1、Module 6 War and Peace,单元语法虚拟语气(二),内容索引,Period Three Grammar & Writing,单元写作Writing a film review,单元语法虚拟语气(二),用所给词的正确形式填空 1.He demanded that he (tell) everything. 2.How I wish I (follow) my parents advice! 3.My suggestion is that we (go) to Yunnan for sightseeing. 4.She treats her husband as if he (b
2、e) a stranger. 5.Id rather that you (come) yesterday.,语法感知,语法导学,(should) be told,had followed,(should) go,were,had come,6.It is suggested that the meeting (put)off till next Monday. 7.He failed in the exam again.If only he (work) harder. 8.It is high time that we (take) some measures to solve the pr
3、oblem.,(should) be put,had worked,took/should take,一、虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were，should或had，可将if省略，再把were，should或had移到从句句首，形成倒装。 Were they here now，they would help us. If they were here now，they would help us. 如果他们现在在这儿的话，他们会帮助我们。 Had you come earlier yesterday，you would have met him.If you had come
4、 earlier yesterday，you would have met him. 如果昨天你早点来的话，你就会见到他了。,语法精析,Should it rain，the crops would be saved. If it should rain，the crops would be saved. 如果下雨的话，庄稼就会得救了。,二、虚拟语气在各种从句中的用法 虚拟语气除主要用于非真实条件句外，还可用在部分主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句之中。 (一)名词性从句中的虚拟语气 主句中的动词、名词、形容词如表示要求、建议、命令或愿望等含义，与其相关的名词性从句(主
5、语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。 1.主语从句中的虚拟语气 It is desired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/natur-al/a pity/a shamethat从句，从句中的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。,(1)表示建议或命令 It is important that we (should) work out a study plan.重要的是我们要制订出一个学习计划。 It is requested that Miss Zhang (should) give a perfo
6、rmance at the party. 张小姐被请求在晚会上表演一个节目。 It is suggested that each student (should) sing a song in English. 有人建议每个学生都要唱一首英文歌曲。 It is demanded that he (should) leave at once. 他被要求立刻离开。,(2)表示惊讶 It is strange that he (should) have failed to see his own shortcomings. 真奇怪，他竟看不到自己的缺点。 It is a pity/shame tha
7、t I (should) be at school instead of lying here in hospital. 真可惜，我应该在学校而不是躺在医院里。,2.表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气 在advice，suggestion，proposal，order，idea，request等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。 My idea is that they (should) pay 100 dollars. 我的想法是他们得付100美元。 I make a proposal that we (should) go out for a
8、 walk this afternoon. 我建议我们下午去散步。 The suggestion that education (should) be reformed is reasonable. 教育应该改革的建议是合理的。,3.宾语从句中的虚拟语气 当主句的谓语动词为表示命令、建议、要求等的动词，如insist，order，demand，suggest，advise，propose，recommend，demand，require，request，desire等时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)动词原形”。 He ordered that all (shoul
9、d) take part in the work. 他命令所有人都要参加这项工作。 The workers demanded that their wages (should) be raised by 10 percent. 工人们要求增加百分之十的工资。,比较： 动词suggest和insist后面的宾语从句，应根据不同情况选用陈述语气或虚拟语气。 (1)suggest作“建议”讲时，从句用虚拟语气；作“表明，暗示”讲时，用陈述语气。 He suggested that I (should) stick to my decision. 他建议我坚持自己的决定。(建议) His silenc
10、e suggested that he agreed with my decision. 他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。(暗示),(2)insist作“坚决要求”讲时，从句用虚拟语气；作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，用陈述语气。 He insists that he (should) do morning exercises every day. 他坚持每天都做早操。(坚决要求) He insists that doing morning exercises does good to peoples health. 他坚持认为做早操对健康有益。(坚持认为),4.would rather之后的宾语从句
11、中用虚拟语气，表示“宁愿让别人做某事”。 (1)用动词过去式表示现在或将来要做的事。 Dont come tomorrow.Id rather you came next weekend. 明天别来，我宁愿你下个周末来。 (2)用动词的过去完成式表示过去的动作。 Id rather you hadnt done that. 我宁愿你没做过那件事。,(二)在句型“It is (high/about) timethat从句”中，从句中须用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用过去式或“should动词原形(should不可省略)”，表示“是做某事的时候了”。 It is high time that the c
12、hildren went/should go to bed. 到了孩子们睡觉的时间了。,(三)由as if和as though引导的状语从句表示方式时，意思是“好像”，这时从句中常用虚拟语气。其从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)表示所说的内容与现在的事实相反；用过去完成时表示所说的内容与过去的事实相反。 He speaks English as if he had learned it in English-speaking coun-tries. 他的英语讲得就像他在讲英语的国家学过似的。 注意：如果说话人讲的内容与事实相符，as if从句中用陈述语气。 It looks as
13、if its going to rain.看起来要下雨了。,(四)if only引导的感叹句， 表示“如果就好了”，可使用虚拟语气，也可用于陈述语气。 If only I had taken her advice last week.(I wish I had taken her advice last week.) 如果上星期我接受她的建议就好了。 If only he comes early. 但愿他早点回来。 注意：only if引导条件句，表示“只有”；only起强调作用。,单句语法填空 1. (be) it not for the support of the teachers，th
14、e student could not overcome her difficulty.(2017江苏) 2.It might have saved me some trouble I (know) the schedule. (2015江苏) 3. he (catch) the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.(2014天津),高考链接,Were,had,known,Had,caught,4. (be) there no modern telecommunications，we would have to w
15、ait for weeks to get news from around the world.(2014福建) 5.Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam (be) at the age of six months old.(2013浙江) 6.My mom suggests that we (eat) out for a change this weekend. (2013陕西) 7.Where are the children？The dinners going to be completely ruined. I wish
16、they (be，not) always late.(2011北京),Were,(should) be,(should) eat,werent,.单句语法填空 1.Dont handle the vase as if it (be) made of steel. 2. you be fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. 3.He spoke French as if he (study) it in France before. 4.My request is that you (a
17、pologize) to your teacher. 5.I wish all my classmates (come) to the get-together next month.,达标检测,were,Should,had studied,(should) apologize,would come,.完成句子 6.他们要求他唱一首歌。 They requested that . 7.他建议我们马上开始工作。 He suggested that at once. 8.我的建议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语。 My advice is .,he (should) sing a song,we (s
18、hould) start to work,that you (should) practise speaking English as often as,possible,9.推迟会议的建议是可行的。 The suggestion that is acceptable. 10.到了我们该去开车接他的时候了。 Its high time that .,the meeting (should) be put off,we picked/should pick him up,.语法填空 (2017甘肃天水一中高二检测) I was nine years old when I learnt to ri
19、de a bike.The bike was a birthday present from my uncle.You can imagine how 11. (excite) I was when I saw the bike，and I begged my uncle to teach me how 12. (ride) it right away.However，before I got on the bike，I felt 13. (extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt 14. (me).My
20、uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get 15._ the bike.While I was riding，he was running along beside me，holding the seat so I would not fall over.I was so 16. (grate) to him for his help.,excited,to,ride,extremely,myself,on,grateful,As I was practicing，I became more and more confident.Then，I h
21、eard my uncle shouting，“You are riding it by yourself now！”I was both excited and scared.I was really riding by myself，but 17. if I fell off? As I was wondering about this，my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike.I 18. (slow) down and came to a stop.My heart was still beating fast when I got o
22、ff the bike.19. (late) that day，I felt like I was walking on air！I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride 20. bike on my ninth birthday.,what,slowed,Later,a,单元写作Writing a film review,技法点拨,本单元的写作任务是影评。影评属于夹叙夹议的议论文，这种文体主要用一般现在时介绍剧情及发表自己的看法，当介绍什么时候观看的该电影或该电影曾获得了什么奖项时可转入过去时态。 影评一般包括三部分，适宜
23、用“三段式”写法。 第一段：简介背景。对电影的名称、特点、导演等进行简单介绍。 第二段：情节概述。包括主要演员及故事梗概。电影简介不宜太长，只需把自己要评论的内容突出即可。,写作指导,第三段：观后感受，发表评论。可以选择性地从不同角度对电影的主题、情节、人物形象的塑造、语言风格、演员的演技、画面特点、环境、颜色的搭配及拍摄理念的使用等方面有针对性地发表个人看法，但不用面面俱到。最后对电影总体评价。如果认为有必要，也可推荐给其他人观看。,1is a film which was directed by. 2.The movie mainly tells us a story that. 3.Th
24、e main characters are. 4.People like the film not just because.but also because. 5.One of the keys to the films success is. 6.He/She has never made one with such a strong message. 7.In a word，the film is a success/failure. 8.After all，I think.is (not) worth seeing.Do you want to have a try?,常用表达,根据以
25、下信息，写一篇关于电影 勇敢的心 的影评。,典题示例,参考词汇：wield v.挥舞，使用；immensely adv.极大地，非常,写作要求是根据提示写一篇影评。写作时应注意下面几点： 1.确定文体：影评属于夹叙夹议的议论文，一般包括三部分：简介背景，情节概述，观后感。适宜用“三段式”写法。 2.主体时态：用一般现在时介绍剧情内容及发表自己的看法，谈及观影时间或该电影曾获得了什么奖项时可转入过去时态。 3.主体人称：人称应该以第三人称为主。,审题谋篇,联想词汇 1.13世纪晚期 _ 2.自称 _ 3.一部血腥影片 _ 4.反战 _ 5.为死去的人哭泣 _,要点词句,in the late 1
26、3th century,declare oneself,a bloody film,against war,weep over the dead,句式升级 1.Gibson向我们展示了壮观的战争场面和华丽的演员阵容。 (1)Gibson gives us memorable battles excellent characters.(简单句) (2)Gibson gives us memorable battles， excellent ch-aracters.(not only.but also.),and,not only,but(also),2.法国女演员Sophie Marceau扮演
27、的Isabelle公主十分迷人。 (1)Sophie Marceau，the French actress， plays Princess Isabelle is immensely appealing.(定语从句) (2)Princess Isabelle， by the French actress Sophie Marceau，is immensely appealing.(过去分词短语作后置定语),who,played,连句成篇,It is hard to imagine any film matching Mel Gibsons Braveheart for spectacle.Wi
28、th its grand action，and sense of romance，its a plea-sure to see and review. Im a big fan of Braveheart.Theres a lot in this film thats praiseworthy.Gibson gives us not only memorable battles，but (also) excellent characters.,The hero is William Wallace (Gibson)，a hero of Scottish history. Wallace fou
29、ght for Scotlands freedom in the late 13th century，wiel-ding his sword and using his influence to defeat the forces of King Edw-ard(Patrick McGoohan)，the British King who had declared himself King of Scotland. Sophie Marceau，the French actress，who plays Princess Isabelle is immensely appealing.,Brav
30、eheart is a bloody film.The violence seems real.In addition，the few theatrical moments make a more forceful statement against war than when Gibson shows women and children weeping over the dead on a battlefield.Braveheart，however，is better，offering an exciting and occasionally touching experience.These days，heroes like William Wallace are as rare as the film displays.,
