1、 Unit 2 Poems高二英语组 金宁Vocabulary1. convey vt. 输送, 搬运; 表达 (感情,意见, 思想 )convey sb./sth. (from) to () _convey ones feelings/thanks to sb. _eg: 1) A taxi conveyed us to the train station./ A chimney conveyed smoke to the outside._2) Words fail to convey my idea. _易混辨析 convey/transfer/transportconvey 指将物/人
2、从一地运送到另一地，或指语言，信息等的传递。transport 基本含义是运送。但该词通常局限于用交通工具运送货物和人transfer 主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可以指旅途中交通工具的变换，如转车、转船等。也可指把财产转让给他人。2. concrete adj.具体的 n.混凝土；凝结物eg. You need to offer concrete evidence to support your idea. _Many houses are built of concrete and steel. _concrete 具体的 的反义词为：_specific 具体的 的反义词为：
3、 _3. contradictory adj. n. _ be contradictory to_eg. His story is contradictory to the facts. _4. flexible : adj.灵活的；可弯曲的 adv: _ n: _ e.g. (1) Dancers need to be flexible. _ (2) Rubber is much more flexible than steel._(3) Im glad that he dealt with the problem_(flexible).5. take it easy. (= dont be
4、 nervous)不紧张，放轻松take. sth. seriously _ take it for granted _take ones time (= theres enough time) _ eg. 1)The doctor told me to take it easy and not to worry too much.2) Take your time, for we have an hour.6. run out of (= use up ) 用完；耗尽 eg. If he hadnt run out of money, he would have bought it. _We
5、re running out of time, and we have to hurry up. _区别：run out of/ run outrun out of(=use up)及物动词，主语一般是人，表示主动意义。run out 不及物动词，主语一般是时间、食物、金钱等. Eg. The gasoline ran out.7. be made up of = consist of = be composed of 组成 ,构成eg. Our class is made up of 20 boys and 35 girls.make up _ make up for sth. _ make
6、 out _make it _ be made of _ be made from _8. transform vi. 泄漏; 释放eg:She let out a scream of terror. _Would you let the dog out please? _Do you know who let out the secret? _Boats are let out for 20 yuan once in the park._-拓展延伸 let sb. down _ let alone _let go _ let it go _13. in particular 尤其，特别 (=
7、particularly=especially)eg. I like all the seasons, particularly summer.I like all the seasons, summer in particular.be particular about/over 对讲究/挑剔eg: He is particular about what he eats. _14. try out 试用，考验eg. Im going to try the new car out._Hes got the right man and and wants to try him out on th
8、e job._Subjunctive Mood语法填空1. If I _(see) her next Monday, I would tell her about it.2. If he _(follow) my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.3. If he _(listen) to me then, he would not be in trouble now.4. Sorry Im too busy now. if I _(have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.5. I
9、should not have laughed if I _(think) you were serious.6. How I wish I _(be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky.7. Peter wishes that he _(study) law instead of literature when he was in college. 8. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _(focus) more on his
10、culture.9. I would rather you _(go) to the cinema with me last night.10. I would rather it _(come) a week later, giving me time to sort out the things.11. But for your help, I couldnt _(find) the place.12. I was ill that day. Otherwise, I _(take)part in the sports meeting.单句改错13. If I have more time
11、 now, I would learn another foreign language.14. I would rather he paints the wall red next time.15. If I received your answer, I would have come back two weeks ago.16. I wish I had a chance to talk to you last night, but you left so early.17. If you hadnt seen that film late last night, you will no
12、t be so sleepy now.18. But for the help of my English teacher, I would not win first prize in that English competition.Reading一、Difficult sentences and important structures1. There are various reasons why people write poems(1) 本句为主从复合句。 why people writes poems 作 reasons 的定语。关系副词why 在定语从句中作原因状语，可用 fo
13、r which 代替。You must tell him the reason why you wont accept his offer.(why 作原因状语)Did you hear the reason (that) he gave for being late?(that 作宾语)(2) 注意句型 The reason why is thatThe reason why we dont trust him is that he often lies.The reason why he was late was that his car broke down half way.【活用】(
14、1) The reason _ the president of Czech is widely discussed recently is _ he was seen “to steal” a pen at a press conference in Chile.A. why; because B. that; that C. why; that D. why; why(2) What do you think of the reasons _ he explained at the meeting _ reducing the price.A. why; why B. that; for
15、which C. that; for D. which; why2. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. 句中 way 是先行词，后接定语从句，关系代词 that 在定语从句中充当主语。当way 在定语从句中充当状语时，后接的定语从句的关系词有三种形式：（1）that; (2) in which ;(3) 省略关系词。 The boy doesnt like the way his students laugh at him.T
16、he chemistry teacher doesnt like the way that you talk to her.I was impressed by the way in which she did it.【活用】(1) The way _ Miss Liu teaches English is quite different from Miss Zhaos. A . / B. that C. in which D all of the above (2) You speak to her in the way_I dont like.A . where B. that C. in
17、 which D all of the above 3.Should the traveller return this stone would utter speech. 当 if 引导的虚拟条件句中有 had, were, should 时，可将 if 省略去，将 had, were, should 提前，构成倒装语序。本句还原后应为：If the traveller should return.If I should have time, I would call on him.= Should I have time, I would call on him.If we had arr
18、ived here ten minutes earlier, we would have caught the bus.=Had we arrived here ten minutes earlier, we would have caught the bus.If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. = Were I a bird, I would fly in the sky.【活用】用倒装句完成下面句子(1) 如果明天天气好的话，我要去旅游。_, I would go on a trip.(2) 如果你来得早一点的话，你就会赶上公共汽车了。_ea
19、rlier, you would have caught the bus.(3) 如果我再有上学的机会，我就会更加努力的学习。_, I would study harder.4.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.to choose from 在“with+宾语（n/pron)+宾语补足语”结构中作宾语补足语。宾语补足语可由形容词、副词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语及名词充当。(1) “with
20、+ n / pron + doing” 现在分词作宾补表示主动或正在进行的动作。With our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help. (2) “with + n / pron +done. ”过去分词表示被动或完成的动作或状态。With more forests damaged, some plants are facing the danger of dying out . (3) “with + n / pron + to do ”不定式表示将要发生的动作。With so much homework to do,
21、I wont have time to go to see the film tonight. (4) “with + n / pron + 介词短语/ 形容词” 介词短语表宾语状态。The teacher came into the classroom, with a book in his hand. It was cold outside , the boy ran into the room with his nose red. 【活用】把下面句子中的划线部分改写成 with 的复合结构(1) Because our lessons were over, we went to play
22、 football._(2)The children came running towards us, and held some flowers in their hands._(3) My mother is ill, so I wont be able to go on a holiday._(4) An exam will be held tomorrow, so I couldnt go to the cinema tonight._单元检测一、单项选择1. Mr. Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.I agree with y
23、ou. Success and wealth have_ him too much.A. trained B. translated C. transported D. transformed2. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have_ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex3. I dont know why we have to go to the supermarket to
24、night. You see I have a lot of work to do.We are_ our food!A. running out B. running out of C. giving out D. used up4. American Indians_ about five percent of the U. S. population.A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up5. The way_ she wrote the poem made her famous.A. which B. that C. in that D.
25、 by which6. Were you in time for the lecture?If I_ told earlier, I would have.A. had been B. was C. were to be D. should be7. George, what do you think of the plan?_ I accept the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.A. When B. Since C. While D. Unless8. _ more and more forests destroyed, many
26、animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. Because B. As C. With D. Since9. Is there anything wrong with me, doctor?Just a cold._ and youll be all right in a week.A. Take it easy B. Dont mention it C. It depends D. No trouble at all二、句型转换1. We are running out of our money.Our money _ _ _.2. We would have won if we had trained harder._ we _ harder, we wouldnt have _.3. People in ancient times wrote poetry for a variety of reasons.There are _ reasons _ people in ancient times wrote poems.4. There is nothing serious. Dont be nervous.There is nothing serious. Just _ _ _.
