1、,第一部分必修一,抓基础,析考点,提能力,Unit3,第一板块,第二板块,第三板块,第四板块,1 vt. 破坏，毁坏 2 n. 接待；招待会 3 n. 典礼，仪式 4 vt. 出席，参加；照料；上(学) 5 vt. 吞下；咽下 6 n. 混乱，脏乱,destroy,reception,ceremony,attend,swallow,mess,7 n毕业 v毕业 8 n奖学金 n学者 9 n场合 adj.偶然的 10 vt.包括，包含 prep.包括 adj.包括在内的 11 n庆祝，庆典 v庆祝，祝贺 12 n动力，权力，影响力 adj.强大的,graduation,graduate,scho
2、larship,scholar,occasion,occasional,include,including,included,celebration,celebrate,power,powerful,13 n黑暗，漆黑 adj. 黑暗的，暗的 14 vt.装饰，布置 n装饰，装饰物 15 vt.招待；侍候；服务 n. 服务 n仆人；职员；公务员 16 n传统，惯例 adj.传统的 adv. 传统地 17 vi.退休 n. 退休,darkness,dark,decorate,decoration,serve,service,servant,tradition,traditional,tradit
3、ionally,retire,retirement,18 vt.申请；应用 n申请人 19 n祝贺 v祝贺 20 n入口 v进入 n进入 21 n请柬，邀请 vt.邀请 adj.诱人的,apply,applicant,congratulation,congratulate,entrance,enter,entry,invitation,invite,inviting,22 vt.捐献，贡献 n贡献 23 adv.认真地，真诚地 adj.认真的，严 肃的 24 n生产，制造 vt. 生产，制造 n产品 n农产品 25 adv.不幸地 adj.不幸的 n幸运,contribute,contribu
4、tion,seriously,serious,production,produce,product,produce,unfortunately,unfortunate,for-tune,1 烧毁 2 参加，参与 3 请求，申请 4 根据，依据 5 即使 6 准时,burn down,take part in,apply for,depend on,even if/though,on time,7 举起，建造 8 继续，坚持 9 也 10 一点儿 11 洗掉，冲走 12 扑灭 13 保持清醒,put up,carry on,as well,a bit of,wash away,put out,s
5、tay awake,1On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。 解读：be said to be/do .“据说是/做”句型 仿写：据说他是因酒驾而被拘捕的第一位司机。 He _ the first driver who was ar-rested because of drinkdriving.,答案： was said to be,2My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a lette
6、r to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted. 姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的礼物。 解读：telling him .是现在分词短语作后置定语 仿写：他给我发了封邮件说想参加快乐大本营。 He sent an email _ attend Happy Camp.,答案： saying that he wanted to,3At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presen
7、ts and sweets. 床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。 解读：表方位的介词短语放在句首句子全部倒装 仿写：舞台中间站着毕福剑。 _ Bi Fujian.,答案： In the middle of the stage stands,4It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck. 人们认为那些没有施舍食物的村子将会有灾难降临。 解读：It was believed that .相当于 People believed that .人们相信 仿写：人们认为食用太多的食品色素会
8、对我们造成伤害。 _ eating too much food colouring does harm to us.,答案：It is believed that,1occasion n场合,教材P36原句 The MidAutumn Festival is impor-tant because it is a special occasion for family. 中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊日子。 You cant say like that . 在那种场合下你是不能那样说的。,on that occasion,When asked about this , I keep s
9、ilent. 偶尔有人问我这个问题时，我会保持沉默。 He spent five years in Paris, with occasional visits to Italy. 他在巴黎度过了五年，偶尔去意大利看看。,on occasiona,关键一点 occasion表示时间，意为“时机，场合”，很容易被理解为表示地点。作定语从句的先行词时，如果引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when，不可用where。另外要注意与介词on的搭配。 Your eighteenth birthday is an important you legally become an adult. 十八岁生日是一个重要
10、的日子，因为法律上你已是一个成人。,occasion when,2include vt.包括，包含 教材P36原句 ., but nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even icecream moon cakes. ，但如今，月饼的种类很多，有水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的，甚至有冰淇淋月饼。 My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and idea
11、s.(摘自2011北京高考阅读理解C) 我上课的目标包括让学生充分讨论一些历史问题和观念。,关键一点 including 介词(现在分词转化)，接名词或代词作宾语；included 形容词(过去分词转化)，意为“被包括在内的”，放在名词或代词之后。 Many people were dancing on the square when I passed by, /Helen included. 我经过时，许多人正在广场上跳舞，包括海伦在内。,including Helen,contain, include,语境串记 The girl found many deserted things on
12、the way home, in-cluding a deserted bag, which contained a pair of shoes. 在回家的路上那个女孩发现了许多被遗弃的东西，其中有一个包，包里有一双鞋。,3power n权力，影响力；力量,教材P36原句 In one story, lanterns were lit to cele-brate the power of light over darkness. 一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。 But halfway through the race, it began to lose power.(摘自20
13、11辽宁高考阅读理解C) 但是在比赛的半路上，汽车失去了动力。,The present regime for two years. 现政权已经执政两年了。 Obama came into power in 2009. 奥巴马于2009年上台执政。,has been in power,4serve vt.招待，侍候；服务；提供,教材P36原句 Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water. 元宵用热水煮随汤一起吃。 This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesnt serve a
14、 socially valuable function.(摘自2011福建高考阅读理解E) 当然，这并不是说因特网就没有社会价值。,The sofa will a bed for a night or two. 沙发可以当床凑合一两夜。 The city is well buses and major road links. 这座城市乘坐公共汽车很方便，与干线公路的联接也很 发达。,serve as,served with,5apply vt.申请；应用,More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need s
15、tudent loans.(摘自2011山东高考阅读理解C) 更多的学生申请帮助，而且有更多的家庭期望学生贷款。 You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself. 你只有真正专心致志(用功)，才能通过考试。,The results of this research can new developments in technology. 这些研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。 What I am saying only some of you. 我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。,be applied to,applies,to,
16、6congratulation n祝贺,Today is his birthday, so we shall give him our congratu-lations. 今天是他的生日，所以我们要庆祝一下。 Congratulations (to you) on your exam results! 祝贺你考出好成绩！ I them all their results. 我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。,congratulated,on,congratulate, celebrate,以练促记 用congratulate, celebrate的适当形式填空 He held a dan
17、ce party to his daughters birth-day. I you on the birth of your son.,celebrate,congratulate,7attend vt.出席，参加；专心；注意,教材P40原句 Everyone can attend the reception af-terwards. 人人都可参加典礼后的招待会。 Karl attended college after military service. 完成军队服役后，卡尔上了大学。 I have some urgent business to . 我有一些急事要处理。,attend to
18、,8contribute vt.捐献，贡献 vi.捐献；投稿；有助于， 促成,教材P40原句 But dont worry, you dont have to contribute a lot of money. 但是不必担心，你不用出很多钱。 The success of Jiaolong deep diving submersible to the exploration of sea. “蛟龙”号潜水器的成功为海洋探索作出了很大的贡献。,made great contributions,contribute, devote (1)表示“献身于某一事业或目标”时，要用devote，不用co
19、ntribute，即contribute不可接oneself或ones life。 (2)devote 只用作及物动词，而contribute还可作不及物动词，后接to，表示“导致，有助于”。,语境串记 Bill Gates devotes himself to IT industry and finally contrib-utes almost all his money to charity. 比尔盖茨献身于IT产业，而最后几乎把他的所有钱捐献给了慈善事业。,.语境填词 1He _ as a public _ and his aims are to improve public _.(s
20、erve),答案： serves; servant; services,2Yao Ming has no choice but to _ from the basketball because of his injuries, and after his _ he continues to contribute to the sports.(retire),答案： retire; retirement,3The tour _ a visit to Philippines, but many visitors were afraid to go there, because a sacked p
21、oliceman hijacked (劫持) many Chinese visitors，_ 8 people who were killed.(include),答案： included; including,4The US. is always _ political pressure to the other countries, but the _ of it is always useless.(apply),答案： applying; application,5Several factors _ to the pollution of the air, and we must ta
22、ke some measures that can make a valuable _ towards reducing it.(contribute),答案： contribute; contribution,.单项填空 1Scoring would depend on skill and accuracy rather than on _ only. Aforce Bpower Cstrength Denergy,解析：句意：得分取决于技巧和精确性而不是仅仅靠力量。force强调“力所产生的实际效果”；strength指“体力，力量，强度”；power“能力；权力”；energy“能量；能
23、源；精力”。,答案：C,2As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _. Aoccasionally Banxiously Cpractically Durgently,解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他在边远地区工作，他只是偶尔回去看望他父母。occasionally“偶尔，间或”；anxiously“不安地，忧虑地”；practically“事实上，实际地，几乎”；urgently“急切地，紧急地”。,答案：A,3He decided to _ for a position in the publishing hou
24、se after he graduated from the university. Afind Bafford Coffer Dapply,解析：apply for a position“申请一个职位”，apply for固定搭配。,答案：D,4The number of foreign students _ Chinese universities has been rising since 2005. Aattended Battending Chaving attended Dattend,解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上中国大学的外国学生数量自2005年以来一直在上升。现在分词短语at
25、tending Chinese universities表示主动意义，在此处充当foreign students的定语。,答案：B,5We send them abroad to study today because we hope that they will come back to _ their country. Apray Bserve Ccontribute Ddevote,解析：句意：今天我们送他们出国学习，因为我们希望他们能够回来报效自己的祖国。pray“祈祷”；contribute“捐献”；devote常用于devote oneself to结构，表示“投身于”；serve
26、意为“服务”，符合句意。若要选C，需加上to。,答案：B,6An increase in the price of drugs has _ the rising cost of medical care. Acontributed to Bturned to Cgot used to Dcome to,解析：考查动词词组。句意：药品价格的上涨已经导致了医疗费用的日益增加。contribute to“导致”；turn to“转向”；get used to “习惯于”； come to“达到”。,答案：A,7The opening province which _ thirteen countie
27、s and three coastal cities will quicken its paces of economic development. Aconsists of Bmakes up of Cis included Dis contained,解析：考查近义词辨析。句意：那个由十三个县和三个海滨城市组成的开放省份将加快经济发展的步伐。consist of“由组成”；be made up of “由组成”；include“包括”；contain“包含”。结合时态和语态选A。,答案：A,8Some important people from all different parts we
28、re invited to the _ when their first new type of cars came out. Acongratulation Bcelebration Centertainment Dachievement,解析：句意：当他们的第一款新车面市后，各地一些重要人物都被邀请来参加庆祝。congratulation“祝贺，恭喜”；celebration“庆祝”；entertainment“娱乐”；achievement“成就”。,答案：B,1depend on根据，依据；依靠，依赖 What happened would depend on how strongly
29、 the things were attached to the Earth.(摘自2010安徽高考阅读理解B) 后果将取决于这些物体附着于地球的力量。,We you the job by Friday. 我们指望你在星期五之前完成这项工作。 How many people use each screen? 每个屏幕有多少人使用？ . 这要看情况。 The festival is heavily dependent on sponsorship for its success. 这次节日庆祝活动成功与否，在很大程度上就看赞助了。,depend on,to finish,It/That all
30、depends,2put up举起；建造；张贴；住宿 教材P42原句 On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, . 圣诞前夕，全家人都来帮助装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树， 写出下列句中put up的汉语意思。,They plan to pt up a new house in the countryside. A notice has been put up on the blackboard. If you have any questions, put yo
31、ur hands up. They put up at an inn for the night.,建造,张贴,举起,住宿,Im afraid you have to put up with his bad temper. 恐怕你得容忍他的坏脾气。,3carry on继续，坚持 教材P42原句 It didnt seem possible, but we carried on eating. 蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我们还是不停地吃。,Carry on with your work while Im away. 我不在时你要接着干。 Three students were chosen to t
32、he experiment. 挑选了三名学生进行这项实验。 People used to be afraid that the kidnappers might their children . 人们过去总害怕绑匪会把他们的孩子拐走。,carry out,carry,off,.选词填空(其中有一项是多余的),答案： Even if,1_ we could afford it, we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation.,2The building was _ and only ashes were left.,答案： burned/burnt down,3Th
33、e two sides will _ negotiating about the plan next week.,答案： carry on,4The childs parents were anxious when she didnt return home_.,答案： on time,5Im an English major, and my brother is an English major _.,答案： as well,6People from other cultures have also _ the dragon boat races and enjoyed the fun.,答
34、案：taken part in,7The boy _ his hand so that he could catch the teachers attention.,答案：put up,8A lot will _ how she responds to the challenge.,答案：depend on,.单项填空,1All the people present at the conference agreed that the plan _ by the old professor was well worth considering. Aput away Bput off Cput f
35、orward Dput up,解析：考查put短语。put away“收起来，放好”；put off“推迟”；put forward “提出”；put up“竖起，搭起，留宿”。句意：出席会议的人一致认为由老教授提出的计划值得考虑。,答案：C,2The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. Abeing carried out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out,解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语exercise
36、与carry out之间构成动宾关系，故用carry out的过去分词形式carried out，此处相当于if the exercise is carried out regularly的省略，所以答案选C项。,答案：C,3If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _. Athemselves Bthem Cus Dourselves,解析：考查反身代词。句意：如果我们的父母为我们这些孩子做每一件事，我们将无法学会依靠我们自己。depend on oneself“依靠自己，独立”。,答案：
37、 D,1On this day, the moon its biggest and brightest. 这天，据说月亮最大最亮。 (1)It is said thatclause据说 Sb. is said to do sth. People say thatclauseIt is said that so many deaths in Haiti earthquake were partly due to poor quality of buildings.据说在海地大地震中，有那么多人死亡，部分原因与建筑质量差有关。,is said to be, the joy of traveling
38、 is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself. People say that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself. 人们常说旅行的快乐不在于到达目的地，而在于旅途过程之中。,It is often said that,(2)有上述用法的动词有：believe, expect, hope, report, announce, consider, know, suppose,
39、judge, agree, prove等， 其中不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)三种形式。Nearly a half people their homes as a result of the war breaking out in Libya.,are believedto have left,2 , now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. 床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。 本句为全部倒装结构。全部倒装主要分以下几种情况： (1)表示方位
40、或时间的副词(如here, there, now, then, in, out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go, come等表示 位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.我们一直盼望的时刻来了。,At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,(2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装。 the policeman who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.站在乔治面前的是因为他携带毒品，三次逮
41、捕他的 那个警察。,Before George is standing,(3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语 提前，通常用全部倒装。Happy is a man who learns from the misfortunes of oth-ers.从他人的不幸中吸取教训的人是幸福的。,Away they went. 他们出去了。 Here you are. 给你。,.句型转换 1It was said that his brother had been killed in the traffic accident. His brother _ _ _ _ _ _ in the t
42、raffic accident.,答案： was said to have been killed,.完成句子 2山顶上矗立着两座古庙。 _two old temples.,答案： On the top of the hill stand,.单项填空 3It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. Asaid Bto say Csaying Dbeing said,解析：考查句型。句意：据说人类天生就具有说话的能力。It is said that .为固定句型，意为“据说”。,答案：A,4Under a big
43、 tree_， half asleep.Adid sit an old man Ban old man satCdid an old man sit Dsat an old man,答案： D,解析：表示地点的介词短语位于句首，而且句子的主语是名词时，其后的句子应全部倒装，故选D。,被动语态()；情态动词 1(2012苏北四市第三次调研)I tried to come closer to watch the bird, but as soon as it noticed me，_ into the woods. Aaway it flew Baway flew it Cdid it fly away Ddid away it fly,解析：考查特殊句式。副词away提到主语之前时，如果主语不是代词时，句子应该使用完全倒装语序，但本题中主语是代词(it)因而不用倒装，选择A。,答案：A,2(2012北京西城抽样)When can I get my car back? I think it_sometime later today. Give me a call around 3 oclock. Awill be finished Bfinishes Cwill finish Dwill be finishing,
