1、Module 6 War and Peace,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period Two Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner,基础自测,.重点单词 1. v.扔下，投下 2. n.作战行动，军事行动 3. n.根据地，驻扎地，基地 4. n.链条，铁链 5. n.观点 6. n.影像v.想象，设想adj.想象中的；假想的,drop,campaign,station,chain,view,image,imagine,imaginary,7. adj.无意义的；欠思考的n.意识；观点；感觉 8. n.牺牲 9. adj.难忘的，特别
2、的，值得回忆的v.记忆n.记忆；记忆力；内存 10. n.(军队的)行装，行李 11. adj.机密的，秘密的 12. v.卸下,senseless,sense,sacrifice,memorable,memorize,memory,baggage,confidential,unload,13. n.解放v.解放 14. adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的 15. v.撤退，后退 16. v.鼓舞，鼓励n.鼓励 17. v.投降 18. v.装备，武装 19. n.争论，矛盾，意见不合 20. prep.不管，不顾,liberation,liberate,worthwhile,retreat,
3、encourage,encouragement,surrender,arm,disagreement,despite,.重点短语 1. 对某人很恼火/生气 2. 在远处 3. 卷入，涉及 4. 令某人惊讶的是 5. 为祝酒，为干杯 6. 作为回报,be annoyed with sb.,in the distance,be involved in,to ones astonishment,drink to,in return,7. 处于交战状态 8. 出发 9. 引起对的注意,be at war,set out,draw attention to,.重点句式 1.be supposed to
4、do. If I remember rightly，we that. 如果我没记错的话，我们本不该那么做。 2.the序数词n.to do James Ryan in the Second World War. 詹姆斯瑞恩是被卷入第二次世界大战漩涡的第四个兄弟。,werent supposed to do,is the fourth brother to be involved,3.否定副词位于句首，句子部分倒装so much owed by so many to so few. 在人类战争史上，从来也没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力，取得如此大的成功，保住如此多的众生。,Never in th
5、e field of human conflict was,课文预读,.阅读D-Day2，选出正确答案 1.The writer is . A.a German soldier B.an American soldier C.a French soldier D.a British soldier,答案,1,2,3,2.They said “Cheers” and drank to liberation and to the French constitution in order to . A.show they hoped the villagers would soon be free
6、and in good health B.thank the villagers for the food and for their welcome C.celebrate the freedom and the return to power of the French government D.introduce the rest of the company of the villagers,答案,1,2,3,3.He thought the fear and danger was worthwhile because . A.he would remember this specia
7、l day B.many of his friends had died C.the villagers were very grateful to them D.it reminded him that some friends had died,答案,2,3,1,.阅读How the United Nations Tries to Keep the Peace，选出正确答案 1.Who first thought of the idea of setting up UN peacekeepers? A.The Canadian Foreign Minister. B.The Swedish
8、 Prime Minister. C.The Australian Foreign Minister. D.The Italian Prime Minister.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.Why were the armed UN peacekeepers sent to the Middle East in 1957? A.Because they wanted to see what was happening there. B.Because they wanted to protect the Suez Canal. C.Because they wanted to settle
9、 a dispute about the Suez Canal. D.The British were fighting against Egyptians.,答案,4,5,1,2,3,3.From the passage we can conclude that . A.there were more international disputes before 2000 B.there were less international disputes during the 1990s C.there were more international disputes after 2000 D.
10、there was almost no international dispute in the year of 1995,答案,4,5,1,2,3,4.Which of the following is NOT right? A.The UN peacekeepers wear sky-blue helmets. B.The UN peacekeepers are soldiers sent from different countries. C.All UN peacekeeping operations are successful. D.The UN plays an importan
11、t part in keeping world peace.,答案,4,5,1,2,3,5.The author wrote this passage in order to . A.praise the United Nations for its contributions to the world peace B.call for peace for all human beings C.give us some information about the UN peacekeepers D.tell us how the United Nations was founded,答案,4,
12、5,1,2,3,要点探究,At 4 p.m.on 7 September 1940,348 German war planes began to drop bombs on London. 在1940年9月7日下午4点，348架德国战斗机开始在伦敦上空投掷炸弹。,drop v.扔下，投下；n.滴；微量 drop behind落在后面 drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp.顺便拜访某地 drop off打盹儿，小睡；减少 drop out (of) 退出，脱离；辍学 a drop of一滴,重点词汇,(1)I dropped the letter in the
13、nearest mailbox. 我把信投进了最近的邮箱里。 (2)A drop of sweat ran down her forehead and into her eye. 一滴汗珠从她额头滚下来落到了她的眼睛里。 (3)Teenagers who high school have trouble finding jobs. 高中辍学的青少年找工作有困难。 句型转换 (4)While I was in London，I visited a friend of mine.(drop) While I was in London，I a friend of mine.,drop out of
14、,dropped,in,on,单句改错 (5)I dropped in her house and then went home., at,Which paragraph contains the writers personal view of the film？ 哪一段包含了作者对这部电影的个人看法？,view n.观点，见解，看法；视野，视线；景色，风景； v.把看作；考虑 have/get a view of能看见 in view看得见；在考虑之中 out of view看不见 come into view出现；看到 in ones view在某人看来 in view of鉴于，由于，
15、考虑到 view.as.把看作,(1)On the top of the hill，you can have a good view of the city. 在山顶上你可以对整个城市一览无余。 (2)In my view，we should help those who are in trouble. 依我看，我们应该帮助那些处于困境中的人。 (3) his condition，I dont think that he should go. 考虑到他的情况，我认为他不该去。 (4)The Internet (view) by many as a revolutionary education
16、 tool. 因特网被许多人看成是革命性的教育手段。,In view of,is viewed,单句改错 (5)As we turned the corner，a fascinating castle came in view.,into,We see the full horror of war，and the chaos and senseless waste of life. 我们看到了整个战争的恐怖、混乱和无辜生命的伤亡。,(1)senseless adj.无意义的；欠思考的 (2)sense n.感觉；意识；观点 make sense有意义；解释得通；是明智的 make sense
17、of弄懂的意思，理解 in no sense决不(位于句首时，句子要部分倒装) in a sense从某种意义上说 a sense of humor/security/direction幽默感/安全感/方向感 There is no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。,(1)Read this passage and tell me if it makes sense. 读读这篇文章，告诉我是否讲得通。 (2)In no sense to hunt wild animals for their meat or fur. 决不允许人们猎杀野生动物来获取它们的皮
18、毛或肉。 (3)She felt sense of satisfaction and gratitude beyond expression. 她感到非常满意，感激得不知怎么说好。 句型转换 (4)It is senseless to argue about this problem.(sense) about this problem.,are people allowed,a,There is no/little sense in arguing,单句改错 (5)It is necessary to explain your theory at length，otherwise the a
19、udie-nce wont make sense what you are trying to get across., of,To our astonishment，just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the D-Day landing troops，. 使我们吃惊的是，就在我们接到加入进攻发起日登陆部队的机密命令后两天，,(1)to ones astonishment/surprise令某人惊讶/吃惊的是 in/with astonishment惊异地；吃惊地 (2)astonish vt.
20、使惊讶；使吃惊 It astonishes/astonished sb. that.使某人吃惊的是,(3)astonished adj.吃惊的 be astonished at/by.对感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 (4)astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的；难以置信的,(1)To our astonishment，the coach wasnt (astonish) at the (astonish) news that our team lost the match.And we all looked at him astonish
21、ment. 使我们吃惊的是，教练对于我们队比赛失败的这条令人震惊的消息并不感到惊奇。我们都吃惊地看着他。,astonished,astonishing,in,句型转换 (2)To my astonishment，he should get the first prize. was that he should get the first prize.(what引导的主语从句) he should get the first prize.(it作形式主语),What astonished me,It astonished me that,But the villagers treated us
22、like heroes，and for a brief moment，I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile. 但是村民们把我们当成英雄来对待，那一刻，我觉得所有的恐惧和危险都是值得的。,易混辨析 worthwhile，worth，worthy worthwhile adj.值得做的；有价值的，有用的。It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的。可作前置定语，如：a worthwhile job一份值得做的工作。 worth n.价值，财产；adj.值钱的，值的。Sth. is wo
23、rth some money/doing.某物值多少钱/某事值得做。不可作前置定语。,worthy adj.有价值的；值得的；可敬的。be worthy of sth. /of being done /to be done某事值得做。可作前置定语，如：a worthy man可敬的人，a worthy cause高尚的事业。 (1)Its worthwhile taking/to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. 给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。 (2)Good opinions are wort
24、h (stick) to because they can benefit us all. 好的观念值得坚持，因为它们对我们所有的人都有好处。,sticking,(3)He who does his duty is worthy . 负责任的人是值得表扬的。 选词填空 worthwhile，worth，worthy (4)This article is well reading，but it is not of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isnt . (5)The house is a lot of money. (6)Hi
25、s new novel is well reading.,of praise/of being praised/to be praised,worth,worthy,worthwhile,worth,worth,The UN couldnt stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 1995年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺达境内的严重内战，尽管周边国家发出了危险警告。,(1)despite prep.不管，不
26、顾；任凭 (2)in spite of不管，不顾 in spite of/despite the fact (that).尽管 注意：despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词；though与although为连词，其后接从句。,(1)Despite/In spite of his age，he still leads an active life. 尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种积极的生活。 (2) the fact that he was ill，he went to school as usual. 尽管生病了，他还是像往常一样去上学了。,Desp
27、ite/In spite of,单句改错 (3)Despite of the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been rea-ched so far by the two sides. (4)Despite he is young，Tom knows a lot.,Although/Though,经典句式,If I remember rightly，we werent supposed to do that. 如果我没记错的话，我们本不该那么做。,(1)be supposed to do sth. 表示“应当/理应做某事”，此外be sup
28、posed to do/be sth. 还可表示“一般认为”。 (2)suppose v.认为；料想；假定 I suppose so.我认为是这样。 I dont suppose so.I suppose not.我想不是这样的。 suppose/supposing (that) .假定,(1)Everyone is supposed to wear the seat belt in the car. 坐车时每个人都应该系安全带。 (2)This film is supposed to be true-to-life. 这部电影被认为是生活的真实反映。 (3)You are late.You
29、are supposed (arrive) five minutes ago. 你迟到了，你理应5分钟前就该到的。 (4) you are wrong，what will you do then？ 假设你错了，你会怎么办？,to have arrived,Supposing/Suppose (that),Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few. 在人类战争史上，从来也没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力，取得如此大的成功，保住如此多的众生。,no，not，never，little，hardl
30、y，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，no sooner.than.，hardly.when.，at no time，in no way，by no means，on no condition等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。,(1)Never before have I seen such a moving film. 我以前从未看过如此感人的影片。 (2)Hardly had I gone out when it began to rain. 我刚出去，天就下雨了。 (3)
31、 the child fell asleep the mother leave the room. 直到孩子入睡后，母亲才离开房间。 (4)On no condition him what has happened. 你决不能把发生的事告诉他。 (5)At no time you that you could use my car. 我从未告诉过你，说你可以用我的车。,Not until,did,can you tell,did I tell,句型转换 (6)I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang again
32、. (改为倒装句) I got back to the kitchen the doorbell rang again.,No,sooner,had,than,达标检测,.单句语法填空 1.Frankly speaking，I really dont like the idea of my family _ (involve) in that affair. 2. view of our long-standing relationship，we agree to allow you a discount. 3.He earned money the sacrifice of his heal
33、th. 4.It wasnt worthwhile (continue) with the project. 5.This was indeed the most (memorize) day of my life.,involved,In,at,continuing/to continue,memorable,6.She encouraged him (talk) to her. 7.To my (astonish)，the author turned out to be a young girl. 8.The teacher recommended some really (worth)
34、novels to his students. 9.No sooner had we been seated the bus started. 10. spite of the bad weather，we went fishing.,to talk,astonishment,worthwhile,than,In,.完成句子 11.妇女和儿童首先乘坐救生船。 Women and children were the first the lifeboats. 12.以前她从来没有见过网球打得和Robert一样好的人。 Never before anybody who can play tennis
35、 as well as Robert. 13.他醒来时，发觉自己在一间完全陌生的房间。 When he awoke，he he didnt recognize.,to get into,has she seen,found himself in a room,14.他年纪太小还不会自己穿衣服。 He is dress himself. 15.你应该克服掉粗心的毛病，因为它常常会造成很多失误。 You are carelessness，for it often leads to many errors.,too young to/not old enough to,supposed to get
36、 rid of,.课文短文改错 How the United Nations Tries to Keep the Peace If you see soldier wearing sky-blue helmets，they are United Nations peacekeepers.The idea of UN peacekeepers begin more than 60 years ago.The first UN peacekeepers sent to the Middle East in 1948.They only went to see which was happening
37、，and was not armed.Then in 1957 the first armed UN peacekeepers went to the Middle East.,soldiers,began, were,what,were,After then，there have been more than 50 UN peacekeeping oper-ations.In 2003，there were fifteen，involve nearly 37,000 personnel.UN peacekeepers have been included soldiers and other
38、 personnels from more than 120 countries.There have been much UN peacekeeping succe-sses，but also some failures.,Since,involving,personnel,many,.微写作 写作素材(关于坚持) 1.尽管我的英语不好，但我不想放弃它。 2.面对困难，我从没失去勇气。 3.在英语老师的鼓励下，我相信我会取得重大突破。 4.现在我整天忙于英语学习，我对自己充满信心。 5.我相信这样做是有价值的，我的努力最终会有回报。 提示 加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用现在分词短语作
39、状语，过去分词短语作状语，that引导的宾语从句等。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),Despite my poor English，I dont want to abandon it.Facing difficulty，I never lose courage.Encouraged by my English teacher，I believe that Ill make a breakthrough.Now Im occupied with Eng-lish study every day and Im confident of myself.I believe that it is worthwhile to work hard at English and my effort will pay off even-tually.,
