegradable(生物所能分解的)mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone
32、 will encourage consumers to recycle.Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. Over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British research
33、ers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms fertilizers. These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small transparent(透明的)window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only gro
34、ws when the phone is thrown away. “Weve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time,” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly
35、throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cove
36、r can offer some relief(缓解)for nature , according to the scientists.“The seed comes out and the flower grows in the pot so you dont have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in
37、 Britain.32. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To discuss the development of phone technology.B. To tell the popularity of biodegradable cell phones.C. To persuade the reader to buy the biodegradable cell phone.D. To introduce an environmental-friendly cell phone to readers.33. People throw awa
38、y their cell phones most probably because_.A. they are out of fashion.B. no sunflowers can grow out of them.C. there is something wrong with them.D. they are becoming cheaper and cheaper.34. It could be learned from the passage that_.A. the phones that can be recycled are available only in Britain n
39、ow.B. phone-makers will benefit much more from the new type of phone.C. developing the new type of phone is mainly to protect the environment.D. the new type of phone will certainly be popular with users all over the world.35. What might be the most suitable title for this passage?A. Plant Your Phon
40、e. B. Sunflower and Phone.C. Protect Our Environment. D. No Worry about Phone.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Eat Slowly to Avoid OvereatingEating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and can help you to recognize reasons for faster
41、 eating, such as emotions or simply liking the taste of a food. However, eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly. 36 Adjust your mind. Do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before youre mentally ready. Relax and use your imagination to create mental images that you
42、r brain will remember. As part of this mental process, imagine yourself lean and fit. 37 Eating slowly isnt just about slowing down the chewing; its also about slowing down your food choices. As you pick out the processed food, replace it with healthy, unprocessed or less processed choices.Always re
43、lax before you start eating. Take a few deep breaths through the nose and not through the mouth. As you do so, hold your breath briefly and exhale (呼气 ) slowly by the mouth. 38 In this way, you start to remove any risk of uncomfortable eating.Drink a glass of water or eat a small bowl of soup before
44、 your main dish. This will give you a sense of fullness. Be aware that not everyone advocates drinking during a meal, as some people believe that this can remove the nutrients from your meal. 39 Spend at least 20 minutes on your meal. 40 Eat your last portion really slowly. If you are still hungry a
45、fter 20 minutes, it means you are eating too fast!A. Get rid of the stress before you start eating.B. Put the fork down after putting food in your mouth.C. Rather, its a habit that youll need to acquire with practice.D. However, specialists believe water actually aids in digestion.E. It is wise to s
46、peak to your doctor about this, if its still a problem for you.F. Have a wall clock in plain view from the table to adjust your eating speed.G. Remove as much processed food from your plate or food storage as possible.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B
47、、C 和 D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In China, it is quite usual to ask people about their age. However, this question is often regarded as 41 in the West. This is quite true of 42 , and even more so if the inquirer (询问者) is a man. However, it is very 43 to ask children about their age. Since it is not a secret
48、 for them, they dont 44 at all. In fact, some 45 people are quite happy to talk about their age, 46 if they feel they look young for their age. However, it is not very 47 to ask a direct question like “How old are you?” 48 elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive 49 on how yo
49、ung they look, they may easily bring up the topic by 50 and ask the other to 51 how old they are. In such a 52 , it is quite acceptable to discuss age 53 . They normally expect to be complimented (恭维) on their youthfulness rather than to be 54 that they look very old.Even though 55 do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 56 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may as
