1、Period Warmup & A Matter of Taste,教学目标 (1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。 (2)通过对学案中重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，并能够运用这些词语造句。,(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。 (4)通过对介词的一般用法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识。 教学地位 词汇是构成句子的最小单位，在英语学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和记忆英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。本课时的语法是介词的一般用法，是对初中已学语法的延伸和扩展，学生有一定的基础，
2、学习起来应该比较轻松。,新课导入建议 可以尝试用学生日常生活的话题互动式引入本课： T: I think most of us like drawing something in your spare time. Drawing is part of our life, do you think so? S：,T: We know there are all kinds of paintings in the world. What are your favorite paintings? Tell the class. Use some key words to help you. (sho
3、w some slides about paintings) S： T: Why do you like these paintings? S：,教学流程设计,演示结束,1abstract adj.抽象的；泛泛的(不具体)；难以理解的；深奥的 style：realistic，abstract，pop，modern(P35) 风格：现实主义的，抽象的，流行的，现代的 Beauty is abstract but a house is not. 美是抽象的，而房屋不是抽象的。 His idea seems a little abstract. 他的主意有点儿让人费解。,abstract n摘录；摘
4、要 v提取；摘要 abstract sth.from sth.从某物中提炼出某物 in the abstract抽象地；在观念上；在理论上,Rubber is abstracted from trees. 橡胶是从树木中提取的。 Consider the problem in the abstract. 从理论上考虑一下这个问题。,猜测下列句中abstract的词性和词义 Your explanation is too abstract for me._ Please write an abstract of this article._ This machine can abstract s
5、alt from sea water._ Please abstract this scientific article._ 【答案】 adj.深奥的 n.摘要 vt.提取 vt.做摘要,2straight(P35)adj.直的；诚实的 adv.直接，立即 Anne loved Rome with its open spaces and long straight avenues.安妮喜欢罗马开阔的空地和笔直的长街。 The truck ran straight towards us. 这辆卡车朝我们直冲过来。 【提示】 straight既可作形容词，也可作副词。没有straightly这个词
6、。,in a straight line成直线地 straight off/away立刻，马上 come straight to the point 开门见山，直奔主题 tell sb.straight out 直截了当地告诉某人 keep sb.straight 使某人端正自己的行为,History never travels in a straight line. 历史从来都不是直线发展的。 He should be arrested straight off. 应该立即逮捕他。,完成句子 Ill do it_(立刻；马上) Ill come_(开门见山地说)your work isnt
7、good enough. 【答案】 straight away straight to the point,单句改错 She looked me straightly in the eye. _ 【答案】 straightlystraight,3imagination(P35)想象力；创造力 Picasso is a painter of rich imagination. 毕加索是个想象力十分丰富的画家。 They were successful beyond imagination. 他们的成功超乎想象。,【教师备课资源】 imaginative adj.具有想象力的 imaginable
8、 adj.可想象的；想象得到的 imaginary adj.虚构的；幻想的,American football really caught the imagination of the British public.美式足球确实使英国民众入迷。 You can imagine how surprised I was. 你可以想象我是多么惊讶。,完成句子 她心中所构思的超乎了我们的想象。 What she has in mind is _ 在孩提时代，我并未想象成为一名作家。 I didnt _ in my childhood. 【答案】 beyond our imagination imagi
9、ne becoming a writer,4pain(P35)n.疼；痛 He felt a sharp pain in his knee. 他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。 She hated to say the words，for fear of causing pain. 她讨厌说那些话，怕伤害了别人。,(be)in pain疼痛；在苦恼中 have a pain in the leg/back etc.腿/背等疼 spare no pains(to do sth.)不遗余力；全力以赴 take pains(to do sth.)尽力；费事；下功夫 with great pains煞费苦心地 pa
10、inful adj.疼痛的；令人痛苦的 painfully adv.疼痛地；痛苦地,Take these pills if youre in pain. 要是疼痛你就服下这些药片。 He always takes great pains to keep his parents happy. 他总是不遗余力地让他父母高兴。 He educated his children with great pains. 他煞费苦心地教育他的子女。,pain/ache/hurt,It pained her to admit that she was wrong. 承认自己的错误使她感到很痛苦。 Every b
11、one in my body seems to ache. 我全身疼痛。 My legs hurt after covering such a long distance. 在走完了这么远的路程之后我感到腿疼。,用pain/ache/hurt的适当形式填空 She was deeply_(伤害) by his unkind words. It gave us much_(悲痛) to learn of the sad news. The noise of the traffic made me_(头痛) She had a_(疼痛的) cut on her thumb. The doctor
12、are treating his_(牙疼) 【答案】 hurt pain headache painful toothache,5Between 1933 and 1940，he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese Art.(P36) 在1933年到1940年期间，他在亚洲和欧洲举办多场展览来宣传中国艺术。 (1)exhibition n展览；展出；展览品 We went to an exhibition of Chinese paintings at the museum.我们去博物馆参观中国画展。,o
13、n exhibition展出 for exhibition作为展览之用 exhibit v展览；展出 exhibitor n展览者；参展者,Some of the childrens paintings are now on exhibition at school.现在学校里正展出孩子们的一些画。 Next week those goods will exhibit in that shop. 下个星期，这些货物将在那家商店展出。,完成句子 The photographs will be_(展出) until the end of the month. He lent me all the
14、antiques_(作为展览之用) 【答案】 on exhibition for exhibition,(2)promote v促进；推动；促销；推销；提升 The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。 Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster. 我们的老师已被提升为校长。,be/get promoted得到提升；获得晋升 promote growth/prosperity/understanding促进增长/繁荣/了解 be promoted fro
15、m.to.从升级为 派生词：promotion n推广；促销；推销；提升 promoter n筹办人；倡导者,He failed in all his attempt to get promoted. 他为晋升所做的一切努力都失败了。 He was promoted from (a)clerk to assistant manager. 他由办事员被提升为副经理。,完成句子 He will soon_(被提升为) the position of director. The area_(正被推广) as a tourist destination. They worked for the_(促进
16、) of world peace. 【答案】 be promoted to is being promoted promotion,6Across this painting，named_Racing_Horse，we can see a horse running at_high_speed like a missile across the sky.(P36)在这幅名为奔马的画作中，我们可以看到一匹飞速奔驰的马像导弹一样划过天空。 (1)此句中named Racing Horse 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词painting，相当于一个非限制性定语从句which is named Rac
17、ing Horse过去分词作定语时，经常表示被动或完成的动作。,The boy knocked over by a car this morning is my deskmate.今天上午被车撞倒的那位男孩是我的同桌。 Im quite sorry to have lost the book borrowed from the school library. 非常遗憾我把从校图书馆借阅的那本书弄丢了。,【对接高考】 (2013陕西高考)The witnesses_by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fig
18、ht. Aquestioned Bbeing questioned Cto be questioned Dhaving questioned,【解析】 考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语；且判断动词question与witnesses间为被动关系；根据非谓语动词短语中标志词just now可知动作question已经完成。故可选A。区别：done作后置定语意为“已被的”；being done作后置定语意为“正被的”；to be done作后置定语意为“将被的”。 【答案】 A,句型转换 The story，which was written by a
19、young girl，became popular with the young. The story，_，became popular with the young.,Mrs.White showed her students some old maps borrowed from the library. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps_from the library. 【答案】 written by a young girl that/which were borrowed,(2)at high speed高速 Its dange
20、rous to go round corners at high speed. 高速转弯很危险。,with all(great) speed 全速地/很快地 at full(top，high，low) speed 全(高、低)速 at(a speed of)50 miles per hour 以每小时50英里的速度,【教师备课资源】 put on speed 加速 speed vi.&vt.急驰；快行；加快 speed up 加速,The bus moves along at a slow but steady speed. 公共汽车以缓慢而稳定的速度前进。,完成句子 Tom finished
21、 the work_(很快地) They got to the spot of the accident_(以最快的速度) We were travelling_(以每小时40英里的速度) 【答案】 with great speed at full/top speed at(a speed of)40 miles per hour,7shade n阴凉处；阴影部分 v遮住；(色调)逐渐变化 He also used different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along the horses body.(P36)他还
22、创造性地运用不同的灰影来表示马身上流淌的汗水。 We sat down to rest under the shade of a tree. 我们坐在树阴下休息。,put sb./sth.in(to) the shade 使某人/物相形见绌；使黯然无光 in the shade 在阴凉处 under the shade of a tree 在树荫下 shade.from.使免受的照射,Stay in the shade.Dont get sunburnt. 待在阴凉处。不要被晒伤了。 You should shade your eyes from the sun. 你应该遮起你的眼睛以避开阳光
23、。,shade/shadow,用shade/shadow的适当形式填空 Lets sit in the_for a while. As the sun went down we cast long_on the lawn(草坪) 【答案】 shade shadows,8fix ones eyes on 注视；凝视 Its black eyes，which are fixed on the cabbage，show the creatures interest in the vegetable.(P36) 它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显露出对白菜的极大兴趣。 Everyone fixed their
24、eyes on the new student. 大家都注视着那个新学生。,fix sth. on/upon sb./sth.集中(目光、注意力、思想等)于某人/某事物 fix on确定；决定；选定 fix up 修理，整理；安顿，安排 fix(up)a/the date for.为确定日期 with ones eyes fixed on 注意力集中于,【教师备课资源】 fix sth.to/onto/on sth.把安装/固定到上 fix ones mind/attention on集中心思/注意力于 have an eye for sth.对某事物有鉴赏眼光 keep an eye on
25、sb./sth.照看某物/某人 catch ones eye 引起某人的注意,We have finally fixed on a place to have the concert. 我们终于定好了举行音乐会的地点。 Ive fixed up(for us)to go to the theatre next week. 我已安排好(我们)下星期天去看戏。,完成句子 Her eyes_(紧盯着) the notice on the wall. Weve _(为确定日期) the wedding. 【答案】 were fixed on fixed a/the date for,9leave sb
26、.doing sth.让某人做某事 Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.(P36)齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。 They walked off and left me sitting there all by myself.他们走了，让我一个人孤零零地坐在那里。,leave后的宾语补足语可以是形容词、介词短语、动词不定式或过去分词等结构，该结构常表示“让处于某种状态，让去做某事”。,Youd bett
27、er leave the door open. 你最好让门开着。 Im sorry Ive left some of your questions unanswered. 很抱歉，你提出的有些问题我没有回答。,完成句子 他的话使我陷入了沉思。 What he said left me_ 他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。 The moving story_ 他的病使他身体虚弱。 His illness_,什么事使他离开了这么长时间？ What has left him_for so long? 【答案】 thinking deeply/deep in thought left him unm
28、oved left him weak away,10typical adj.典型的 The painting，named Poppy，is a typical example of Chens style.(P36)这幅名为罂粟的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的经典杰作。 Turkey is a typical food for the Thanksgiving Day dinner. 火鸡是感恩节晚餐的代表性食物。,be typical of 是的典型特征 It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的个性；某人一向如此,This painting is fairly typ
29、ical of his early work. 这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。 It is typical of him to be at work ahead of time. 提前上班是他一贯的做法。,完成句子 这是有当地风味的饭菜。 The meal_local cookery. 她这个人一向爱忘事。 It was_forget. 【答案】 is typical of typical of her to,11deep in thought陷入沉思 In the painting，a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought.(P3
30、6)在这幅画里，一位年轻女子独自坐着陷入沉思。 He sat there，deep in thought. 他坐在那里，陷入沉思。 【提示】 deep/lost in thought 可在句中用作表语、状语、定语或宾补。,at the thought of.一想到 without a moments thought立即，不加思考地,I feel nervous at the thought of the coming exam. 我一想到即将来临的考试就害怕。 I agreed without a moments thought. 我没有片刻的思考就同意了。,完成句子 Mother used
31、to scold the boy_(不加考虑地) He cheered up_(一想到) seeing his son again. _(因为埋头思考)，he almost ran into a car. 【答案】 without a moments thought at the thought of Deep/Lost in thought,12To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the bac
32、kground behind the woman black.(P36)为更进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。 (1)emphasise vt.强调 It should be emphasised that this is only one possible explanation.应该强调的是，这只是一种可能的解释。,emphasis n强调；重点 lay/put/place emphasis on 把重点放在；着重于；强调 It cannot be emphasised enough that. 无论怎么强调也不过分,Spec
33、ial emphasis should be laid/put/placed on language study.语言的学习应该受到格外的重视。,完成句子 不要过于强调语法。 Dont_grammar. 老师无论怎么强调英语的重要性也不过分。 _that the teacher emphasises the importance of English. 【答案】 put/lay/place too much emphasis on It cannot be emphasised enough,(2)detail n细节；琐事；详细；明细 We need to discuss a few det
34、ails before you start. 在你开始之前，我们需要讨论一些细节问题。 The full details of the agreement have not yet been made public.协定的全部细节尚未公布。,in detail 详细地 for further details 欲知详细情况 go into detail(s) 详细叙述；逐一说明,Please explain the problem to us in detail. 请向我们详细解释这个问题。,【对接高考】 (2011江苏高考)Wed better discuss everything _ bef
35、ore we work out the plan. Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time 【解析】 句意：制订计划前我们最好把一切事情详细讨论一下。in detail表示“详细地”，符合句意。 【答案】 A,完成句子 简要地告诉我所发生的事情，不要详述。 Tell me what happened in a few words；dont_ 若家长需要获取更多有关此活动的详情，欢迎致电校务处。 Parents are welcome to call the office about the activity_ 【答案】 go into detai
36、l(s) for further details,13I_wish_I_could_have_bought_a_painting，but they are too expensive for me！(P37)我希望我能买一幅画，但是它们对于我来说太贵了！ wishthatclause(that常省去)。宾语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，表示“未实现或不太可能实现的愿望”。 构成形式：,I wish I were rich enough to buy a new car. 我希望我足够富有买得起新车。(与现在事实相反) How I wish I had got the information e
37、arlier! 我是多么希望当时早点得到这信息啊！(与过去事实相反) Is it going to snow this afternoon？If so，I wish you would stay.今天下午将要下雪是吗？要是如此，我希望你留下来。(表示对将要发生事情的一种愿望),【对接高考】 (2011北京高考)Where are the children？The dinners going to be completely ruined. I wish they_always late. Awerent Bhadnt been Cwouldnt be Dwouldnt have been,【解
38、析】 句意：孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。我但愿他们不要老是迟到。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，题干中出现always，从句虚拟使用一般过去时。故选A项。 【答案】 A,翻译句子 但愿你当时来听报告了。 I wish _. 但愿我能年轻十岁。 I wish _. 如果有一天我能飞到月球上就好了。 I wish _.,【答案】 you had come to the lecture I were ten years younger I could fly to the moon some day,观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会介词的用法。 During his lifet
39、ime，he developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting. Between 1933 and 1940，he had several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art. We can see a horse running at high speed like a missile across the sky.,In 1997，one of his paintings sold for US$503，000. 自我总结 以上四句都含有多个介词，句中的
40、介词有：_；句中的介词有：_；句中的介词有：_；句中的介词有：_。 【答案】 during，of，with；between，in；at，like，across；in，of，for,介词 介词(preposition)又叫做前置词，一般置于名词之前。它是一种虚词，一般不重读，在句中不单独作任何句子成分，只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作主语、状语、表语、补语或介词宾语。,2表示时间之前用before，之后用after或in。 表示“在某段时间之后”，介词in短语常与将来时连用。 after与表示“某段时间”的词语连用时，句子谓语动词常用过
41、去时。 after与表示“某一特定时间”的词语连用时，句子动词用过去时、将来时均可。 Well have to finish the work before rain season. 雨季到来之前，我们得干完这些活。,Please wait here.Ill come back in a few minutes. 请在这儿等一下。我几分钟后就回来。 He came back from abroad after two years. 两年后他从国外回来了。 Well come back after five oclock. 我们将在五点以后回来。,3表延续的一段时间用for和since。 for
42、后只接表示一段时间的词语。而since只接表示特定时间点的词语。 I have been here for two hours.我来这儿两小时了。 I have worked here since 1996. 自1996年以来，我一直在这儿工作。,4by，during，till，until表时间。 by表示时间点，表示“不迟于，到时候为止”。 during可以表示一段持续的时间，也可以表示这段持续时间中的某一点或一刻，视具体情况而定。 till与until也可以表示一段时间。一般来说，till在肯定句中与延续性动词连用，until则常用在否定句中，与瞬间动词连用。 Your son will
43、be all right by supper time. 到晚饭时你儿子就会好了。,He called on me during my absence. 他来看我时我不在。 He had stayed in Shanghai till last week. 他在上海一直待到上星期。 Dont go away until I come back. 我回来你才能离开。,二、表示地点的介词 1表示地点的in和at。 介词in通常表示大地方，而at通常表示小地方。所谓的大地方或小地方是相对而言的。 He arrived at New York in America two days ago. 两天之前
44、他到达了美国的纽约。 2表示地点的at和to。 at和to都可以表示“朝向”，但是at表示“以某一点为目标”，而to则单纯表示方向。 Dont shout at me.别对我叫喊。 This road leads to Paris.这条路通往巴黎。,3表示地点的in，into和within。 in表示一种静态，意思是“在之中”。 into表示一种动态，意思是“到之中”。 within表示“在之内”，不超出某一范围。 He is working in the study now. 此刻他正在书房学习。 The man walked into the house in the dark. 这个男子
45、在黑暗中走进了房子。 He kept within doors all day yesterday. 他昨天一整天都在屋里。,三、表示“以(方式)”，“用(语言)”的介词用in He finished his task in a strange way. 他用奇怪的方式完成了任务。 They talked in English.他们英语交谈。 Please write in pencil，not in ink. 请用铅笔写，不要用钢笔写。,四、表示“用，由”用by；表示“用工具”用with；表示“穿过”用across和through，表示“沿着”用down和along Ancient Chin
46、ese people wrote with writing brushes. 古代中国人用毛笔写字。 He was beaten by his father. 他被他父亲打了一顿。 I walked through the forest. 我穿过了森林。,.单项填空 1(2012福建高考)Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. Aof Bto Cby Dfor 【解析】 句意：父母很容易对自己的孩子产生很高的期望值。本题考查句型be形容词(easy)for s
47、b.to do.中的介词。 【答案】 D,2(2012辽宁高考)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the lake. Ato Bfor Coff Dout 【解析】 句意：Well Hotel坐落在湖泊那头一个安静的地方，远离主路。off距，离，到(远至某处)，离开。 【答案】 C,3(2012浙江高考)_ all the animals Ive ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. AFrom BOf CFor DWith 【解析】 句意：在所有我养过的动物中，这两只狗对语言最敏感。此处of用来表示范围，在之中。from，for，with均不可以用来表示范围。 【答案】 B,
