1、语法点集中攻坚,单元要点大本营,单元一法练写作,Unit 7,Whats the highest mountain in the world?,语法讲堂,（一）基数词,基数词,(1)110 one, two, three,ten (2)11 20 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen,twenty (3) 21 99 twenty-one,ninety-nine (4) 百位数 101 one hundred and one 注意百 位与十位间加and (5) 千位数以上 从数字的右端往左数，每三 位数加一个逗号“，” ，从右开始第一 个前面的数字加thousa
2、nd，第二个逗号前的数字加million，第三个逗号前的数字加 billon，然后一节一节分别表示。,2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16, 250,164 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand one hundred and sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion two hundred and thirty-seven million one hundred and sixty-six thousand and two hundred an
3、d thirty-four,基数词,考向,表示“数以百计”用hundreds of；“成千上万”用thousands of；“数百万”用millions of；“数十亿”用billions of，且它们前面不可加任何具体的数词。也就是说当hundred，thousand，million，billion前有具体的数词时，其后不能加s；但当hundred，thousand，million，billion与of连用时，则用其复数形式，表示不确定的数目，其前不能有具体的数词。,【重点】,eg：There are hundreds of foreign students in their school.
4、 他们学校有数百名外国学生。Six hundred books were sent to the children.六百本书被邮寄给了孩子们。,巧记hundred，thousand，million的用法：模糊数目两有（有s，有of），具体数目两无（无s，无of）。,特色土方法,（二）形容词、副词的比较等级,考点 2,形容词/副词原级用法,用于“as.as.”结构中，否定形式为not as/so.as.。 eg：This picture is not so good as that one.这幅画不如那幅好。,考向一,典例,Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis
5、.（常德） cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest,A,【点拨】本题用固定句式法。固定句式as形容词或副词原级as表示“和一样”。,考向二,表示“A是B的倍”时，用A谓语动词倍数as原级as B。 eg：Our school is twice as large as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。,考向三,修饰形容词原级的词：very， too， so，enough等。 eg：The girl is so beautiful.这个女孩是如此漂亮。,【重点】,形容词/副词比较级用法,考点 3,A谓语动词比较级than B.A比B eg：My bike is
6、more beautiful than hers.我的自行车比她的好看。,考向一,典例,Peter is 15 years old. He is _ than his father.（北京） A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest,【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。由句中 than 可知本空应用形容词的比较级形式。,B,考向二,Which/Who谓语动词比较级，A or B？ eg：Who runs faster， Jim or Tom？谁跑得更快，吉姆还是汤姆？,典例,Which season do you like_ in Panzhihua， th
7、e dry season or rainy season？ The rainy season.（攀枝花） A.well B. better C. best D. the best,【点拨】本题用语法判定法。问句句意：你比较喜欢攀枝花的哪个季节，旱季还是雨季？两者之间的比较，本空应用 比较级形式。,B,考向三,表示“越来越”时用比较级的重叠结构，即“比较级and比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more原级”。 eg：Its becoming colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。The problem is becoming more and more s
8、erious. 问题变得越来越严重了。,典例,Roy never likes junk food. Neither do I. Thats probably why Im becoming _now.（达州） A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthier C. weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily,【点拨】本题用固定短语法。healthy 健康的；weak虚弱的。由语境可知那可能就是为什么我现在变得越来越健康（的 原因了）。“比较级and比较级”结构表示“越来 越”。,B,考向四,表示“越就越”
9、时用“the比较级，the比较级”。 eg：The more careful you are， the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯的错就会越少。,典例,The earlier kids learn to be independent， the_ it is for their future.（孝感） A. good B. well C. better D. best,【点拨】本题用固定句式法。句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。固定句式the比较级.， the 比较级.越，就越。,C,考向五,表示“两者之间比较的一个”时常用“the比较级o
10、f the two”。 eg：He is the thinner of the two.他是两个中较瘦的那一个。,【重点】,典例,Of the two shirts， Id like to choose the_ one to save some money for a cap. （杭州） A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive,【点拨】根据句中“Of the two shirts”可知本句是两者之间的比较，应用比较级。句意“两件衬衫中，我想要选较便宜的那件，省下来的钱买一顶帽子。”,B,考向六,修饰比较级的词和短语
11、有a little， a bit， a lot， much， far， even等。 eg：You are a little thinner than Jim.你比吉姆瘦点儿。,【重点】,典例,The box was _ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home. （呼和浩特） A. more heavier B. much heavier C. little heavier D. very heavier,【点拨】much可以修饰比较级。,B,形容词/副词最高级用法,考点 4,三者或三者以上比较用最高级，形容词最高级前
12、加the，副词可不加。句末常跟in/of短语表示范围。 eg：Tom is the cleverest in his class.汤姆是他班里最聪明的。He runs fastest in the class.在这个班里他跑得最快。,考向一,典例,Lily has two sisters， doesnt she？ Yes. Shes taller and older than her two sisters， but shes not _one of the three.（襄阳） A. the tallest B. youngest C. shortest D. the cleverest,【
13、点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。由句中of the three可知本空应用形容词的最高级形式。形容词的最高级形式通常在前面加the，首先可排除B、C两项；由“她比她的两个姐妹高且年长”可知她是三个人当中最高的，又可排除A项。,D,考向二,Which/Who谓语动词the形容词/副词最高级，A，B or C？ eg：Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill？谁是最高的，汤姆、凯特还是比尔？,Which city is _beautiful， Hangzhou， Beijing or Shanghai？ Hangzhou， I think.（怀化） A. the most
14、 B. the better C. more,典例,【点拨】本题用语法判定法。由问句是在三个城市之间比较，可知要用最高级形式。,A,考向三,表示“最的之一”时用one ofthe形容词最高级复数名词。 eg：Miss Xu is one of the most popular teachers in our school.徐老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。,This temple is one of _buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.（上海） A. old B. older C. oldest D. the o
15、ldest,典例,【点拨】本题用固定短语法。句意：这座庙宇在这个城镇上 是最古老的建筑之一，我们必须采取行动去保护它。one of the 形容词最高级 名词复数意为“最之一”。,D,考向四,表示“第几最”时，可在最高级前加序数词。 eg：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。,即学即练,一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,1I think English is as _ (important) as math.2What is _(high) building in the world? 3(2015莱
16、芜)The hottest season is summer, and the _ (cold) is winter in China.,important,the highest,coldest,4(N)Whose home is _(far) from here inyour class?5(N)China is the third _(large) country in the world.,【点拨】far的最高级形式为the farthest和the furthest。表示“距离上的远”，一般用the farthest。,【点拨】 the序数词最高级表示“第几最”。,largest,t
17、he farthest,6(2016北京)Peter is 15 years old. He is_ than his father.A. tall B. tallerC. tallest D. the tallest,B,二、单项选择,7. (2016陕西)_you speak, _your English will be.A. The less; the more B. The more; the betterC. The less; the better D. The more; the less,B,【点拨】句意：你说得越多，你的英语就越好。“the 比较级，the 比较级”，是固定结
18、构。故选B。,8(中考白银)Many students say that if there were no examinations they should have _ at school.Athe happiest time Ba more happier time Cmuch happiest time Da much happier time,D,9(2016齐齐哈尔)Jimmy is growing fast. He is_ taller than his mother.A. far B. quite C. very,A,【点拨】far可用来修饰比较级，故选A。,10(2015益阳)
19、Li Na is one of_ tennis players in the world.Amost famous Bthe most famousCmore famous,B,返回,单元要点大本营,用本单元所学的单词或短语的适当形式完成短文。,_1(as far as I know), China has the largest _2(population) in the world. This is a problem. We should do something _3 (in the face of)this problem. However，there is another prob
20、lem. Nowadays，many farmers go into big cities to look for work so that their family can have a better life. They make little money _4 (even though)they work harder. They dont _5(feel free) to rest. Some of them_6(die of)illness，and few people _7(success)in the cities. So our _8 (government) has to d
21、o a lot to solve the problems.,even though,As far as I know,in the face of,feel free,population,die of,government,succeed,返回,单元一法练写作,Saving TigersHave you ever visited zoos? Have you seen tigers in the zoos? I think the tiger is one of the animals which people like to watch best in the zoo. But now
22、there are only about 3，200 wild tigers in the world, and the number of them is reducing. What caused them to reduce? Because many forests are destroyed and they have no place to live in. In order to protect them，we must build more nature reserves. And we must stop peoplefrom hunting tigers.,范文:,文章要点齐全、结构紧凑、巧妙自然、行文流畅。文章通过提问的方式开篇，有助于吸引读者的注意力。本文添彩点： 文章中使用了丰富的表达方式，如：不定式作定语(no place to live in)；不定式作状语(In order to protect them)； 不定式作补语(What caused them to reduce)；被动语态(.are destroyed)等。文章也恰当使用了情态动词(must)， 表达了保护濒危动物的迫切性和必要性。the number of； stop.from.等短语的准确应用，也是本文的亮点。,名师点评：,返回,
