1、Period Warmup & Performance,教学目标 (1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。 (2)通过对学案中重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，并能够运用这些词语造句。,(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。 (4)通过对状语从句一般用法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识。 (5)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。,教学地位 词汇是构成句子的最小单位，在英语学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和记忆英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。本课时的语法是时间状语从句和让步状语从句，是对初中已
2、学语法的延伸和扩展，学生有一定的基础，学习起来应该比较轻松。,新课导入建议 可以尝试用学生日常生活的话题互动式引入本课： T：I think most of us like listening to music.Music is part of our life，do you think so? S： T：We know about all kinds of songs in the daily life.What are your favorite songs?,Tell the class.Use some key words to help you.(show some slides a
3、bout music) S： T：Why do you like these songs? S：,教学流程设计,演示结束,1add to 增添；增加 Add to the lists in the Key Words box.(P21) 在关键词表格里增添一些单词。 The bad weather added to our difficulties. 这种坏天气增加了我们的困难。 Fireworks added to the attraction of the night of Beijing.焰火使北京的夜晚更加迷人。,add v加；添加；又说；补充说 add.to.把加到 add up把加
4、起来 add up to加起来总共是 add that.补充说,Add up your scores/Add your scores up and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来，看看你得多少分。 If the tea is too strong，you can add some more hot water to it.如果茶太浓，你可以再加点热水。,完成句子Please_(往加些盐)the water.The wonderful songs_(增加了)our pleasure.The students_(总数是)60. 【答案】 add some
5、 salt to added to add up to,2classical adj.古典的；经典的 Music：classical，pop，folk，jazz，rocknroll(P21)音乐：古典音乐，流行音乐，民族音乐，爵士音乐，摇滚音乐 He is interested in classical English literature. 他对英国古典文学感兴趣。,classical/classic,Mozart is a classical composer. 莫扎特是一位古典乐派作曲家。 The novel is regarded as one of the classic works
6、. 这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。,用classical/classic填空He bought a_grey suit. This is a_album.A Tale of Two Cities is my favorite English_ 【答案】 classic classical classic,3The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing(P22)音乐很棒，但特效令人失望。 (1)effect n效果；作用 This has a big effect upon the future of
7、both the mother and son. 这件事对母亲和儿子的未来都产生了很大的影响。 One of the effects of this illness is that you lose your hair.这种病的后遗症之一是脱发。,in effect实际上 bring/put.into effect实行，实施 come into effect生效，开始实施 have a(n)effect on/upon对有影响,【教师备课资源】 side effects副作用 take effect奏效，生效,In effect he has no choice.实际上他没有选择的余地。 Th
8、e new law will be brought into effect next May. 这项新的法律将于明年五月实施。 The film had a great effect on her. 这部影片对她的影响极大。,effect/affect,用effect/affect适当形式填空This article will have an_on my thinking.This article will_my thinking. 【答案】 effect affect,(2)disappoint vt.使失望 Im sorry to disappoint you，but I cant com
9、e after all. 我很抱歉让你失望，但是我还是来不了。 Dont disappoint your parents.不要让你的父母失望。,disappointment n失望，沮丧；令某人失望的人/事物 in disappointment失望地 to ones disappointment令某人失望的是 disappointing adj.令人失望的(往往用来说明事物所具有的某种性质、特征) disappointed adj.灰心的，失望的(往往用来说明人受外在条件影响所产生的反应),be disappointed at/by/with sth.对某事感到失望 be disappoint
10、ed in sb.对某人感到失望 be disappointed that对感到失望,To her disappointment，he didnt turn up at the party. 令她失望的是，他没有在聚会上出现。 Judging by his own standards，Mr.Sarokzys first year was disappointing. 以他自己的标准来看，萨科齐的第一年是令人失望的。 We are disappointed that you will not be able to come. 你不能前来，我们很失望。,完成句子 What he did and w
11、hat he said_(使失望)me. I am_(失望的)at the _(令人失望的)news. _(使我失望的是)，he failed again. I was_(失望地发现)that my wife didnt clean the room. 【答案】 disappointed disappointed；disappointing To my disappointment disappointed to find,4be used to(doing) sth.习惯于 Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette，is used t
12、o being in the public eye.(P22) 加拿大歌手兼歌曲创作者阿兰妮斯莫里塞特已习惯出现在公众的视野中。 Im used to going to bed late and getting up late. 我习惯于晚睡晚起。 Are you used to the country life here? 你习惯这里的乡村生活吗？ 【提示】 be used to(doing) sth.短语中的to为介词。强调短暂动作时常用get used to。,be used to do/used to do/be used to doing,Pen is used to write w
13、ith.笔是用来写字的。 She used to sit by the window after her husband died. 她自丈夫死后就常常坐在窗户边。,完成句子 I_(以前常去)fishing on Sundays. He_(习惯于)this kind of job. The knife_(是用来砍)something. How long_(你习惯早起)? 【答案】 used to go is used to is used to cut have you been used to getting up early,5come out出现；出版；(消息、真相等)为人所知 Her
14、most famous album Jagged Little Pill，came out in 1995 when she was only twentyone years old.(P22)她最著名的唱片Jagged Little Pill发行于1995年，那时她才21岁。 When is her new novel coming out? 她的新小说何时出版？ When the news came out，everyone was shocked. 消息传来，每个人都很震惊。,come about发生 come up with想出；提出 come back 回来；回想起 come acr
15、oss偶然碰见；被理解；给人以印象 come to总计，达到；苏醒过来 come up走近；上(楼)去；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出,come in 进来；获得名次 come on加油 come over顺便拜访,How does it come about that he is always so busy? 怎么搞的他总是那么忙？ He could not come up with a proper answer. 他想不出一个合适的回答。,完成句子 I_(偶然发现)some children sleeping under bridges. The rain stopped and the
16、 sun _(出来) He _(提出)the idea at the meeting yesterday. How did the accident_(发生)? 【答案】 came across came out came up with come about,6performance n执行，履行，表演，演奏 Since then she has made several more albums and she has continued giving great performances on stage.(P22)自那时起，她又出了好几张专辑，并在舞台上继续进行精彩的表演。 They g
17、ave a performance of Hamlet. 他们演出了哈姆雷特。 His first performance in China will be given tonight. 他在中国的首次演出将会在今晚举行。,give a performance演出；表演 a live performance现场直播 perform vt.&vi.实施；执行；表演 perform a test/an experiment/an operation做检测/实验/手术 perform well/badly表现得好/差 performer n表演者；演出者,She is asked to give a
18、 performance. 有人请她表演个节目。 You can never be too careful in performing an experiment.做实验越仔细越好。,【对接高考】 (2012浙江高考)Your_as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. Aoperation Bgrowth Cperformance Dcharacter,【解析】 根据句意：作为一个学生，你的表现(performance)会很棒的，如果你能够养成对所学的东西进行反思的
19、习惯的话。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。 【答案】 C,完成句子 她做了演艺生涯中最精彩的表演。 She_greatest_of her career. 作为一个表演者，他很善于表演。 As a_，he is very good at_ 【答案】 gave the；performance performer；performing,7award n奖，奖品v.授予，给予 It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won th
20、is years Grammy Award for the best rock song.(P22)这是莫里塞特自歌曲“Uninvited”获今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演唱。 Mary received an award for her song. 玛丽的歌曲得奖了。,an award for. 奖 receive/win an award for.获得奖 award sb.sth.award sth. to sb.奖给某人 be awarded.被授予奖,I will award Tracy a prize tonight.I will award a prize to Trac
21、y tonight.我今晚要给特蕾西送一个奖品。 She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。,award/reward,They rewarded the boy with$ 5 for bringing back the lost dog. 他们给了那个男孩5美元，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。,用award/reward填空 His horse won the highest_ Love is the_of love. Id like a_if I do this. 【答案】 award rewa
22、rd reward,8base n基础，基地vt.以为基础 The 30yearold singer has a strong fan base in England.(P22) 在英格兰，这位三十岁的歌手有坚实的歌迷基础。 The vase falls over a lot because its base is too small. 这花瓶的底部太小了，所以时常翻倒。,base.on/upon. 基于 be based on.以为基础 base.in.以为基地(总部) an air base空军基地 basic adj.基本的；基础的 basis n基础 be base of a buil
23、ding建筑物的基础(具体) the economic basis经济基础(抽象),We should base our thoughts on facts.Our thoughts should be based on facts. 我们的思想应该以事实为基础。,猜测下列句子中base的词性和词义 The pilot was trying to make contact with his base. _ This play is based on a true story. _ You cannot enter an air base without a permit._,The dista
24、nce from the base of something to the top is 5 cm. _ 【答案】 n.基地 vt.以为基础 n.基地 n.底部,9pick up取回；(开车)接人 Ill go and pick them up as soon as school finishes.(P22)一放学我就开车去把他们接回来。 Shall I pick you up at the station? 要我开车到车站去接你吗？,pick up还有很多的意思，如“让人搭车；捡(拾)起；收听(节目)；加速；(非正式)学会；恢复(健康)；继续(谈/说)；(廉价)购买，(无意中)得到/发现”等
25、。,You can pick up the English programmes on the radio. 你可以收听广播里的英文节目。 He picked up the book/information in a most unlikely place.他在一个非常令人意想不到的地方得到了那本书/那个消息。,【对接高考】 (2010山东高考)Sam _some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. Abrought up Blooked up Cpicked up Dset up 【解析】 句意：S
26、am只是通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。bring up抚养；look up抬头看，查询；pick up拾起，学会；set up建造，搭起。 【答案】 C,猜测下列句中pick up的意思 My radio can pick up BBC very clearly._ Your health will pick up when you get to the seaside._ The train stopped to pick up passengers._ You can often pick up lots of used stamps very cheaply._,I dont
27、 know where my children have picked up those rude words._ 【答案】 收听到 恢复健康 中途载人 (廉价)购买 学得,10Her singing was_full_of feeling；the first part of the song was_filled_with anger，while the last part expressed love and joy.(P23)她的演唱感情丰富：歌曲的前半部分充满了愤怒，后半部分却充满了爱意和快乐。 (1)be full of/be filled with充满 His new book i
28、s full of creative ideas. 他的新书充满了创新的思想。 I was filled with excitement when I first took a flight. 当我第一次坐上飞机时，我兴奋不已。,be filled with充满着，可以和be full of替换。 fill.with.“使充满”或“将装满”的意思，fill用作及物动词。,Our life will always be full of challenges. 我们的生活总是充满了挑战。 Wang Lin filled his pockets with peanuts. 王林将他的口袋装满了花生。
29、,句型转换 She has a book full of cuttings about her film. She has a book _ cuttings about her film. He was filled with horror at the bad news. He filled _ horror at the bad news. 【答案】 filled with himself with,(2)while conj.可是；然而(表示对比、转折，连接的两个分句是并列关系)，表示前后两个分句意思的“对比”。 You like sports，while I like reading
30、. 你喜欢运动，而我喜欢阅读。,while作连词时，有以下用法： 考查表示时间的用法，意为“当的时候”。 考查表示让步的用法，其意为“尽管，虽然”。 考查表示对比的用法，其意为“然而，但”。 考查其省略形式，即主句与从句主语相同，其从句谓语动词含有动词be时，通常可省略从句主语和动词be。,Her parents died while she was still at school. 她还在读书时父母就去世了。 While I understand what you say，I cant agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思，但是我还是不同意。 I went swimming wh
31、ile the others played tennis. 我去游泳，而其他的人则去打网球了。 While(she was)in prison，she wrote her first novel. 她在狱中写出了第一部小说。,【对接高考】 (2013新课标全国卷)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery_another man, also intelligent, fails. Asince Bif Cas Dwhile 【解析】 考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比”为什么一个人会做出一个
32、重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了。”并列连词while表示对比。故选D。 【答案】 D,猜测下列句中while的意思 While she was watching TV，she fell asleep._ Some people waste food while others havent enough. _ While I admit that the problems are difficult，I dont agree that they cannot be solved. _ 【答案】 当的时候 而，然而 尽管，虽然,11throughout prep.遍及；贯穿adv.到
33、处；自始至终；全部；各方面 Throughout the concert，the atmosphere inside the concert hall was extremely exciting.(P23) 整场音乐会，音乐厅内气氛异常热烈。 It snowed throughout the night.雪整整下了一夜。 He could not deny this，and indeed was very reasonable throughout.对此他无法否认，而且事实上他自始至终都很讲理。,throughout the day整天 throughout ones life终生 thro
34、ughout the history在整个历史上 throughout the century整个世纪 throughout the country遍及全国,The smog persisted throughout the day. 烟雾终日不散。 The news quickly spread throughout the country. 这消息迅速传遍全国。,throughout/all over,用throughout/all over填空 The museum is open daily _the year. The house was painted white _ Theyre
35、 putting up new offices _ the place. The meeting lasted 2 hours and we had to stand_ 【答案】 throughout throughout/all over all over/throughout throughout,12.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻 Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissettes brilliant music and singing.(P23) 每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的
36、印象。 My father impressed the value of hard work on me. 我父亲使我明白努力工作的重要性。 One student in particular impressed us with her knowlege.有一个学生，她的学识给我们留下了特别的印象。,impress sth. on sb.impress sb. with sth.使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/at/with 被所感动；对印象深刻 impressive adj. 令人赞叹的 impression n. 印象 be impressed on ones mind/m
37、emory被印在脑海里；留下深刻的印象 leave/make a(an)impression on sb.给某人留下一个印象,We were deeply impressed by his words. 他的话给我们留下了深刻的印象。 The old womans words were deeply impressed on my memory.那位老大娘的话深深地印在了我的记忆里。 Whats your impression of him as a worker? 他作为一名工人，你对他的印象如何呢？,用impress 的适当形式填空 His collection of paintings
38、is the most _ Her gentleness has given me a deep _ My father _ me with the importance of hard work. The scenery is strongly _ on my memory. 【答案】 impressive impression impressed/impresses impressed,观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会状语从句的用法。 Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill，came out in 1995 when she was on
39、ly twentyone years old. There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursdays event，although it was an extremely cold night.,Although the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few problems，the audience could still enjoy the concert. While I watched and listened，I k
40、new that I was seeing the performance of a real superstar. 自我总结 以上四句都是复合句，都含有一个 _ 。其中句中的状语从句为： _ ，引导词分别为 _； _。 句中的状语从句为：_ ，引导词为 _ 。 【答案】 状语从句；时间状语从句；when；while；让步状语从句；although,状语从句() 状语从句指在句中作状语的从句。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。状语从句一般由连词引导，也可以由词组引导。状语从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句末时，其前一般不用逗号。,一、
41、时间状语从句 时间状语从句表示一个动作或状态是在何时发生的， 可引导时间状语从句的词有 after，as，before，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，every time，immediately，directly，the moment等。 The driver started just as the lights changed to green. 交通灯一变绿司机就发动了车子。 Until we know the facts，we cant do anything about it. 不了解事实之前，我们毫无办法。,
42、It will be a long time before we meet again. 我们再次相见要过很长时间。 【提示】 时间状语从句不能用将来时。如果从句表示将来的意思，要用一般现在(过去)时来表示；若强调动作完成可用完成时态。,1当since引导时间状语从句时，主句中的动词一般要用完成式。只有在“It is/was.since.”句型中，主句才可用一般时。 I havent seen him since we left. 自从我们离开之后我就没见过他了。 Its five years since he joined the army.(He has been in the army
43、for five years.) 他参军已经五年了。,2涉及事件发生的先后顺序时，after和when引导的从句中动词可以用完成时，也可以用一般时。由as，while引导时，表示主句和从句的动作同时发生，或一个动作在另一个动作或状态的过程中，从句中的动词用进行时。 When/After he returned from work，his wife cooked dinner.当他下班回家的时候/在他下班回家之后，他的妻子做了晚饭。 While/As he was having dinner，I asked him to lend me $2.在他吃晚饭的时候，我请他借给我两美元。,3hardl
44、y.when/before.；no sooner.than.“一就”、“刚刚就”。 如果no sooner，hardly位于句首，主句要用倒装结构。 He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.他刚写完文章，灯就熄了。 He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. 他一回来就买了一套房子。 Hardly had I finished eating when he came in. 我刚吃完他就进来了。 No sooner had he arrived than he
45、went away again. 他刚到就又走了。,4有till或until出现的句子，从句中所表示的动作或状态的时间一到，主句中所表示的(肯定或否定)动作或状态就结束。所以，肯定句常可译为“(主句中的动作或状态)直到时为止”；否定句译为“直到时才”。 He stayed up until his father returned from work last night.(He didnt go to bed until his father returned from work last night.) 他昨天晚上直到他父亲下班回家后才睡觉。,Until the manager return
46、s nothing can be done. 经理不回来什么也不能做。 【提示】 until可以放在句首，而till不可以。,5before还有“还没来得及，就”或“趁还没有，就”，“到时才”的意思。 The boy fell asleep before I could take off his clothes. 我还没来得及脱下他的衣服，这个男孩就睡着了。 I must put it down before I forget it. 趁我还没忘记，我必须把它记下来。 He looked at Xiao Wang for a moment before he understood.他看了一会儿
47、小王，才明白过来。,二、让步状语从句 让步状语从句由although(尽管)，though(尽管)，however(无论怎样)，whatever(无论什么)，whoever(无论谁)，whomever(无论谁)，whichever(无论哪个)，whenever(无论何时)，wherever(无论哪里)，whether(是否)，no matter(who，what，where，when)(无论)，even if(即使)，even though(即使)等词引导。 It was an exciting game，though/although no goals were scored. 那是一场精彩的球赛，尽管一个球都没进。,Whether you believe it or not，its true. 不管你信不信，这是真的。 No matter what I say or how I say it，he always thinks Im wrong. 无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错。 Well make a trip even though/if the weather is bad. 即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。,
