1、Module 6 War and Peace,On Memorial Day Charley was the son of Amos Colley，a farmer and his wife，Sarah.When the Civil War broke out，Charley was among the first to join the Northern army.A year or so after he volunteered for the army he got badly wounded in a battle.Soon he died from the wounds in Vir
2、ginia.,话题导入,Amos and Sarah were told that their sons body would be shipped home for burial.One October day a rough pine coffin arrived.The box was opened.Sarah was the first to look inside.Her face grew pale and her hand flew to her mouth，for the body she gazed upon was the body of a strang-er.He wa
3、s a fair-haired boy，dressed in Confederate gray，the uniform of the enemy.,A search through his clothing gave them no further information.Wh-at to do? The attempt to return the strangers body to Virginia seemed useless and somehow cruel.There was just one thing to doto bury it.But where？Outside the t
4、own in some unknown spot? Sarah refused to do that.The stranger had been loved by someone；he had given his life，as Charley had，for a cause he believed right.He should have a decent burial in the towns cemetery.And so it was done.,A week later a coffin containing Charleys body arrived.In his uniform
5、of Union blue he was laid to rest only a few yards from where the stranger lay. The war ended.Each year，on Memorial Day，the towns people put flowers and flags on the graves of their honored dead.They also honor the stranger，the Confederate soldier known only to God.,True (T) or False (F). 1.Charley
6、was forced to join the army when the Civil War broke out.( ) 2.The soldier who killed Charley died in the war，and was sent back for burial by mistake.( ) 3.The strangers body was buried in the towns cemetery.( ) 4.On Memorial Day，people in the town come to the towns cemetery in honor of the stranger
7、.( ),F,F,T,F,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period One Introduction & Vocabulary and Reading,基础自测,.重点单词 1. v.入侵，侵略n.侵略 2. v.放弃，抛弃adj.被抛弃的 3. n.行动；手术v.操作；动手术n.操作员；经营者,invade,invasion,abandon,abandoned,operation,operate,operator,4. v.淹死，使溺死 5. n.幸存者v.幸存n.幸存；生存 6. v.持续adj.永久的；永恒的 7. v.占领n.职业；占有；消遣,drown,surv
8、ivor,survive,survival,last,lasting,occupy,occupation,8. n.指挥官v.指挥 9. adv.最后，最终 10. v.使受伤adj.受伤的 11. adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的adj.令人震惊的v.(使)震惊n.震惊；震动,commander,command,eventually,wound,wounded,shocked,shocking,shock,12. n.纪念碑，纪念馆adj.纪念的；悼念的n.记忆；回忆v.记忆，记住 13. v.俯视，往下看 14. v.责难；谴责 15. v.营救，拯救,memorial,memory,mem
9、orize,overlook,condemn,rescue,.重点短语 1. 向宣战 2. 参加 3. 从(车/船/飞机上)下来 4. 取得重大突破(进展) 5. 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起 6. 与某人并肩作战；与某人打架 7. 坐落于，位于,declare war on,take part in,get off,make a breakthrough,pick up,fight with sb.,be situated on,.重点句式 1.before引导的时间状语从句 The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers w
10、ere killed . 这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。 2.so.that.如此以至于 The situation at Omaha Beach was the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion. 奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。,before they even got off the boats,so bad that,3.形容词作状语 The survivors lay on the beach， . 死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。 4.现
11、在分词作后置定语；from where定语从句 The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff (overlook) the beach and the English Channel， the boats attempted their landings. 墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。,exhausted and shocked,overlooking,from where,课文预读,.阅读课文，匹配各部分大意 1.Passage 1 A.describing the me
12、mory for the D-Day landings 2.Passage 2 B.introducing the reason of the D-Day landings 3.Passage 3 C.telling us the history of the Able Company,答案,.课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.The Second World War lasted for five years.( ) 2.The soldiers getting off the ships were killed by German soldiers.( ) 3.Twenty soldiers
13、were not killed because they didnt reach the beach. ( ) 4.All the survivors of Able Company went on fighting with another com-pany.( ) 5.The poem “For the Fallen” written by an American poet can be seen in many countries of the world.( ),答案,F,T,T,F,F,.课文阅读理解 1.Operation Overlord refers to a battle t
14、hat . A.Germans tried to land on the French beaches to invade France B.the British helped the Polish to fight against Germans C.the French fought against Germans on the beaches of Normandy D.the Allies(同盟国) tried to land on the French beaches against Germans,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.Who took the most dangerou
15、s task in the D-Day landings? A.Canadian troops. B.British troops. C.American troops. D.French troops.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.How many soldiers of Able Company died during the landings? A.About one hundred. B.Twenty or so. C.Exactly twenty-six. D.More than sixty.,答案,2,3,4,1,5,4.When the Germans started firi
16、ng at the boats， . A.the boats were one kilometre from the beach B.the boats drowned C.the boats suffered great damage D.the boats were so far from the beach that they werent hit,答案,2,3,4,1,5,5.Passage 3 is intended to . A.tell us not to forget those who lost their lives in the D-Day landings B.intr
17、oduce a famous British poem to us C.describe how the French beaches became a famous attraction D.tell us the importance of the D-Day landings,答案,2,3,4,1,5,.课文难句分析 1.Operation Overlord started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France，known as the D-Day landings. 句式分析 wh
18、en引导时间状语从句；full of soldiers作后置定语修饰boats；known as the D-Day landings作后置定语，修饰的是Operation Overlord。 自主翻译 _ _,“霸王行动”开始于D日登陆。当日，满载盟军士兵的战船在法国诺曼底海滩登陆。,2.When Boat 3 was a few metres from the beach，the soldiers jumped out，but the water was so deep that some of them disappeared under the water. 句式分析,自主翻译 _ _
19、,当三号船离海滩数米远时，战士们跳入海中。但由于海水太深，有的人沉入了海底。,要点探究,In September 1939，Britain declared war on Germany after Germ-any invaded Poland. 1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。,(1)declare war on.向宣战 declare for/against宣称赞成/反对 declare.to be.宣布为 declare that.宣布 (2)declaration n.宣布，宣言；声明,重点词汇,(1)He declared himself to be one of
20、the best players in the country. 他宣称自己是国内最好的运动员之一。 (2)They declared building such a tall building. 他们声称反对建这么高的楼。 (3)These events led to the (declare) of war. 这些事件导致了宣战。,against,declaration,单句改错 (4)We have declared a war on students cheating on exams. (5)The government declared war to the drug dealer
21、s.,on,During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France. 在战争中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。,(1)occupy vt.占领，占据；使用，占用；使忙于 occupy ones mind/thought/attention占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力(2)occupation n.职业；占有；消遣,忙于/专心/ 从事于(做) 某事,(1)Many problems occupied his mind. 他脑子里装着许多问题。 (2)I have been so occupied work that I
22、havent had time for social activities. 工作太忙，以至于我一直没有时间参加社交活动。 (3)He has been occupied listening to a tape. 他一直在专心听录音。 (4)She is the woman suiting this (occupy) most. 她是最适合这个职业的人。,with,in,occupation,句型转换 (5)Linda was occupied with the work of decorating her house，so she didnt take part in the activit
23、y. decorating her house，Linda didnt take part in the activity.,Occupied,in,单句改错 (6)You should keep him occupy in writing a report while I check upstairs.,occupied,The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion. 奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。
24、,(1)abandon v.(不顾责任、义务等)抛弃，遗弃；(不得已而)放弃，舍弃；陷入，沉湎于；n.放任，任性，放纵 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 abandon sth. /sb. to sb. 把某物/某人抛给某人 abandon oneself to.完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)；陷入；沉溺于 with/in abandon 尽情地；放纵地,(2)abandoned adj.(指人或行为)放荡的，自甘堕落的；废弃的；被抛弃的(常作定语),(1)The cruel man abandoned his wife and child. 那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻子和孩子。
25、 (2)As a student，you shouldnt abandon yourself to computer games. 作为一名学生，你不应该迷恋网络游戏。 (3)The fans cheered with/in abandon when their football team won. 当他们的足球队赢了时，球迷们便尽情地欢呼。,(4)Having failed many times，the boy abandoned (repair) the toy car. 失败了多次后，那个男孩放弃了修理玩具车。 (5)They found an (abandon) temple in t
26、he wild mountains. 他们在荒山中发现了一座被废弃的庙宇。,repairing,abandoned,When Boat 5 was hit by a shell，most of the men were rescued from the water. 5号船被一发炮弹击中后，船上的大多数人被从水中救起。,(1)rescue v.营救，拯救；n.救援，营救 rescue sb. /sth. from.从中营救 go/come to ones rescue去/来救某人 (2)rescuer n.拯救者，救援者,(1)This month，Grace will star in Dol
27、phin Tale，a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. 这个月Grace将出演海豚的传说，一部聚焦她被营救和康复的电影。 (2)The brave firefighter rescued three children from the burning building yesterday. 昨天这名勇敢的消防队员从失火的楼房中救出了三个孩子。 (3)We were about to close down the business，but the bank with a huge loan. 我们几乎要停业了，但银行借给了一大笔钱救了我
28、们。,went/came,to our rescue,(4) (rescue) the drowning boy to the bank，he left without being noticed. 把溺水男孩救上岸后，他悄无声息地离开了。,Having rescued,Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. 20名战士落水后被其他船只上的人救起。,pick up搭救；(开车)接人，让人乘车；拾起，捡起；(偶然)学会，得到，听到；好转，逐渐恢复；重新开始；继续；接收(信号、声音、图像等)；染上(坏习惯等
29、) pick out挑出；辨别出；领会 pick off摘掉；去除,(1)Please wait at the school gate.John will pick you up there. 请在学校门口等着。约翰会去那里接你。 (2)She picked up a new magazine with her free hand. 她用空着的一只手拿起一本新杂志。 (3)Lets the bad potatoes from the basket. 让我们把坏掉的土豆从篮子里挑出来。 (4)The insecticide might harm the flowers.Lets the inse
30、cts by hand. 杀虫剂可能会伤害花朵。我们还是用手把虫捉下来吧。,pick out,pick off,一词多义 (5)写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思 He picked up some bad habits in that club. _ He picked up French while he was staying in Paris. _ She picked up the story where she had left off the day before. _ The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite. _
31、His health and spirits picked up after a week at the seaside. _,好转，逐渐恢复,接收,继续,(偶然)学会,染上,单句改错 (6)Her British accent picked up on her visit to London., was,Many of the men were either killed or wounded by machine gun fire. 许多人被机关枪的火力射死或射伤。,(1)wound v.使受伤；n.创伤，伤口；痛苦 (2)wounded adj.受伤的 the wounded伤员,(1)
32、They found the soldiers badly (wound) in the cave. 他们在山洞里发现士兵们伤得很重。 (2)The (wound) were sent to the hospital. 伤员们被送往医院。 易混辨析 wound，hurt，injure wound v.指在战斗或打斗中受伤；可作名词，意为“伤口”。 hurt v.作“伤害(身体或感情)”解时，是及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构；作“疼痛”解时，是不及物动词，特指人身体某部位的疼痛。 injure v.指在偶然事故(如车祸、地震等)中受伤。,wounded,wounded,选词填空
33、wound，hurt，injure (3)Jack was badly in yesterdays accident. (4)I was by your words. (5)Tom was in the arm in the battle.,injured/hurt,hurt,wounded,They shall not grow old，as we that are left grow old.Age shall not weary them，nor the years condemn. 当我们这些活着的人们都已老朽，他们却永远不会变老。年华不能使他们厌倦，岁月也不会让他们愧疚。,conde
34、mn v.谴责；判处刑罚；迫使接受困境；证明有罪 condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而谴责某人 condemn sb. to sth. 判处某人某种刑罚；迫使某人接受的困境 condemn sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 condemn sb. /sth. as.指责某人/某物为 be condemned to.被判处；注定要,(1)We condemned him for his bad conduct. 我们责备他行为不检点。 (2)If you dont learn from the past，you are condemned to r
35、epeat its mistakes.如果你不从过去吸取教训的话，就注定要重复以前的错误。 介词填空 (3)She knew that society would condemn her abandoning her children. (4)He was found guilty and condemned death. (5)The law has been condemned an attack on personal liberty.,for,to,as,The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were kille
36、d before they even got off the boats. 这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。,经典句式,(1)连词before的基本含义是“在之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就”、“趁”、“就”等。,(2)常用句型： It was not long before.没过多久就 It was long before.过了很久才 It will not be long before.要不了多久就 It will be long before.要过很久才 注意：long也可改为years，weeks，days等表示具体时间的词。,(1)Ti
37、me passed quickly and three months went by before I knew it. 时间过得很快，不知不觉已经度过了三个月。 (2) we met again. 没过多久我们就又见面了。 (3)Did you receive the letter the next day? No.Somehow， I received it. 第二天你收到那封信了吗? 没有。不知怎么地，过了三周我才收到它。,It wasnt long before,it was three weeks before,句型转换 (4)All the forests will be dest
38、royed soon.(用before改为复合句) all the forests are destroyed.,It wont be long before,The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion. 奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。,(1)句中so.that.引导的是结果状语从句。由so.that.和such.that.引导的结果状语可以看作程度状语，它表示主句的动作或状态达到某种程度而引起的结
39、果。,(2)常见的结构形式：,(1)But she is so strong that she never lets anyone put her down. 但是她(内心)非常强大，不会让任何人轻视她。 (2)It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk. 天气这么好，我们都想出去走走。 (3)There were many books in the shop he didnt know which one to buy. 书店里那么多书，他不知道该买哪本。,so,that,单句改错 (4)He has made
40、such a good progress that all of us want to learn from him. 高级表达 (5)He is a good student and we all like him. He is good a student we all like him. He is a good student we all like him.,so,that,such,that,达标检测,.单句语法填空 1.Though he doesnt like his ，he is still with his work.(occupy) 2.The papers were q
41、uick to condemn him his mistake. 3.China is the birthplace of kites，from kite-flying spread to Japan，Korea，Thailand and India. 4.They are occupying themselves growing their own food. 5.John was almost when saving the girl.(drown),occupation,occupied,for,where,in,drowned,drowning,6.Tom，clean up the b
42、roken glass someone walks on it. 7.The country had no other choice but to declare war their enemy. 8.He worked so hard that (eventual) he made himself ill. 9.Under good treatment，Linda is beginning to pick and will soon recover. 10.The child (rescue) from the fire，but died soon after of serious burn
43、s.,before,on,eventually,up,was rescued,.完成句子 11.他母亲死后，他悲伤不已。 After his mother died，he grief. 12.我太紧张了，不能正确地回答这个问题。 I am the question correctly. 13.他们很晚才回到家，又渴又饿。 They returned home very late， .,abandoned himself to,too nervous to answer,thirsty and hungry,14.He is that all of us like him. 他是如此好的一位老师
44、，以至于我们都喜欢他。 15. he goes to school? 要过好几年他才能上学吗?,so good a teacher/such a good teacher,Will it be years before,.课文语法填空 Do you know the phrase of D-Day? Yes，it is also called Operation Overlordthe military operation in 1944,16. started as a story of danger and confusion，but ended as a story of 17. (br
45、ave) and heroism.During World War ，the United States，Britain and Canada formed the Allies to fight 18. Germany.When Germany invaded France，they attempted to send troops to France across the English Channel from Britain；thus the so-called Operation Overlord 19. (happ-en).The first aim of the Allies w
46、as 20. (land) on the beaches of Normandy.,which,bravery,against,happened,to land,The landings were extremely dangerous under the German wild artillery shells and machine gun fires.The situation was so 21. (terrify) that the US army commanders almost thought about 22. (abandon) the invasion.Eventually，the soldiers made 23. breakthr-ough and the D-Day landings were successful at the cost of thousands of 24. (lose) soldiers，which determined the 25. (fail) of Germany.,terrifying,abandoning,a,lost,failure,
